2016 (MMXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2016th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 16th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 7th year of the 2010s decade.
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| See also: | Other events of 2016 List of years in Bangladesh | ||||
The year 2016 was the 45th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the third year of the third term of the Government of Sheikh Hasina.
Incumbents
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Abdul
Hamid
Hamid
Sheikh
Hasina
Hasina
Demography
edit| Population, total | 157,977,151 |
| Population density (per km2) | 1213.6 |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.1% |
| Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) | 102.7 |
| Urban population (% of total) | 35.1% |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 18.8 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 5.5 |
| Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.8 |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 |
Climate
edit| Climate data for Bangladesh in 2016 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.6 (78.1) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.5 (81.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
19.8 (67.6) |
25.4 (77.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.1 (0.28) |
14.4 (0.57) |
47.5 (1.87) |
107.1 (4.22) |
249.1 (9.81) |
267.9 (10.55) |
590.9 (23.26) |
384.8 (15.15) |
250.1 (9.85) |
155.5 (6.12) |
46.5 (1.83) |
1.5 (0.06) |
2,122.4 (83.57) |
| Source: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2] | |||||||||||||
Cyclone
edit
On 21 May, Cyclone Roanu made landfall near Chittagong, Bangladesh.[3] A storm surge up to 7 ft (2.0 m) above the astronomical tide hit the coast of Bangladesh at afternoon.[4] The cyclone approached the land over the coast at Sandwip, Hatia, Kutubdia, Sitakundu and Feni.[5] 30 people died when Roanu hit the county, most of them died when the cyclone's storm surge overtopped dams.[6] Around 40,000 homesteads and business houses were damaged.[7]
The storm disrupted electricity supply and road communications in the areas.[8] Food storage, seasonal crops were damaged. Livestock, including fish and shrimp firms were swept away.[9] Damage in Chittagong and Cox's Bazar were about ৳250 crore (US$31.8 million).[10]
Economy
edit| National Income | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
| GDP | $221.4 billion | BDT17.3 trillion | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 7.1% | ||
| GDP per capita | $1,401.6 | BDT109,691 | |
| Agriculture, value added | $31.1 billion | BDT2.4 trillion | 14.0% |
| Industry, value added | $60.5 billion | BDT4.7 trillion | 27.3% |
| Services, etc., value added | $118.8 billion | BDT9.3 trillion | 53.7% |
| Balance of Payment | |||
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
| Current account balance | $0.9 billion | .4% | |
| Imports of goods and services | $48.2 billion | BDT3.7 trillion | 21.3% |
| Exports of goods and services | $37,662.7 million | BDT2.9 trillion | 16.6% |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows | $2,332.7 million | 1.1% | |
| Personal remittances, received | $13,574.3 million | 6.1% | |
| Total reserves (includes gold) at year end | $32,283.8 million | ||
| Total reserves in months of imports | 7.6 | ||
Note: For the year 2016 average official exchange rate for BDT was 78.65 per US$.
Events
edit
- 4 February - Hackers breached into the Bangladesh Bank's system and managed to transfer $101 million to entities in the Philippines and Sri Lanka from the bank's account with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- 9 March - An Antonov An-26 cargo aircraft, operated by True Aviation, crashed in the Bay of Bengal, five minutes after takeoff from Cox's Bazar Airport,[11]
- 20 March - Murder of Sohagi Jahan Tonu sparks country wide protest.
- 2 April - A protest movement broke out against a Bangladeshi-Chinese consortium's acquisition of agricultural lands, graveyards and homes to build a coal-based power plant in the Banshkhali Upazila of Chittagong. When the owners and engineers of the plant attempted to visit the construction site, protesters swooped down on the officials' motorcade. Police cracked down on the protesters, arresting seven. Angry at the arrests, local residents called for a public gathering on 4 April.[12]
- 4 April - Awami League leaders called a meeting at the same place where Banshkhali power plant movement organizers were gathering. Local police invoked a Section 144 law restricting public gatherings in the area.[13] When local residents gathered to protest, police opened fire and killed at least five people.[14]
- 23 April - A. F. M. Rezaul Karim Siddique, a professor of English at Rajshahi University died in an attack suspected to have been carried out by Islamist militants.
