Wikipedia

Bob Blackman

For other people named Bob Blackman, see Bob Blackman (disambiguation).

Robert John Blackman CBE MP (born 26 April 1956[2]) is a British politician who has been the chairman of the 1922 Committee and chair of the Backbench Business Committee since 2024. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Harrow East since 2010. He served as the Joint Executive Secretary of the backbench 1922 Committee from 2012 to 2024.[3] Blackman was the Member of the London Assembly (MLA) for Brent and Harrow between 2004 and 2008.

Bob Blackman
CBE MP
Official portrait, 2020
Chair of the Backbench Business Committee
Incumbent
Assumed office
9 September 2024
Preceded byIan Mearns
Chairman of the 1922 Committee
Incumbent
Assumed office
9 July 2024
LeaderRishi Sunak
Kemi Badenoch
Preceded byGraham Brady
Executive Secretary of the 1922 Committee
In office
17 May 2012 – 9 July 2024
LeaderDavid Cameron
Theresa May
Boris Johnson
Liz Truss
Rishi Sunak
Member of Parliament
for Harrow East
Incumbent
Assumed office
6 May 2010
Preceded byTony McNulty
Majority11,680 (24.4%)
Member of the London Assembly
for Brent and Harrow
In office
10 June 2004 – 1 May 2008
Preceded byToby Harris
Succeeded byNavin Shah
Personal details
Born (1956-04-26) 26 April 1956 (age 68)[1]
Kensington, London, England
Political partyConservative
SpouseNicola Blackman
Residence(s)Wembley, London, England
Alma materUniversity of Liverpool (BSc)
ProfessionBT
telecommunications engineer
Websitebobblackman.org.uk
parliament.uk biography

Early life and career

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Robert Blackman was born on 26 April 1956 in Kensington.[2] After three A-levels, he studied maths and physics at the University of Liverpool, where he graduated with a BSc.[2] While at Liverpool, he was president of the students' union.

After graduation, he joined the sales team of Burroughs Machines (later Unisys). Blackman worked in various sales and management positions for BT and worked at their training school in Milton Keynes as a tutor[4] and later as a regulatory compliance manager for BT[5] until his election to Parliament.

Political career

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Blackman unsuccessfully stood as the Conservative candidate in the Tokyngton ward of Brent London Borough Council in 1986. A few months later, in November 1986, he stood in the Preston ward in a by-election and was elected;[6] he retained the seat until 2010, when he did not stand.[7] He was the leader of the Conservative group on Brent council from 1990 to 2010, having been council leader between 1991 and 1996, when his party lost control of the council. From June 2006 to May 2010, he was deputy leader of Brent Council, the Conservatives having formed a coalition with the Liberal Democrats.

He stood as the Conservative Party candidate for the London Assembly constituency of Brent and Harrow at the 2000 elections, losing to the Labour candidate Toby Harris. He defeated Harris at the 2004 assembly elections and was elected as the Conservative group's whip on the London Assembly.

In the 2008 London Assembly election, Blackman lost his seat to the Labour candidate Navin Shah by 1,649 votes.[8]

In 2024, Blackman successfully ran for the position of chairman of the Conservative parties "1922 Committee". He won against fellow backbencher Geoffrey Clifton-Brown by 61 votes to 37 – with 98 votes cast.[9][10]

Parliamentary career

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At the 1992 general election, Blackman stood for election in Brent South, coming second with 30.5% of the vote behind the incumbent Labour MP Paul Boateng.[11]

Blackman stood in Bedford at the 1997 general election, coming second with 33.7% of the vote behind the Labour candidate Patrick Hall.[12]

At the 2005 general election, Blackman stood for election in Brent North, coming second with 33% of the vote behind the incumbent Labour MP Barry Gardiner.[13]

He has taken the oath of allegiance on both the King James Version and the Bhagavad Gita multiple times.[14][15]

1st term (2010–2015)

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At the 2010 general election, Blackman was elected to Parliament as MP for Harrow East with 44.7% of the vote and a majority of 3,403.[16]

In 2010, Blackman was elected a member of the Communities and Local Government Select Committee[17] and was elected secretary of the 1922 Committee in 2015 (serving jointly with Nigel Evans until 8 January 2020 when Evans became second deputy chairman of Ways and Means).[18]

Blackman called for the adoption of plain packaging legislation for cigarettes in November 2012,[19] and supported Cameron's plan calling for energy companies to provide simplified energy bills to their customers.[20]

