Abraham Theodor Berge (20 August 1851 – 10 July 1936) was the 15th prime minister of Norway from 1923 to 1924. He was a teacher and civil servant who represented the Liberal Party, the social liberal party, and later Free-minded Liberal Party, a right-of-centre party. [1]
Abraham Theodor Berge | |
|---|---|
,_Oslo_Museum,_OB.SZ22556.jpg) Abraham Theodor Berge in 1912 | |
| 15th Prime Minister of Norway | |
| In office 30 May 1923 – 25 July 1924 | |
| Monarch | Haakon VII |
| Preceded by | Otto B. Halvorsen |
| Succeeded by | Johan Ludwig Mowinckel |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office 6 March 1923 – 25 July 1924 | |
| Prime Minister | Otto B. Halvorsen Himself |
| Preceded by | Otto Blehr |
| Succeeded by | Arnold Holmboe |
| In office 2 February 1910 – 20 February 1912 | |
| Prime Minister | Wollert Konow |
| Preceded by | Gunnar Knudsen |
| Succeeded by | Fredrik L. Konow |
| In office 7 November 1906 – 23 October 1907 | |
| Prime Minister | Christian Michelsen |
| Preceded by | Edvard H. Bull |
| Succeeded by | Magnus Halvorsen |
| Minister of Education and Church Affairs | |
| In office 23 October 1907 – 19 March 1908 | |
| Prime Minister | Jørgen Løvland |
| Preceded by | Otto Jensen |
| Succeeded by | Karl Seip |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Abraham Theodor Berge 20 August 1851 Lyngdal,  Norway |
| Died | 10 July 1936 (aged 84) Tønsberg,  Norway |
| Political party | Free-minded Liberal |
| Other political affiliations | Liberal |
| Spouse | Anne Elisabeth Kylleberg |
| Profession | |
| Awards |  Order of St. Olav |
Biography
editBerge was born at Lyngdal in Lister og Mandals amt (present-day Vest-Agder), Norway . He was the son of Johan Tobias Johnsen Berge (1813–1883) and Helene Andreasdatter Kvalsvig. He attended the teacher's course offered by Reinert Rødland in Lyngdal. In 1867, Berge became teacher at the Nordbygda skole in Vanse. He also served as sheriff in Vanse from 1904 to 1908. In 1908, Berge was appointed County Governor of Jarlsberg og Larvik amt, a position he held until 1924.[2]
Berge started his political career in Lista in the present-day municipality of Farsund, where he was in 1882 elected mayor. From here he went on to the Norwegian Parliament in 1891. He served, in different periods, as both Minister of Culture and Church Affairs and Minister of Finance. Then, after a 10-year absence from politics, he became again Minister of Finance, and later also Prime Minister, when sitting Prime Minister Otto Bahr Halvorsen died. He resigned this post as the result of the defeat in a vote to lift prohibition.[3]
In 1926 he became the only Norwegian prime minister to ever be impeached. The charge was withholding information relating to the government rescue of a bank threatened by bankruptcy. However, he was acquitted in 1927, along with the six ministers who stood trial alongside him.[4]
Selected works
edit- Listerlandets kystværn og kaperfart 1807–14 (Tønsberg 1914) and Lista. En bygdebok (Tønsberg 1926). Both books reprinted 2006 by sokkhammer Forlag AS.
References
edit- ^ "Abraham Berge, Prime Minister 1923 - 1924". Government.no. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- ^ Berg, Ole T., ed. (2023-02-01). "Statsforvaltere, fylkesmenn og amtmenn (stiftamtmenn) siden 1671". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
- ^ Svein Carstens. "Abraham Berge, Lærer, Politiker". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- ^ "Abraham Theodor Berge". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved June 10, 2016.