Wikipedia

Candaba

Not to be confused with Canada.

Candaba, officially the Municipality of Candaba (Kapampangan: Balen ning Candaba; Tagalog: Bayan ng Candaba; formerly Candawe), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 119,497 people.[3]

Candaba
Municipality
Municipality of Candaba
Downtown area
Downtown area
Flag of Candaba
Flag
Map of Pampanga with Candaba highlighted
Map of Pampanga with Candaba highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Candaba is located in Philippines
Candaba
Candaba
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 15°05′36″N 120°49′42″E / 15.09333°N 120.82833°E / 15.09333; 120.82833
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Luzon
ProvincePampanga
District 4th district
Barangays33 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorRene E. Maglanque
 • Vice MayorEngr. Resty Sibug
 • RepresentativeAnna York P. Bondoc
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate77,393 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total
176.40 km2 (68.11 sq mi)
Elevation
28 m (92 ft)
Highest elevation
1,024 m (3,360 ft)
Lowest elevation
2 m (7 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total
119,497
 • Density680/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
 • Households
27,052
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
14.42
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 293.9 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 262.3 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 310.9 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 33.75 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2013
PSGC
0305405000
IDD : area code +63 (0)45
Native languagesKapampangan
Tagalog
Websitewww.candaba.gov.ph

History

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Aerial view of typhoon-hit Candaba, 1936

Geography

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Candaba represents the lowest point in Central Luzon Region of Luzon Island. The neighboring municipality of San Miguel (San Miguel de Mayumo) in Bulacan province used to be part of Candaba until San Miguel became a municipality itself.

Candaba's municipal boundaries are: Municipality of Arayat, Pampanga, and Municipality of Cabiao, Nueva Ecija, to the north; Municipality of San Miguel, Bulacan, and Municipality of San Ildefonso, Bulacan, to the east; Municipality of Baliuag, Bulacan, to the south; Municipality of San Luis, Pampanga, and Municipality of Santa Ana, Pampanga, to the west.

Candaba is also divided to 3 regions, the Tagalog Region comprising the southern part of Candaba which was a boundary between it and Baliuag and San Ildefonso, next is the Poblacion Region to the west which boundaries with Sta Ana, and next is the Kapampangan Region to the east which boundaries San Miguel.

Barangays

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Candaba is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Bahay Pare
  • Bambang
  • Barangca
  • Barit
  • Buas (Poblacion)
  • Cuayang Bugtong
  • Dalayap
  • Dulong Ilog
  • Gulap
  • Lanang
  • Lourdes
  • Magumbali
  • Mandasig
  • Mandili
  • Mangga
  • Mapaniqui
  • Paligui
  • Pangclara
  • Pansinao
  • Paralaya (Poblacion)
  • Pasig
  • Pescadores (Poblacion)
  • Pulong Gubat
  • Pulong Palazan
  • Salapungan
  • San Agustin (Poblacion)
  • Santo Rosario
  • Tagulod
  • Talang
  • Tenejero
  • Vizal San Pablo
  • Vizal Santo Cristo
  • Vizal Santo Niño

Climate

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Climate data for Candaba, Pampanga
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28
(82) 		29
(84) 		31
(88) 		33
(91) 		32
(90) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		28
(82) 		30
(86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 20
(68) 		20
(68) 		21
(70) 		23
(73) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		22
(72) 		21
(70) 		23
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 6
(0.2) 		4
(0.2) 		6
(0.2) 		17
(0.7) 		82
(3.2) 		122
(4.8) 		151
(5.9) 		123
(4.8) 		124
(4.9) 		99
(3.9) 		37
(1.5) 		21
(0.8) 		792
(31.1)
Average rainy days 3.3 2.5 3.6 6.6 17.7 22.2 25.2 23.7 23.2 17.9 9.2 5.2 160.3
Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.)[5]

Like rest of the area in Central Luzon, there are two seasons in the area, the wet season and dry season. The wet season occurs during the months of May to October, and the dry season the rest of the year.

