Azambuja (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐzɐ̃ˈbuʒɐ] ) is a municipality in the Portuguese district of Lisbon, in the historical region of Ribatejo (and the sole municipality of within the district that does not belong to the historical province of Estremadura). The population in 2011 was 21,814,[1] in an area of 262.66 km2.[2] Since 2002, it was integrated into the NUTS III statistical subregion of Lezíria do Tejo.
Azambuja | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 39°04′N 8°52′W / 39.067°N 8.867°W | |
| Country |  Portugal |
| Region | Oeste e Vale do Tejo |
| Intermunic. comm. | Lezíria do Tejo |
| District | Lisbon |
| Parishes | 7 |
| Government | |
| • President | Silvino Lúcio (PS) |
| Area | |
• Total | 262.66 km2 (101.41 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 21,814 |
| • Density | 83/km2 (220/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+00:00 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+01:00 (WEST) |
| Local holiday | Ascension Day (date varies) |
| Website | http://www.cm-azambuja.pt |
History
edit
The town is so old that there is no longer any surviving record of when it received the privileged status embodied in a municipal charter.
In 1963 Ford opened an auto-assembly plant in Azambuja.
In 2000 the plant was integrated into the nearby auto-assembly business of General Motors (Opel). Opel Combo minivans were assembled until the end of 2006 when the plant was closed and production transferred to the manufacturer's plant near Saragossa (Spain).[3]
The town's current name is derived from the name given to it by Muslims of Iberia, who referred to it as "Azzabuja".[4]
Geography
editThe municipality is limited to the north by Rio Maior, to the northeast Santarém, to the east Cartaxo, to the southeast Salvaterra de Magos, to the south Benavente and Vila Franca de Xira and to the west by Alenquer and Cadaval.
Its seat is the town (vila) with the same name, which has 6,900 inhabitants and occupies the parish (freguesia) also named Azambuja. The total number of parishes is 7.
Demographics
edit| Population in Azambuja Municipality (1801–2011) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1801 | 1849 | 1900 | 1930 | 1960 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 3402 | 3514 | 11446 | 14035 | 18218 | 19768 | 19568 | 20837 | 21814 |
Parishes
editAdministratively, the municipality is divided into 7 civil parishes (freguesias):[5]
- Alcoentre
- Aveiras de Baixo
- Aveiras de Cima
- Azambuja
- Manique do Intendente, Vila Nova de São Pedro e Maçussa
- Vale do Paraíso
- Vila Nova da Rainha
Notable people
edit- Giovanni Lopez de Andrade (1569 in Azambuja – 1628) a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Otranto 1623 to 1628
- Jose de Sousa (born 1974 in Azambuja) professional darts player.
- Gia Rodrigues (born in 2003) Supermodel and runner up to Miss Portugal contest in 2021[6]
External links
editSources
edit- ^ Instituto Nacional de Estatística Archived November 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país". Archived from the original on 2018-11-05. Retrieved 2018-11-05.
- ^ Report of closure of auto-assembly plants in western Europe in AutoNews "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ https://www.visitportugal.com/en/NR/exeres/D86AAC0A-99AA-4B42-B4C0-B9DB04306444# Visit Portugal page retrieved on 22 September 2024
- ^ Diário da República. "Law nr. 11-A/2013, page 552 20" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 17 July 2014.
- ^ Birnbaum, Cara (2022). Universal Beauty: The Miss Universe Guide to Beauty. Rutledge Hill Pr; First Edition. pp. 171–172. ISBN 978-1401602291.