- 25 April - Xulhaz Mannan, an employee of the United States embassy in Dhaka and the founder of Bangladesh's first and only LGBT-themed magazine Roopbaan was killed in his apartment along with another LGBT activist Mahbub Rabbi Tonoy in a machete attack by Islamist extremists.[15][16]
- 11 May - Former Minister and leader of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, Motiur Rahman Nizami executed by hanging at Dhaka Central Jail.[17]
- 1 July - Twenty two civilians, including seventeen foreigners, and two police officers are killed, and 14 taken hostage in a terror attack at the Holey Artisan Bakery in Gulshan Thana in Dhaka. The attack started at about 21:40 local time and the hostage situation lasted overnight.[18]
- 2 July - Members of Bangladesh Army, Navy, Air Force, Border Guards, Police, Combat Police, Rapid Action Battalion, SWAT and joint forces conducted the rescue operation at the Holey Artisan Bakery at 07:40 local time.[19] Thirteen hostages were rescued. Five of the attackers were killed in a gunfight with the commandos, while the sixth was captured alive.[20]
- 27 August - Alleged emir of the Islamic State (IS) in Bangladesh and mastermind of the July 2016 Dhaka attack at the Gulshan café, Tamim Ahmed Chowdhury killed in a raid on an IS safehouse in Dhaka by Bangladeshi forces.[21]
- 3 September - Former director of Islami Bank, and chairman of the Diganta Media Corporation, Mir Quasem Ali hanged at Gazipur[22] after his final appeal was rejected by the Supreme Court of Bangladesh.[23]
- 1 November - Bangladesh recorded their first ever test win against England during a bilateral cricket series.
Awards and Recognitions
editIndependence Day Award
edit| Recipients | Area | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Abul Maal Abdul Muhith | Independence and Liberation War | Finance minister of Bangladesh |
| Emaz Uddin Pramanik | Independence and Liberation War | Textiles and Jute Minister of Bangladesh |
| Moulavi Asmat Ali Khan | Independence and Liberation War | posthumous |
| Badrul Alam | Independence and Liberation War | Squadron Leader, Bir Uttam, formed Bangladesh Air Force |
| Shahid Shah Abdul Mazid | Independence and Liberation War | Prevented the attack on Rajshahi Police Lines by the Pakistan occupation force |
| M Abdul Ali | Independence and Liberation War | posthumous; Administrator of Rangamati killed by Pakistani military force attack |
| AKM Abdur Rouf | Independence and Liberation War | posthumous; typographer of the constitution |
| KM Shehabuddin | Independence and Liberation War | posthumous; first diplomat to resign from Pakistani Foreign Service and pledge allegiance to Bangladesh; first head of Bangladesh's New Delhi mission |
| Syed Hasan Imam | Independence and Liberation War | cultural activities during the Liberation War |
| Rafiqul Islam | Mother Language | posthumous |
| Abdus Salam | Mother Language | Achieving recognition of 21 February as International Mother Language Day |
| Maqsudul Alam | Science and Technology | Posthumous; decoded the jute genome |
| Mohammad Rafi Khan | Medical Science | |
| Rezwana Choudhury Bannya | Cultural | |
| Nirmalendu Goon | Literature | |
| Bangladesh Navy |
Ekushey Padak
editEkushey Padak was awarded to 16 people.[24]
- Kazi Ebadul Haque, language movement
- Sayed Haider, language movement
- Syed Golam Kibria, language movement (posthumous)
- Jasim Uddin Ahmed, language movement
- Jahanara Ahmed, arts (television and film)
- Pandit Amaresh Roy Chowdhury, arts (classical music)
- Shaheen Samad, arts (music)
- Amanul Haque, arts (dance)
- Kazi Anowar Hossain, arts (painting) (posthumous)
- Mofidul Hoque, Liberation War
- Toab Khan, journalism
- ABM Abdullah, research
- Mongsen Ching Monsin, research
- Jyoti Prakash Dutta, language and literature
- Hayat Mamud, language and literature
- Habibullah Siraji, language and literature
Sports
edit- Olympics:
- Bangladesh competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August, but did not win any medal in the competition.
- South Asian (Federation) Games:
- Football:
- Bangladesh hosted 2016 Bangabandhu Cup in January. Nepal won the tournament.
- Dhaka Abahani won Premier League title.
