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Augustin Chaho in French or Agosti Xaho[1] in Basque was an important Romantic Basque writer. He was born in Tardets (Atharratze in basque), Soule, French Basqueland on 10 October 1811 and died in Bayonne (Baiona in Basque), Labourd 23 October 1858. He is considered a precursor of left-wing Basque patriotism.[2]
Agosti Xaho | |
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| Born | Agosti Xaho Lagarde October 10, 1811 Tardets-Sorholus, Basses-Pyrénées, French Empire |
| Died | October 23, 1858 (aged 47) Bayonne, Basses-Pyrénées, French Empire |
| Resting place | San Leon cemetery (Bayonne) |
| Occupation | Politician, journalist and writer |
| Language | Basque & French |
| Literary movement | Romanticism |
| Signature | |
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It is usually said that he studied in Paris with Charles Nodier. In Paris, he developed his esoteric thought.[3]
He wrote Travel to Navarre during the insurrection of the Basques (1830-1835) (1836, in French, on his experiences in the First Carlist War, which he interprets as an ethnic war of Basques against Spain that would bring about an independent Basque republic.[4]), The Legend of Aitor (in which he invented a national creation myth, that had great acceptance for some time)[5] and Azti-Begia (The Soothsayer's Eye in Souletin Basque).
He was a supporter of republicanism and became a councilor in Bayonne and the Basses-Pyrénées department. He headed the revolution of 1848 in Bayonne. After the Bonapartist coup of 1851, he escaped to Vitoria (Gasteiz in Basque), in Alava, Spanish Basque land.
References
edit- ^ Zabaltza, X. 2011: Agosti Xaho. Aitzindari bakartia (1811-1858), Gasteiz, Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia
- ^ Zabaltza, X. 2011: Agosti Xaho. Aitzindari bakartia (1811-1858), Gasteiz, Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia
- ^ Azurmendi, J. 2020: Pentsamenduaren historia Euskal Herrian, Andoain, Jakin.
- ^ Azurmendi, J. 2020: Pentsamenduaren historia Euskal Herrian, Andoain, Jakin.
- ^ Azurmendi, J. 2020: Pentsamenduaren historia Euskal Herrian, Andoain, Jakin. pp.341–342.
- Azurmendi, J. 2020: Pentsamenduaren historia Euskal Herrian, Andoain, Jakin. ISBN 978-84-949759-0-5.
- Coyos Etxebarne, B. 2013: Agosti Xahori omenaldia: bere sortzearen bigarren mendeurrena, Donostia, Eusko Ikaskuntza. ISBN 978-84-8419-252-7.
- Urkizu, P. 1992: Agosti Chahoren bizitza eta idazlanak: (1811-1858), Bilbo, Euskaltzaindia. ISBN
- Zabalo, J. 2004: Xaho. El genio de Zuberoa, Tafalla, Txalaparta. ISBN 978-84-8136-306-7.
- Zabaltza, X. 2011: Agosti Xaho. Aitzindari bakartia (1811-1858), Gasteiz, Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia.
External links
edit- CHAHO, Joseph Augustin in the Spanish-language Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia
- Online edition of 'Azti-Begia'
- Augustin Chaho. Precursor incomprendido. Un précurseur incompris (1811-1858), in Spanish and French, by Xabier Zabaltza
- Aïtor. Légende cantabre / Aitor. - Leyenda cántabra / Aitor. - Kantabriar kondaira