Demographics

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Population census of Candaba
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 11,783—    
1918 14,434+1.36%
1939 19,956+1.55%
1948 16,036−2.40%
1960 28,811+5.00%
1970 41,512+3.72%
1975 48,458+3.15%
1980 52,945+1.79%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 68,145+2.56%
1995 77,546+2.45%
2000 86,066+2.26%
2007 96,589+1.60%
2010 102,399+2.15%
2015 111,586+1.65%
2020 119,497+1.36%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[3][6][7][8][9]
 
St. Andrew Parish Church

In the 2020 census, the population of Candaba, Pampanga, was 119,497 people,[3] with a density of 680 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,800 inhabitants per square mile.

Religion

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Roman Catholic 60%, Members Church of God International 3.5%, Iglesia ni Cristo 5%, Evangelicals 29%, others (includes Islam, Buddhism and other religions) 1.5%. The San Andres Apostol Parish serves as one of the Roman Catholic parish churches inside the municipality. Founded way back 1575, this parish is the oldest parish of the town that houses the town's patron, San Andres Apostol otherwise known as Apung Dalis, who celebrates his feast day during the 30th of November, every year.

 
Nuestra Señora de la Merced de Pampanga
 
Nuestra sa Pinac

The second oldest parish is the Nuestra Señora de la Merced Parish (F-1937) in Bahay Pare, Candaba, Pampanga where the miraculous and oldest image of Our Lady of Mercy in the Philippines is enshrined. Devotees flock to the parish to ask Mary to intercede for their spiritual, mental, and physical health, for their families and studies, and for the increase of vocations to the priesthood and consecrated life. The image is well known for her Dalit as She visits different places.[10] Her feast day is every September 24.

On August 22, 2021, "Nuestra sa Pinac" or "Nuestra Señora de la Merced sa Pinac", a statue of Our Lady of Mercy along the Candaba-Baliuag Road was blessed by the Most Rev. Florentino G. Lavarias, D.D, Archbishop of San Fernando with Most. Rev. Paciano Aniceto during the Memorial of the Queenship of Mary. It has become a local tourist spot.

The other parishes in the town are Virgen de Lourdes Parish (F-1983) in Talang, Señor Salvador Parish (F-1985) in Salapungan, and Lord's Baptism Parish (F-1996) in Pasig. The parishes are under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Fernando, Pampanga.

One of the popular religious site in Candaba is in the barangay "Pulong Gubat". It pulls many pilgrims who believe that Nuestro Señor de la Paciencia will cure their illness or grant their wishes.

Economy

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Poverty incidence of Candaba

5
10
15
20
25
30
2006
22.50
2009
17.65
2012
6.60
2015
12.48
2018
6.99
2021
14.42

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

 
Candaba market

The Candaba Swamp (Pinac, Pinak) absorbs most of the flood waters that flow from the western slopes of the Sierra Madre Mountain Range. During the rainy season, the Pampanga River overflows and the swamp is submerged. But it is relatively dry during the dry Season, hence making the land suitable for a variety agricultural production.

Candaba is noted for its production melon, that are sold worldwide.[citation needed] The swamps are communal fishing grounds encompassing some 430 km2 of highly arable farmlands. Candaba swamps are very fertile due to its sustained deposits of humus and decaying plant residues. Migrant wild ducks and various wildlife bird from Siberia, New Zealand, Mongolia and other parts of Asia use Candaba as their yearly sanctuary.[citation needed]

Infrastructure

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Drainage System

Candaba-San Miguel road is known for being flooded when a typhoon hits Candaba. The drainage system or rip-rap, which is a part of Mayor Jerry Pelayo's road cementing project, was built on both sides of every cemented roads made so the rainwater from other parts of Pampanga will just flow on it and not on the road.

 
Malisik River-New San Agustin Bridge in 2024

Transportation

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Public transport is mainly done by means of jeepneys and tricycles. Jeepneys have their routes as an itinerary route for various places. Candaba-San Miguel road or pinak was fully cemented by 2014.

Telecommunication facilities

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Candabas telecommunication facilities and telephone services are provided by the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT), PSE.DGTL, Datelcom, Evangelista Telephone Company and the Pampanga Telecom Company.

Water and power utilities

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Waterworks

Candaba will soon have modern waterworks, following the start of a 24 million Peso water supply development project of the Candaba Water District (CWD) with the financial and technical assistance of the Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA).[citation needed] Other means to get drinking water are water wells.

