Barbara Lynn Cubin (née Turner; born November 30, 1946) is an American politician who was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, Wyoming's sole member of that body. She was the first woman elected to Congress from Wyoming.
Barbara Cubin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Secretary of the House Republican Conference | |
| In office January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2003 | |
| Leader | Dennis Hastert |
| Preceded by | Deborah Pryce |
| Succeeded by | John Doolittle |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wyoming's at-large district | |
| In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2009 | |
| Preceded by | Craig Thomas |
| Succeeded by | Cynthia Lummis |
| Member of the Wyoming Senate for the 29th District | |
| In office 1993–1995 | |
| Preceded by | County-based representation |
| Succeeded by | Bill Hawks |
| Member of the Wyoming House of Representatives for Natrona County | |
| In office 1987 – 1993 Multi-member district | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Barbara Lynn Turner November 30, 1946 Salinas, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse |
Frederick "Fritz" Cubin
(m. 1975; died 2010) |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Creighton University (BS) |
Early life, education
editCubin was born in Salinas, California. She grew up in Casper, Wyoming, and graduated from high school there. She received a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska.
Cubin worked as a substitute science and math teacher, and was employed full-time as a social worker for senior citizens and disabled adults.[1] She later worked for the state Labor Department and Ironworkers' Union to train minorities and Vietnam War veterans to become iron workers.[citation needed]
In 1974, Cubin joined the Wyoming Machinery Company as a chemist, and in 1975, began managing the office of her husband, Fritz Cubin, a physician.
Personal
editCubin and her husband Fritz married in 1975 and had two children. Fritz Cubin, who was a doctor, died in 2010 after a decade of serious health problems.[2]
In past elections, Cubin fended off attacks on missed floor votes, which she attributed to her husband's severe health problems.[3][4] Cubin also has had health issues of her own. In 1993 and 1995, she had surgeries related to her gall bladder. In July 2005, she suffered a mild heart attack and underwent surgery to place a stent in an artery that was 70 percent blocked.[5]
Cubin is an Episcopalian.[6]
Early political career
editCubin began her political career in November 1986, when she was elected to the Wyoming House of Representatives from Natrona County, Wyoming. She served there for six years. During the 1992 session, she was the primary sponsor of legislation that put on the ballot an initiative that would create the sentence of life without parole.
In November 1992, Cubin was elected to the Wyoming Senate, representing part of Casper, Wyoming. She served there for two years before being elected to the U.S. House.
U.S. House of Representatives
edit
1994 election
editIn November 1994, Cubin ran for Wyoming's U.S. House seat, to succeed Republican Craig Thomas, who was running for (and would be elected to) the United States Senate. Cubin defeated eight other Republicans in the primary, then won the general election against Bob Schuster, a wealthy Jackson attorney and then-partner of prominent trial attorney Gerry Spence.
Cubin's first race was very close by Wyoming standards (Wyoming is one of the most Republican states in the nation), with Cubin getting 53% of the vote. It was also the most expensive campaign in state history.
Cubin became the first woman to win an election for federal office in the state of Wyoming.
Subsequent elections
editIn 1996, Cubin was re-elected with 55 percent. Subsequent races were less close, until 2004, when she again won with 55% of the vote. By contrast, George W. Bush won the state with 69 percent of the vote. In 2006, Cubin won her seat again, but barely, registering 48 percent of the vote to her Democratic opponent Gary Trauner's 48 percent.
Committees
editEarly in her House tenure, she served on the House Science Committee.[1] In her last terms in office, she was a member of the House Resources Committee and the House Energy and Commerce Committee. In the wake of the Democratic takeover of Congress in the 2006 elections, Cubin served only on the House Energy and Commerce Committee, as a Member of both the Health and Telecommunications Subcommittees.
Political positions
editCubin's voting record is conservative: the American Conservative Union gave her 2005 voting record a rating of 96 points out of 100.