In December 2012, when the Conservative Party launched a consultation into legalising same-sex marriages, Blackman suggested that David Cameron should resurrect Section 28, stating that he believed that "Section 28 was the right rules to have in school so that we should not in any way shape or form promote same-sex relationships" and said he would be "very opposed" to seeing teachers being forced to say same-sex relationships are equivalent to heterosexual relationships.[21] Soon afterwards, David Cameron announced his approval for same-sex marriage.[22] In response, Blackman told the BBC News Channel that Cameron's backing of religious same-sex marriages was wrong "on principle" and that marriage had to be "between one man and one woman".[23] According to the Harrow Times, he was accused of hypocrisy by a former fellow Brent council colleague who claimed she had an 11-year affair with him whilst he was married.[24] On 5 February 2013, Bob Blackman voted against the bill in the House of Commons second reading vote on marriage equality in Britain.[25]

Blackman is an officer of the Conservative Friends of Israel group. He has been part of several delegations to Israel,[26] including during the Operation Defensive Shield conflict when he visited for an Israeli military briefing on the Iron Dome defence system.[27]

In 2015, the compliance officer for the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA) made a judgement that Blackman had submitted 732 inaccurate mileage claims.[28] According to IPSA he claimed up to 10 miles for a two-mile journey, making him the highest-mileage MP, claiming almost twice the mileage as the 10 next-highest MPs.[29]

2nd term (2015–2017)

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Blackman was re-elected as MP for Harrow East at the 2015 general election with an increased vote share of 50.3% and an increased majority of 4,757.[30][31]

On 1 July 2015, Blackman was elected chair of the All Party Political Group on Smoking and Health, after serving as its secretary for several years.[32][33]

Blackman supported Brexit in the 2016 referendum.[34] He subsequently joined the European Research Group, a Eurosceptic group within Parliament.[35]

In October 2016, he was drawn second in the annual Parliamentary ballot for a Private Member's Bill and put together a Homelessness Reduction Bill in partnership with national homelessness charity, Crisis.[36] It was the first Private Member's Bill to be supported by a select committee.[37] After receiving Government support at second reading, it passed through all stages in Parliament unopposed in both Houses and received Royal Assent on 27 April 2017.[38]

3rd term (2017–2019)

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At the snap 2017 general election, Blackman was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 49.4% and a decreased majority of 1,757.[39][40]

In October 2017, Blackman drew criticism from Tom Peck of The Independent for hosting Tapan Ghosh, an anti-Islam extremist from India, at a House of Commons event.[41] Blackman also shared anti-Islam posts on Twitter by far-right activist Tommy Robinson and was a member of various anti-Islam groups on Facebook.[42] These comments and others by some Conservative candidates and representatives led the Muslim Council of Britain to call for an independent inquiry into alleged Islamophobia in the Conservative Party.[42]

In Parliament, Blackman serves on the Procedure Committee, the Backbench Business Committee and the Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee.[43]

In March 2019, Blackman was among a group of MPs who argued for a number of measures to encourage people to quit smoking and prevent young people from taking it up, including raising the legal smoking age to 21 and introducing a levy on large tobacco companies.[44]

Also in March 2019, Blackman was one of 21 MPs who voted against LGBT-inclusive sex and relationship education in English schools.[45][46]

In August 2019, Blackman expressed his support for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi revoking Article 370 of the Constitution of India, calling the article an "anomaly", adding that "Kashmiri Pandits must be guaranteed right of return after they were the victims of ethnic cleansing".[47] Presumably Blackman is referring here to a return by Kashmiri Pandits to the Kashmiri Valley.

4th term (2019–2024)

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Blackman was again re-elected at the 2019 general election, with an increased vote share of 54.4% and an increased majority of 8,170.[48][49]

Following an interim report on the connections between colonialism and properties now in the care of the National Trust, including links with historic slavery, Blackman was among the signatories of a letter to The Telegraph in November 2020 from the "Common Sense Group" of Conservative Parliamentarians. The letter accused the National Trust of being "coloured by cultural Marxist dogma, colloquially known as the 'woke agenda'".[50]

Blackman attended a Diwali event held in October 2022 at the Houses of Parliament as a guest of the Hindu Forum of Britain. Nithya Atmadayananda, a prominent supporter of Nithyananda, was photographed with Blackman and the President of the Hindu Forum of Britain, Trupti Patel. The brochure for the event featured a full-page advert for Kailasa UK containing images of Nithyananda.[51][52][53][54] The Hindu Forum of Britain itself has been accused of links to Hindu nationalists in India.[55]

