Wikipedia

Baku City Circuit

This article is about the racing circuit used by Formula One. For the circuit used by the FIA GT and Blancpain Sprint Series, see Baku World Challenge.

The Baku City Circuit[3] (Azerbaijani: Bakı Şəhər Halqası) is a motor racing street circuit located in Baku, Azerbaijan constructed near Baku Boulevard. A lap of the circuit is 6.003 km (3.730 mi), making it the fourth-longest circuit on the Formula One calendar[4] (after Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Jeddah Street Circuit and Las Vegas Strip Circuit).[5] The inaugural Formula One race at the circuit was the 2016 European Grand Prix and its support events.[6] A year later, in 2017, the circuit held the inaugural Azerbaijan Grand Prix. The event is organised by Baku City Circuit Operation Company (Azerbaijani: Bakı Şəhər Halqası Əməliyyat Şirkəti).

Baku City Circuit
LocationAzadliq Square, Baku, Azerbaijan
Time zoneUTC+04:00
Coordinates40°22′21″N 49°51′12″E / 40.37250°N 49.85333°E / 40.37250; 49.85333
Capacity18,500[1][2]
FIA Grade1
Opened17 June 2016; 8 years ago (2016-06-17)
ArchitectHermann Tilke
Major eventsCurrent:
Formula One
Azerbaijan Grand Prix (2017–2019, 2021–present)
European Grand Prix (2016)
Websitehttps://www.bakucitycircuit.com
Grand Prix Circuit (2016–present)
Length6.003 km (3.730 miles)
Turns20
Race lap record1:43.009 (Monaco Charles Leclerc, Ferrari SF90, 2019, F1)

History

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Development

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In December 2013, Formula One President and CEO Bernie Ecclestone suggested that the race would be run in 2016 but later said that because the Korean Grand Prix organisers were in breach of contract, it would be moved to 2015.[7][8][9] However, in July 2014 it was announced that the race's debut would be delayed until 2016.[10]

Design

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The layout of the 6 km (3.7 mi) circuit in the city of Baku
 
The Maiden Tower, near turn 18

The 6.003 km (3.730 mi), anti-clockwise layout of the circuit was designed by circuit architect Hermann Tilke.[11] The circuit starts adjacent to Azadliq Square, then loops around Government House before heading west along a 1 km (0.62 mi) straight to the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and Maiden Tower. Here, the track has a narrow 7.6 m (25 ft) uphill traversal and then circles the Old City before opening up onto a 2.2 km (1.4 mi) stretch along Neftchilar Avenue back to the start line.[10][12] The circuit was projected to be the fastest street circuit in the world, with a top speed close to 360 km/h (220 mph)[13] and the second-longest circuit on the current F1 calendar, behind the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium.[14][15] The circuit's tight layout through urban parkland shares similarities with the Montjuïc circuit which hosted the Spanish Grand Prix in the 1970s.[16]

The 2016 GP2 race, which was in support of the 2016 European Grand Prix, saw 12 out of 22 drivers fail to finish.[17][18] Valtteri Bottas set a new unofficial Formula 1 top speed record in qualifying for the 2016 European Grand Prix when Williams claimed to have data showing him reaching 378 km/h (235 mph), eclipsing the previous record of 372 km/h (231 mph) set in 2005 by Juan Pablo Montoya for McLaren while testing at Autodromo Nazionale di Monza.[19]

 
F1-themed stamp of Azerbaijan, 2016

Pirelli found that 90% of the rear tyres used in free practice for the 2016 Grand Prix had been cut by the bolts securing kerbs to the ground not being drilled into the ground far enough,[20] while Jenson Button and Nico Rosberg expressed concern over the lack of run-off areas which would be dangerous in the case of an incident such as a high speed puncture or mechanical failure. Valtteri Bottas was forced to miss the whole of Free Practice 3 when a drain cover came loose and caused significant damage to his Williams FW38.[21] Similarly, the first practice session of the 2019 Azerbaijan Grand Prix was cancelled when George Russell hit a loose drain cover.[22] Many drivers praised the circuit for the challenge offered by its mixture of long straights, slow technical sections and no margin for error due to the proximity of the walls.[23] In 2021, Rosberg criticised the location of the pit lane entrance adjacent to the 350 km/h (220 mph) main straight, calling it "one of the places I always found the most dangerous of the whole year".[24] Formula One race director Michael Masi disagreed with Rosberg, saying the venue "fulfils all of the various safety requirements that the FIA has within its regulation requirements.".[24]

