The Canada–Korea Free Trade Agreement[1] (CKFTA; less often known as CSKFTA - Canada-South Korea Free Trade Agreement[2]) is a free trade agreement between Canada and South Korea. The agreement was concluded at the Blue House in Seoul on 11 March 2014 by Stephen Harper, the Prime Minister of Canada, and Park Geun-hye, the President of South Korea.[3][4][5] It is the first free trade agreement between Canada and an Asia Pacific nation.[6] The agreement entered into force on 1 January 2015.[1]
 South Korean President Park Geun-hye meets with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and his delegation at the Blue House in Seoul | |
| Type | Free trade agreement |
|---|---|
| Signed | March 11, 2014 |
| Location | Seoul, South Korea |
| Effective | January 1, 2015 |
| Parties | |
| Language | Korean, English, French |
In the years since its ratification, Canada has aimed to eliminate 97.8% of its tariff lines for goods imported from South Korea, and South Korea has aimed to eliminate 98.2% of its tariff lines for goods imported from Canada.[7][8]
Background
editThe two countries began discussing establishing a free trade agreement in 2005, and held 14 rounds of bargaining sessions before finalizing the agreement.[3][6] Canada's trade with South Korea had dropped by about 1⁄3 after the conclusion of the European Union–South Korea Free Trade Agreement and the Free trade agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea.[3]
Canada's primary exports to South Korea in 2012 were non-renewable resources such as mineral fuels and oils (31%) and ores, slag, and ash (8.4%), and renewable resources such as wood pulp and paper products (9%).[9] These totalled $3.7 billion in value, a decrease from $5 billion in 2011.[9]
South Korea's primary exports to Canada in 2012 were transportation products such as automobiles, trailers, and bicycles (40%), machinery and appliances (17%), and electrical machinery and equipment (15%).[9] These totalled $6.3 billion in value, a decrease from $6.6 billion in 2011.[9]
Tariffs
editCanada agreed to eliminate tariffs on imported South Korean automobiles within two years of ratification of the trade deal.[6] South Korea agreed to eliminate the 40% tariff on imported Canadian beef within 15 years of ratification of the trade deal.[6] The tariff-free regime came into effect on January 1, 2015.[10]
Reaction
editRepresentatives of Canada's automotive industry criticized the deal, stating that it "rapidly eliminates tariffs on Korean imports and does not include retaliatory measures", such as the 'snap-back' provisions in the Free trade agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea.[3] Dianne Craig, chief executive officer (CEO) and president of Ford Motor Company of Canada, stated that "South Korea will remain one of the most closed automotive markets in the world under the deal negotiated by the Canadian government" because South Korea imposes non-tariff barriers on imported vehicles.[3] The government stated that automotive disputes between the two countries will be resolved within 177 days.[3] Canada is South Korea's fifth-largest export market for automobiles, where South Korean automakers had 12% market share in 2013.[6]
Farmers and ranchers in South Korea have opposed the deal since it was first proposed.[6] The South Korean government's Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy predicts that Korean cattle ranchers and the livestock sector in general will suffer from the increase in Canadian imports.[11]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b "Export gains since the CKFTA's entry into force". Canada-Korea Free Trade Agreement. Global Affairs Canada. 29 May 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
The entry into force of the Canada-Korea Free Trade Agreement (CKFTA) on January 1, 2015
- ^ "Canada-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (CSKFTA) is Good News for BC". Business Council of British Columbia. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
- ^ a b c d e f Vanderklippe 2014.
- ^ Office of the Prime Minister 2014.
- ^ "Canada-Korea - Free Trade Agreement". Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Lee 2014.
- ^ CBC News 2014.
- ^ https://cwf.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/TIP_CanadaKoreaTrdAgr_Backgrounder_REV_OCT2017.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ a b c d The Globe and Mail 2014.
- ^ "The Canada-Korea Free Trade Agreement: Benefits and Opportunities for the Canadian Automotive Sector". 18 November 2019.
- ^ "Netizens Angry as Korea Signs FTA with Canada," koreaBANG, http://www.koreabang.com/2014/stories/netizens-angry-as-korea-signs-fta-with-canada.html
References
edit- Lee, Youkyung (11 March 2014). "SKorea, Canada reach free trade deal meant to help Korean automakers, Canadian ranchers (with video)". The Gazette. Postmedia Network. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2014-03-12. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- Vanderklippe, Nathan (11 March 2014). "With South Korean deal, Canada secures free-trade foothold in Asia". The Globe and Mail. Seoul. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- "Canada-South Korea trade deal: Key facts and figures". CBC News. The Canadian Press. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- "Canada's trade with South Korea". The Globe and Mail. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- "PM announces historic Free Trade Agreement with the Republic of Korea". Office of the Prime Minister. 11 March 2014. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
Further reading
edit- "Canada-South Korea trade deal to phase out import tariffs on cars". CBC News. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- "Canada-South Korea trade deal worries Ontario auto industry". CBC News. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- "Stephen Harper takes on Ford over South Korea trade deal". CBC News. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- Rennie, Steve (11 March 2014). "Canada and South Korea announce they have concluded a free-trade deal". CTV News. The Canadian Press. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- "South Korea, Canada reach free trade agreement". Global News. The Canadian Press. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- Morrow, Adrian (11 March 2014). "Auto industry safeguards sought by Ontario missing from Canada-South Korea trade pact". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- Weese, Bryn; Hume, Jessica (11 March 2014). "Canadian agriculture, beef and seafood groups celebrate trade deal with South Korea". Toronto Sun. QMI. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- Hume, Jessica (11 March 2014). "Mixed reaction to PM's South Korea trip". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
External links
edit- Canada-Korea Free Trade Agreement (CKFTA) at Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development
- Canada–Korea Free Trade Agreement (CKFTA) - Overview at Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development
- Fact Sheet: Republic of Korea at Embassy of Canada in Korea
- Canada-Korea Free Trade Agreement page on the Rules of Origin Facilitator, with member countries' status and access to legal documents.