5th term (2024–)

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At the 2024 general election, Blackman was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 53.3% and an increased majority of 11,680. Blackman was the only Conservative to achieve over 50% of the vote in their constituency.[56] He was elected unopposed as the Chair of the Backbench Business Committee on 9 September 2024.[57]

Azerbaijan All-Party Parliamentary Group

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Blackman is the chair of the Azerbaijan All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG). In 2013, The Guardian published an article "Plush hotels and caviar diplomacy: how Azerbaijan's elite wooed MPs", criticising Blackman's five-day visit to Azerbaijan, paid for by The European Azerbaijan Society (TEAS).[58] The National highlighted in 2022 that several of his trips to Azerbaijan were paid for by the Azerbaijani parliament or its London embassy.[59] Blackman received a series of briefings from high-level Azerbaijani figures, including in 2020 and 2021 from Azerbaijani MP Javanshir Feyziyev, who was investigated by the National Crime Agency, followed by a court case where £5.6m of laundered cash was ordered to be seized from his family's accounts.[59] OpenDemocracy reported in February 2022 that Blackman tabled four pro-regime motions in the House and had written to two foreign secretaries, urging them to strengthen ties with Azerbaijan and condemn its opponent Armenia.[60]

Blackman told the Eye To Eye podcast in July 2020[61] that he "put down positions on behalf of good friends in Azerbaijan" on a regular basis, that [referring to July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes] "in these types of conflicts ... whoever gets the best propaganda tends to grab the attention of the listeners and the viewers", adding that in this regard he has been "fed the information through the Azerbaijan embassy in the UK", praising the latter for being "very very helpful and proactive".[59] Blackman urged the then foreign secretary, Dominic Raab, to take Azerbaijan's side in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.[60] On Blackman's Azerbaijan lobbying, Steve Goodrich from anti-corruption group Transparency International UK commented "It's pretty shocking if you've got MPs essentially being briefed by foreign embassies and then making contributions in the House based on what they've been advised to say."[60]

Personal life

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Blackman married Nicola Jennings in 1988.[2] He employs his wife as a part-time office manager.[62]

In 2012, it was reported that Blackman had been involved in an 11-year affair with Carol Shaw while they both served on Brent Council in the 1990s.[63]

Honours and awards

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Blackman was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2023 Birthday Honours for political and public service.[64]

