72nd Psychological and Information Warfare Center is a unit of the Ukrainian Special Operations Forces concerned with psychological warfare and informational warfare. It was established in 2007 as a part of the Ukrainian Navy and was headquartered at Sevastopol till it was captured by Russia in 2014. It became a part of the SOF in 2016 and is currently headquartered at Kyiv.
| 72nd Psychological and Information Warfare Center | |
|---|---|
| 72-й центр інформаційно-психологічних операцій | |
 Regiment Insignia | |
| Active | 2003-present |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Allegiance | Ukraine |
| Branch |  Ukrainian Navy (2003-2016) Ukrainian Special Operations Forces (2016-) |
| Type | Regiment |
| Role | psychological warfare and informational warfare |
| Garrison/HQ | Kyiv (2014-) Sevastopol (2007-2014) |
| Engagements | Russo-Ukrainian War
|
| Decorations | Courage and Bravery |
History
editThe Regiment was established in 2003 under the subordination of the Ukrainian Navy and Serhii Mykhailovych Lysenko, was appointed as its commander. It was tasked with detecting and thwarting informational and psychological threats directed against the Ukrainian Navy, and providing informational and analytical support to the Ukrainian Navy.[1]
On March 2, 2014, during the Russian Invasion of Crimea, the regiment resisted the assault of Russian Armed Forces by using BTR-80 based sound transmitting station as an armored combat vehicle, and along with the personnel of the 191st training unit of the Ukrainian Navy, prevented the capture of the Barracks by the Russian Spetsnaz.[2][3] Then they held out for three weeks as the Russians issued two ultimatums for surrender. On March 22, the Russian Armed Forces drove a Tigr Armoured Vehicle and special equipment for jamming mobile communications to regiment's holdout[4] as the personnel barricaded themselves inside the building preparing for a battle. But some amongst these personnel switched sides informing the Russians about the building's weak points.[4] The center was then captured by the Russian forces on March 23 being the last holdout of Ukrainian Navy in Crimea.[5] The commander of the unit, Vyacheslav Demyanenko, was kidnapped by the "little green men"[6] and was detained by them for around ten days[7] before being released on 3 April.[8][9] Fourteen personnel of the regiment defected to Russia after the occupation of Crimea.[10]
On 17 February 2018, following the Battle of Khasham during the Syrian civil war, the 72nd Psychological Warfare Center was alleged by the Russian military to have provided psychological warfare support to anti-Russian forces by dispersion of "propaganda" about the number of casualties.[11]
The center is also currently engaged in psychological warfare during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[12] On 1 March 2022, the Center's infrastructure and operational sites were hit by Russian airstrikes.[13]
Structure
editIts structure includes four departments directed at various roles within the parameters of the regiment:[1]
- Analytical Department
- Surveillance and Special Operations Department
- News propaganda Department
- Information and Technology Department
Commanders
edit- Serhii Mykhailovych Lysenko
- Bolotnikov Yevhen Gennadiyovych
- Volodymyr Muratovych Tsaloev
- Vyacheslav Mykhailovych Demyanenko
References
edit- ^ a b "Підрозділи інформаційно-психологічних операцій Збройних Сил України". Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ^ П'ятий день російської інтервенції в Криму Archived 10 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Російський спецназ покинув українську військову частину в Севастополі Archived 10 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b У Севастополі росіяни пригнали «Тигр» для штурму українців Archived 10 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ У Криму росіяни заблокували один із останніх осередків опору ВМС України Archived 10 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Події 23 березня 2014 Archived 10 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ У кримському полоні залишається один наш військовий, «незламний» Archived 10 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ О. Турчинов: Капітан другого рангу Збройних Сил України В'ячеслав Дем'яненко звільнений з полону Archived 28 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Офіцер Дем'яненко після кримського полону прибув на материкову частину України Archived 3 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Військова частина А4398 / Дезертири та зрадники Список військовослужбовців". Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ "«Список Вагнера» — вся правда об опубликованных данных «пропавших без вести сотрудников российской ЧВК» (ФОТО)". Archived from the original on 2018-02-19.
- ^ "Про відзначення державними нагородами України". 4 April 2022.
- ^ Russian Defense Ministry warns about strike at Ukraine's intelligence facilities in Kyiv