ADCY6

Adenylyl cyclase type 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADCY6 gene.

ADCY6
Identifiers
Aliases	ADCY6, AC6, LCCS8, adenylate cyclase 6
External IDs	OMIM: 600294; MGI: 87917; HomoloGene: 22400; GeneCards: ADCY6; OMA:ADCY6 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 12 (human) Band 12q13.12 Start 48,766,194 bp End 48,789,089 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 15 (mouse) Band 15|15 F1 Start 98,487,854 bp End 98,507,957 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in apex of heart left ventricle right auricle mucosa of transverse colon right coronary artery ascending aorta stromal cell of endometrium sural nerve right ovary body of stomach Top expressed in crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine right ventricle neural layer of retina myocardium of ventricle cardiac muscle tissue of left ventricle submandibular gland atrium medullary collecting duct thymus epithelium of stomach More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function metal ion binding nucleotide binding lyase activity protein kinase binding adenylate cyclase activity phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity ATP binding protein binding guanylate cyclase activity protein kinase C binding Cellular component integral component of membrane cell projection intrinsic component of plasma membrane membrane cilium plasma membrane guanylate cyclase complex, soluble intracellular anatomical structure integral component of plasma membrane stereocilium Biological process negative regulation of neuron projection development intracellular signal transduction cAMP biosynthetic process cellular response to forskolin negative regulation of urine volume cellular response to glucagon stimulus cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process cellular response to vasopressin cellular response to catecholamine stimulus cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus dopamine receptor signaling pathway adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway renal water homeostasis cGMP biosynthetic process adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway blood vessel diameter maintenance G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway activation of adenylate cyclase activity activation of protein kinase A activity Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 112 11512 Ensembl ENSG00000174233 ENSMUSG00000022994 UniProt O43306 Q01341 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_015270 NM_020983 NM_001390830 NM_001390831 NM_007405 NM_001368413 RefSeq (protein) NP_056085 NP_031431 NP_001355342 Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 48.77 – 48.79 Mb Chr 15: 98.49 – 98.51 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Function

This gene encodes adenylyl cyclase 6, which is a membrane-associated enzyme and catalyzes the formation of the secondary messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). The expression of this gene is found in normal thyroid and brain tissues, as well as some tumors; and its expression is significantly higher in one hyperfunctioning thyroid tumor than in normal thyroid tissue. Alternative splicing generates 2 transcript variants.

External links

• Human ADCY6 genome location and ADCY6 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Further reading

• Nakajima D, Okazaki N, Yamakawa H, et al. (2003). "Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones". DNA Res. 9 (3): 99–106. doi:10.1093/dnares/9.3.99. PMID 12168954.
• Gaudin C, Homcy CJ, Ishikawa Y (1994). "Mammalian adenylyl cyclase family members are randomly located on different chromosomes". Hum. Genet. 94 (5): 527–9. doi:10.1007/BF00211020. PMID 7959689. S2CID 40521157.
• Haber N, Stengel D, Defer N, et al. (1994). "Chromosomal mapping of human adenylyl cyclase genes type III, type V and type VI". Hum. Genet. 94 (1): 69–73. doi:10.1007/BF02272844. PMID 8034296. S2CID 6473135.
• Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
• Harry A, Chen Y, Magnusson R, et al. (1997). "Differential regulation of adenylyl cyclases by Galphas". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (30): 19017–21. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.30.19017. PMID 9228084.
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
• Mhaouty-Kodja S, Bouet-Alard R, Limon-Boulez I, et al. (1998). "Molecular diversity of adenylyl cyclases in human and rat myometrium. Correlation with global adenylyl cyclase activity during mid- and term pregnancy". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (49): 31100–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.49.31100. PMID 9388262.
• Ishikawa K, Nagase T, Nakajima D, et al. (1998). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VIII. 78 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 4 (5): 307–13. doi:10.1093/dnares/4.5.307. PMID 9455477.
• Leech CA, Castonguay MA, Habener JF (1999). "Expression of adenylyl cyclase subtypes in pancreatic beta-cells". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 254 (3): 703–6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9906. PMID 9920805.
• Barcova M, Speth C, Kacani L, et al. (1999). "Involvement of adenylate cyclase and p70(S6)-kinase activation in IL-10 up-regulation in human monocytes by gp41 envelope protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1". Pflügers Arch. 437 (4): 538–46. doi:10.1007/s004240050815. PMID 10089566. S2CID 7620262.
• Raimundo S, Giray J, Volff JN, et al. (1999). "Cloning and sequence of partial cDNAs encoding the human type V and VI adenylyl cyclases and subsequent RNA-quantification in various tissues". Clin. Chim. Acta. 285 (1–2): 155–61. doi:10.1016/S0009-8981(99)00067-4. PMID 10481931.
• Speth C, Joebstl B, Barcova M, Dierich MP (2000). "HIV-1 envelope protein gp41 modulates expression of interleukin-10 and chemokine receptors on monocytes, astrocytes and neurones". AIDS. 14 (6): 629–36. doi:10.1097/00002030-200004140-00001. PMID 10807185. S2CID 22105709.
• Patke CL, Shearer WT (2000). "gp120- and TNF-alpha-induced modulation of human B cell function: proliferation, cyclic AMP generation, Ig production, and B-cell receptor expression". J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 105 (5): 975–82. doi:10.1067/mai.2000.105315. PMID 10808179.
• Wicker R, Catalan AG, Cailleux A, et al. (2000). "Cloning and expression of human adenylyl cyclase type VI in normal thyroid tissues". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1493 (1–2): 279–83. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(00)00187-1. PMID 10978539.
• Vanvooren V, Allgeier A, Cosson E, et al. (2001). "Expression of multiple adenylyl cyclase isoforms in human and dog thyroid". Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 170 (1–2): 185–96. doi:10.1016/S0303-7207(00)00322-1. PMID 11162902. S2CID 20099267.
• Patrizio M, Colucci M, Levi G (2001). "Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein decreases cyclic AMP synthesis in rat microglia cultures". J. Neurochem. 77 (2): 399–407. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00249.x. PMID 11299302. S2CID 24053412.
• Côté M, Guillon G, Payet MD, Gallo-Payet N (2001). "Expression and regulation of adenylyl cyclase isoforms in the human adrenal gland". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86 (9): 4495–503. doi:10.1210/jcem.86.9.7837. PMID 11549699.
• Speth C, Schabetsberger T, Mohsenipour I, et al. (2002). "Mechanism of human immunodeficiency virus-induced complement expression in astrocytes and neurons". J. Virol. 76 (7): 3179–88. doi:10.1128/JVI.76.7.3179-3188.2002. PMC 136041. PMID 11884542.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.