An opponent of abortion in any form, Cubin consistently voted for restrictions on abortion and against funding of family planning groups that provide abortion services, counseling or advocacy.[7]
In 2006, Cubin was listed as cosponsoring legislation that would sell off some federal land to help pay for Hurricane Katrina and other disaster relief. Cubin maintains she never signed on to the legislation, saying there must have been a clerical error. About 42 percent of Wyoming's land is owned by the federal government, including Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks.[8]
Relatedly, she focused much of her attention on the mining and land use issues important to Wyoming. She cofounded the Congressional Mining Caucus and introduced legislation to allow mining companies operating on federal lands to pay taxes in minerals rather than dollars.[1][9]
With regard to global warming, Cubin has stated that "there still exists broad disagreement within the scientific community on the extent to which humans actually contribute to the Earth's temperature changes."[10]
The League of Conservation Voters, a nonpartisan PAC, gave Cubin a lifetime rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 100. In 2006, she scored a 0.[11]
In 2000, she was appointed to be a member of the National Rifle Association of America Board of Directors.[1]
During her time in the House, Cubin rose into the ranks of Republican leadership, holding the posts of Deputy Majority Whip, Conference Secretary, and member of the Steering Committee.[1]
Cubin was a supporter of impeaching President Bill Clinton. In November 1997, Cubin was one of eighteen House Republicans to co-sponsor a resolution by Bob Barr that sought to launch an impeachment inquiry against President Clinton.[12] The resolution did not specify any charges or allegations.[13] This was an early effort to impeach Clinton, predating the eruption of the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal. The eruption of that scandal would ultimately lead to a more serious effort to impeach Clinton in 1998.[14] On October 8, 1998, Cubin voted in favor of legislation that was passed to open an impeachment inquiry.[15] On December 19, 1998, Cubin voted in favor of all four proposed articles of impeachment against Clinton (only two of which received the majority of votes needed to be adopted).[16][17][18][19]
Controversies
editRacial comment
editOn April 9, 2003, Cubin said on the House floor, "My sons are 25 and 30. They are blond-haired and blue-eyed. One amendment today said we could not sell guns to anybody under drug treatment. So does that mean if you go into a black community, you cannot sell a gun to any black person, or does that mean because my …" Representative Melvin Watt, (D-N.C.), who is black, interrupted and demanded that Cubin retract the statement. Cubin said that she did not mean to offend her "neighbors" on the Democratic side, and maintained that her comment was within House rules.[20]
On the motion from Watt to strike Cubin's words, the motion was defeated along mostly party lines of 227 to 195, with 4 Democrats voting with the Republicans.[21][22]
Slap
editOn October 22, 2006, after a televised debate with Democratic candidate Gary Trauner and Libertarian candidate Thomas Rankin, Cubin approached Rankin, who has multiple sclerosis and is a wheelchair user. Rankin states that Cubin said, "If you weren't sitting in that chair, I'd slap you across the face." Rankin called her comment an inappropriate slur to the disabled. Rankin maintains he said nothing to Cubin before her remark.[23]
ARMPAC
editThe Wyoming Democratic Party has repeatedly called for Cubin to return the $22,520 she received from Tom DeLay's Americans for a Republican Majority political action committee (ARMPAC).[24]
On July 23, 2006 the Casper Star-Tribune reported Cubin "will keep the money she received from former Rep. Tom DeLay's fundraising committee even though the organization has been fined for campaign finance violations and is shutting down." ARMPAC agreed to pay a fine to the Federal Election Commission for "misstatements of financial activity, failure to report debts and obligations and failure to properly allocate expenses between federal and non-federal accounts.""[24] Later in 2006, Cubin said she would return the money if DeLay was convicted.[25] DeLay was convicted, though his conviction was reversed on appeal in 2013 by Texas Republican judges.[26]
2008 retirement