- Cricket:
- 2016 Asia Cup was held in Bangladesh from 24 February to 6 March. It was the 13th edition of the Asia Cup, the fifth to be held in Bangladesh, and the first to be played using the T20I format. India beat Bangladesh by 8 wickets in the final to win their sixth Asia Cup title.[26]
- The English cricket team toured Bangladesh in October to play three One Day Internationals (ODIs), two Test matches and three tour matches.[27][28][29] England won the ODI series 2–1. The Test series finished 1–1, with Bangladesh recording their first ever Test win against England when they won the second Test by 108 runs.[30]
Deaths
edit
- 24 February - Abul Kalam Mohammed Zakaria, archaeologist (b. 1918)
- 24 February - A. K. N. Ahmed, economist (b. 1931)
- 10 March - Robin Ghosh, music composer (b. 1939)
- 12 March - Rafiq Azad, poet and a freedom fighter (b. 1942)
- 19 March - Rashiduddin Ahmad, neurosurgeon (b. 1937)
- 20 March - Parveen Sultana Diti, actor (b. 1965)
- 30 March - Mohammad Ferdous Khan, educationist
- 16 May - Sadek Khan, journalist (b. 1933)
- 23 May - Nurjahan Begum, journalist (b, 1925)
- 16 July - M. A. Mannan, neurologist (b. 1932)
- 4 September - M. Abdur Rahim, politician (b. 1927)
- 27 September - Syed Shamsul Haque, poet and writer (b. 1935)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "World Development Indicators". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ "Climate Change Knowledge Portal". The World Bank Group. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ Mohapatra, M. "Tropical Storm Roanu Advisory No. 16 issued at 1500 UTC of 21 May 2016" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ "Half a million flee as Cyclone Roanu hits Bangladesh". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ "Cyclone Roanu makes landfall at Chittagong coast". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ Saleemul Huq (27 May 2016). "Cyclone Roanu hits Bangladesh: a story of loss and damage avoided". International Institute for Environment and Development. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "20 killed, 500,000 evacuated as Cyclone Roanu hits Bangladesh". Times of Oman. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ "Vast destruction from cyclone in Bangladesh". VOA. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ "Deadly cyclone hits Sri Lanka, Bangladesh; aid urgently needed". Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
- ^ "Roanu damages Tk 250 crore crops, properties". Daily Asian Age. 24 May 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
- ^ "Russian Antonov An-26 Cargo Plane Crashes In Bangladesh, Pilot Dead, 2 Others Missing". International Business Times. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ^ বাঁশখালীতে পুলিশের গুলি : নিহত ৫. Jugantor (in Bengali). 4 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ^ "4 killed in clash over setting up power plant". The Daily Star. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ^ "Banshkhali firing: Relatives file 2 cases, cops sue 3,000". The Daily Star. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ^ "Gay Activist Killed". No. 6 May 2016. The Week. 6 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ^ Al-Mahmood, Syed Zain (26 April 2016). "Editor of Bangladesh Gay Magazine Hacked to Death in His Home". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Nizami executed". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ "Bangladesh Hostage Crisis: What Happened And Why". NDTV. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
- ^ "Security forces begin offensive to end hostage crisis". The Daily Star. 2 July 2016.
- ^ "Bangladesh PM Hasina says 13 hostages rescued alive from Gulshan café". bdnews24.com. 2 July 2016.
- ^ "Tamim Chowdhury, the Dhaka café massacre mastermind, is killed in raid: Police". bdnews24.com. 14 September 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ^ "Bangladesh executes last prominent Jamaat leader". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ^ "Submit concise statements on Quasem plea in 4 weeks: SC". The Daily Star. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
- ^ "16 named for Ekushey Padak". thedailystar.net. 10 February 2016.
- ^ "South Asian Games". Olympic Council of Asia. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
- ^ "Dhawan, Kohli bring India sixth Asia Cup title". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ "England's 2016 tour to Bangladesh will be broadcast live by Sky Sports". The Guardian. 10 September 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "Sky Sports secures the rights to England's 2016 tour of Bangladesh". Sky Sports. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "England set to tour Bangladesh for two Tests, three ODIs in October". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "England v Bangladesh: Tourists collapse to 108-run defeat". BBC Sport. Retrieved 30 October 2016.