References

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  1. ^ "Bob Blackman MP". BBC Democracy Live. BBC. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d "Blackman, Robert, (born 26 April 1956), MP (C) Harrow East, since 2010". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u45088. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  3. ^ "New faces on Tory 1922 committee". BBC News. 17 May 2012. Archived from the original on 17 May 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  4. ^ "Biography". Bob Blackman. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  5. ^ "Blackman responds to statement on the Leveson Inquiry". DeHaviland. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  6. ^ "London Borough Council Elections 3rd May 1990" (PDF). London Research Centre. p. 146. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  7. ^ "London Borough of Brent Election Results 1964–2010" (PDF). Plymouth University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
  8. ^ "Brent & Harrow 2008 Election Result". BBC News. 11 June 2008. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  9. ^ Hazell, Will (6 July 2024). "Brexiteer Tory MP who increased majority to run as Chairman of 1922 Committee". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Conservatives choose new 1922 Committee chair in key step towards next leadership battle". Sky News. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  12. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  13. ^ "Election results for Brent North, 5 May 2005". Brent Council. 5 May 2005. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  14. ^ Bob Blackman [@BobBlackman] (10 July 2024). "Proud to have taken my oath of allegiance to HM King Charles on the King James Bible and the Gita as we return to Parliament after the General Election" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024 – via Twitter.
  15. ^ Shah, Neha (27 February 2020). "How did British Indians become so prominent in the Conservative party?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 1 August 2024. In the 2019 election, [Bob Blackman] majority increased by more than 6,000 votes, and he was sworn into parliament on the Bhagavad Gita.
  16. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  17. ^ "Communities and Local Government Select Committee". UK Parliament Website. UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  18. ^ "1922 Committee Results". Conservative Home Website. Conservative Home. 3 June 2015. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  19. ^ Emma Innes (30 November 2012). "Harrow MP calls for cigarettes to be sold in plain packets (From Harrow Times)". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  20. ^ Emma Innes (21 November 2012). "Harrow East MP supports government energy plans (From Harrow Times)". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  21. ^ "Tory MP Bob Blackman: Cameron should be re-introducing Section 28 not letting gays marry". 7 December 2012. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  22. ^ "Gay marriage: David Cameron backs church role". BBC News. BBC. 6 December 2012. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
  23. ^ Joe Murphy, "Anti-homosexual Section 28 was right for schools, says Tory MP", London Evening Standard, 10 December 2012 [1] Archived 1 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ Emma Innes (17 December 2012). "Harrow East MP Bob Blackman at heart of national newspaper storm". Harrow Times. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  25. ^ "The House of Commons.2013.Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill 2012–2013". publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  26. ^ "Recent Delegations". Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  27. ^ Mason, Rowena (30 July 2014). "Tory MPs' visit to Israel condemned as bad timing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  28. ^ Datoo, Siraj (4 February 2015). "Tory MP Pays Back His Expenses After Making 734 "Inaccurate" Claims". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  29. ^ "Tory MP Bob Blackman's 700 'inaccurate expenses claims'". The Daily Telegraph. 4 February 2015. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  30. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  31. ^ webmaster@harrow.gov.uk (1 January 2004). "Election results for Harrow East, 7 May 2015".
  32. ^ Blackman, Bob (2 July 2015). "Delighted to be elected Chairman of APPG for Action on Smoking & Health". Twitter. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  33. ^ "Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups [as at 6 January 2017]". Parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  34. ^ Goodenough, Tom (16 February 2016). "Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence?". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  35. ^ "Letter from European Research Group to PM May". Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  36. ^ "No One Turned Away". Crisis. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  37. ^ "Homelessness Reduction Bill supported by Committee". UK Parliament. 14 October 2016. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  38. ^ "Homelessness Reduction Bill". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  39. ^ "Harrow East parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
  40. ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  41. ^ "Anti-Islam extremist who praised Rohingya massacre hosted in Commons". The Independent. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  42. ^ a b Fisher, Lucy (31 May 2018). "Muslim Council of Britain demands inquiry into Tory 'Islamophobia'". The Times. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  43. ^ "Bob Blackman MP". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
  44. ^ Jamie Doward. "MPs call for legal smoking age to be raised to 21". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  45. ^ "MPs vote for LGBT inclusive sex and relationship education from primary school". inews. 28 March 2019. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  46. ^ "Draft Relationships Education, Relationships and Sex Education and Health Education (England) Regulations 2019 – CommonsVotes". Commonsvotes.digiminster.com. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  47. ^ "Bob Blackman, Harrow East MP, shares thoughts on Article 370". Harrow Times. 12 August 2019. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  48. ^ "Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll for Harrow East Constituency". Harrow London Borough Council. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  49. ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  50. ^ "Britain's heroes". Letter to the Daily Telegraph. 9 November 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.{{cite press release}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  51. ^ Sawer, Patrick; Joshi, Poonam (11 December 2022). "Work of cult leader wanted by Indian police promoted in Houses of Parliament Diwali pamphlet". The Telegraph. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  52. ^ "Tories invited UK representative of fugitive Hindu guru to party at House of Lords". The Guardian. 11 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  53. ^ "UK Conservative leaders invite rape-accused Nithyananda's deputy to event in Parliament". The News Minute. 12 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  54. ^ "Events". www.hfb.org.uk. Hindu Forum of Britain. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  55. ^ "Inside the dirty digital battle for Harrow East's crucial Indian votes". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  56. ^ "Results for a UK general election on 4 July 2024 By vote share". UK Parliament. 19 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  57. ^ "Bob Blackman elected as Chair of Backbench Business Committee". parliament.uk. 9 September 2024.
  58. ^ Doward, Jamie (24 November 2013). "Plush hotels and caviar diplomacy: how Azerbaijan's elite wooed MPs". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  59. ^ a b c "Tory MP 'fed propaganda' by Azerbaijan for parliamentary debates". The National. 4 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  60. ^ a b c "Tory MP 'fed' propaganda by Azerbaijan". openDemocracy. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  61. ^ "E12: Interview w/ Bob Blackman MP – The EyeToEye Podcast – UK Podcasts". uk-podcasts.co.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  62. ^ "IPSA". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
  63. ^ "Caught with his pants down: Top Tory MP who praised sanctity of marriage had 11-YEAR AFFAIR". Daily Mirror. 15 December 2012.
  64. ^ "No. 64082". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 June 2023. p. B9.
  65. ^ "Padma Awards 2020 Announced". pib.gov.in.
  66. ^ "Full list of 2020 Padma awardees". The Hindu. 26 January 2020.
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