editCubin announced in 2008 that she would not be a candidate for re-election that year. Former Wyoming State Treasurer Cynthia Lummis became the Republican nominee for Wyoming's At-Large U.S. House District. After her victory in the general election, Lummis succeeded Cubin in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Electoral history
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Barbara Cubin (incumbent) | 141,848 | 66.81 | |
| Democratic | Michael Allen Green | 60,638 | 28.56 | |
| Libertarian | Lewis Stock | 6,411 | 3.02 | |
| Natural Law | Victor Raymond | 3,415 | 1.61 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Barbara Cubin (incumbent) | 110,229 | 60.52 | |
| Democratic | Ron Akin | 65,961 | 36.21 | |
| Libertarian | Lewis Stock | 5,962 | 3.27 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Barbara Cubin (incumbent) | 131,682 | 55.28 | |
| Democratic | Ted Ladd | 99,982 | 41.97 | |
| Libertarian | Lewis Stock | 6,553 | 2.75 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Barbara Cubin (incumbent) | 93,336 | 48.33 | |
| Democratic | Gary Trauner | 92,324 | 47.80 | |
| Libertarian | Thom Rankin | 7,481 | 3.87 | |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e "Women in Congress" (PDF).[dead link]
- ^ "Longtime Casper doc Fritz Cubin dies". Casper Star-Tribune. February 23, 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ^ "Fritz Cubin to Undergo Emergency Surgery: Husband of Wyoming Representative Continues to Battle Illness" Archived September 11, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, press release, July 30, 2002
- ^ "Fritz Cubin in stable condition", Casper Star-Tribune, November 25, 2003
- ^ Mary Clare Jalonick, "Cubin recovers, leaves hospital"], Associated Press, July 8, 2005
- ^ https://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/CA/bios/H/642.html [bare URL]
- ^ Cubin Casts Vote to Ban Partial Birth Abortions Archived May 4, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Barbara Cubin Press Release
- ^ Mary Clare Jalonick (Nov 18, 2005). "Cubin sides with GOP to cut programs, sell public lands". Casper Star Tribune. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ^ George, C.,"Cubin favors seeking new energy sources, drilling in Arctic lands," Wyoming Tribune Eagle, August 15, 2000: page A6
- ^ NewWest Politics – Climate Change and Barbara Cubin Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ [1] Archived November 1, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Pace, David (6 Nov 1997). "17 in House seek probe to impeach president". Newspapers.com. The Record. The Associated Press. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ^ Hutcheson, Ron (17 Nov 1997). "Some House Republicans can't wait for elections". Newspapers.com. Asheville Citizen-Times. Knight-Rider Newspapers.
- ^ Barkham, Patrick (18 November 1998). "Clinton impeachment timeline". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ "Roll Call 498 Roll Call 498, Bill Number: H. Res. 581, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". clerk.house.gov. Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. 8 October 1998. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "Roll Call 546 Roll Call 546, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. 19 December 1998. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ "Roll Call 545 Roll Call 545, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. 19 December 1998. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ "Roll Call 544 Roll Call 544, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. 19 December 1998. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (19 December 1998). "Roll Call 543 Roll Call 543, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Juliet Eilperin, " Debate on Gun Rights In House Turns Racial" Archived August 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Washington Post, April 8, 2003
- ^ Procedural Motion/Vote to Table (Kill) an Effort to Chastise Congresswoman Cubin (R-WY) For Her Racially-Charged Remarks on the House Floor Archived 2013-04-16 at archive.today
- ^ Final Vote Results for Roll Call 119
- ^ Cubin tells challenger, "I'd slap you" Casper Star-Tribune . October 24, 2006; Morton, Tom.
- ^ a b Noelle Straub, "Cubin keeps DeLay dollars", Casper Star-Tribune, July 17, 2006
- ^ Dan Lewerenz and Bob Moen, "Wyo. opponent says incumbent made threat"][permanent dead link], Associated Press, October 24, 2006
- ^ Not so fast, Tom Delay, Salon.com, Brad Friedman, September 23, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2019.