In October 2022, Arif Rahimov was dismissed from the post of Executive Director of Baku City Circuit, after he had held this position for the past 7 years. Magsud Farzullayev was appointed acting executive director.[25]

 
The Baku City Circuit in 2018

Events

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Current
Former

Lap records

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As of April 2023, the fastest official race lap records at the Baku City Circuit are listed as:

Category Time Driver Vehicle Event
Grand Prix Circuit: 6.003 km (2016–present)
Formula One 1:43.009   Charles Leclerc Ferrari SF90 2019 Azerbaijan Grand Prix
FIA F2 1:53.478   Isack Hadjar Dallara F2 2018 2023 Baku Formula 2 round
GP2 1:54.792   Antonio Giovinazzi Dallara GP2/11 2016 Baku GP2 Series round

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Rencken, Dieter; Barretto, Lawrence (22 May 2015). "Baku F1 organisers close to submitting track layout to FIA". autosport.com. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  2. ^ "On F1 ticket sale Azerbaijan earned only 2% of racing costs in Baku center". abc.az. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  3. ^ Orujova, Nigar (30 October 2015). "Baku City Circuit unveils logo". Azernews. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  4. ^ "F1: Bernie Ecclestone confirms Azerbaijan to replace axed Korea". www.auto123.com. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  5. ^ "Fastest ever F1 street circuit revealed for Saudi Arabian Grand Prix in Jeddah". Formula1.com. 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-03-18. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  6. ^ "GP2 Series 2016 season calendar confirmed". gp2series.com. GP2 Motorsport Limited. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
  7. ^ Prince, Max (8 May 2014). "Korea out, Azerbaijan in for 2015 Formula 1 calendar". www.roadandtrack.com. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  8. ^ Smith, Luke (8 May 2014). "Azerbaijan set to welcome Formula 1 in 2015; Korea scrapped". motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com. NBC. Archived from the original on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  9. ^ Sylt, Christian (8 May 2014). "Exclusive: Korean GP dropped to make way for race in Azerbaijan". www.independent.co.uk. The Independent. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  10. ^ a b "Formula 1 – Azerbaijan Grand Prix debut delayed until 2016". uk.eurosport.yahoo.com. Reuters. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  11. ^ "Azerbaijan layout unveiled for Baku European Grand Prix in 2016". formula1.com. Formula One Administration. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  12. ^ Азад Рагимов рассказал о примерной трассе бакинского этапа Формулы-1 [Azad Ragimov told about approximate track of Baku Formula 1 race] (in Russian). Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  13. ^ "Baku will be the world's fastest street track – Tilke". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. 24 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  14. ^ Collantine, Keith. "Baku: Slow lap, high top speed – and very narrow". f1fanatic.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  15. ^ "Baku will be 'world's fastest' street circuit". formula1.com. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  16. ^ Elson, James (10 June 2021). "Montjuïc Park's modern-day F1 equivalent – that won't suffer the same fate". Motor Sport magazine. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  17. ^ "Giovinazzi wins dramatic Baku feature race – GP2 Series". gp2series.com. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  18. ^ "Giovinazzi doubles up in Baku – GP2 Series". gp2series.com. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  19. ^ "Opinion: "Crazy" Baku can be F1 gem despite dull debut". motorsport.com. 23 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  20. ^ Ltd., Crash Media Group (18 June 2016). "Kerbs caused cuts to '90 per cent of left-rear tyres' – F1 News". crash.net. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  21. ^ Ltd., Crash Media Group (19 June 2016). "Bottas brands drain cover incident 'unacceptable' – F1 News". crash.net. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  22. ^ Benson, Andrew (26 April 2019). "Azerbaijan GP practice cancelled after manhole cover incident". BBC Sport. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  23. ^ "What they say about... Baku City Circuit · F1 Fanatic". f1fanatic.co.uk. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  24. ^ a b Smith, Luke (8 June 2021). "Masi disagrees with Rosberg over "dangerous" Baku F1 pit entry". Autosport. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  25. ^ "Arif Rahimov dismissed from post of Executive Director of Baku City Circuit". Apa.az. 18 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
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