Electric power

The municipality receives it electric power in from the Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative (PELCO 1) and from Manila Electric Company (Meralco).[19][20]

PSGC Barangay Electric Utility Acronym
35405001 Bahay Pare Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405002 Bambang Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405003 Barangca Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405004 Barit Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405005 Buas (Poblacion) Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405008 Cuayang Bugtong Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative/Manila Electric Company PELCO 1/MERALCO
35405009 Dalayap Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405010 Dulong Ilog Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405011 Gulap Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405012 Lanang Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405013 Lourdes Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative/Manila Electric Company PELCO 1/MERALCO
35405014 Magumbali Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405015 Mandasig Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405016 Mandili Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405017 Mangga Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405018 Mapaniqui Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405020 Paligui Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405021 Pangclara Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405022 Pansinao Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405023 Paralaya (Poblacion) Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405024 Pasig Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405025 Pescadores (Poblacion) Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405026 Pulong Gubat Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405027 Pulong Palazan Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405028 Salapungan Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405029 San Agustin (Poblacion) Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405031 Santo Rosario Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405032 Tagulod Nueva Ecija 1 Electric Cooperative NEECO 1
35405033 Talang Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405034 Tenejero Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative PELCO 1
35405035 Vizal San Pablo Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405036 Vizal Santo Cristo Manila Electric Company Meralco
35405037 Vizal Santo Niño Manila Electric Company Meralco

Government

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Town hall
 
Former seal of the municipality

The following are the duly elected officials of this town for the term 2022-2025:

Position Name
Mayor Rene E. Maglanque (PDP–Laban)
Vice Mayor Restituto Sibug (PDP–Laban)
Councilors Nelson Alonzo (PDP–Laban)

Amy Rose Baylon (Independent)

Joey Buco (Independent)

Dan Gallarado (Independent)

Carol Foz (Independent)

Jun Gatus (Independent)

Ate Thelma Macapagal (KAMBILAN)

Siso Maglanque (PDP–Laban)

Doña Salac (PDP–Laban)

Maine Santiago (PDP–Laban)

ABC President Pedy Balingit
SK Federation President Luis Angelo Sagum

Bird sanctuary

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Eastern marsh harrier (Circus spilonotus), Candaba Marsh

In January 2008, a Philippine record of 17,000 birds (in the 24-hour count) visited the 32,000-hectare Candaba Swamp, sanctuary for migratory birds. There are 80 species of migratory birds were sighted at the 100-hectare fishpond of Mayor Jerry Pelayo in Barangay Doña Simang and in Barangay Paralaya. The rare birds spotted were: the Shrenck's bittern, great bittern, gadwall, coot, Philippine mallard or ducks, and Eurasian spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia). Robert S. Kennedy's book A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines lists endemic and migratory birds which visit the Philippines. Pelayo organized the Ibon-Ebon Festival (“birds and eggs”) on February 1–2. The WBCP recorded three rare species in Candaba swamp: the purple swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio), Chinese pond heron (Ardeola bacchus) and the black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax).[21]

References

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  1. ^  Municipality of Candaba | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Candaba: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  6. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  7. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region III (Central Luzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  8. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  9. ^ "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  10. ^ Darang, Josephine Clemente (2006). A Purely Personal Book of Miracles: A Collection of Columns Published by the Philippine Daily Inquirer. Sound Publishing Corporation. ISBN 9789718994801.
  11. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  12. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  13. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  14. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  15. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  16. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  17. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  18. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  19. ^ "Republic Act No. 9209".
  20. ^ "Kuryente › Electric Companies › PELCO 1". Archived from the original on 2016-02-18.
  21. ^ "17,000 birds sighted in Candaba swamp". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2008-02-01. Retrieved 2008-01-14.

Bibliography

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  • Gatbonton, Manuel, Ing Candawe, excerpts, 1933.
  • Henson, Mariano A., Pampanga and Its Towns (AD 1300-1965), Angeles: 1965.
  • Licuanan, Virginia Benitez and Jose Llavador Mira, The Philippines Under Spain: A Compilation and Translation of Original Documents, Quezon City: 1993.
  • Pangilinan, Michael Raymon M. (Siuala ding Meangubie), Five Thousand Years of Antiquity: A Timeline of Candaba History, Kapampangan Magazine, ed. by Elmer G. Cato, ISSN 1656-5592, Year 2004, Issue XV, pp. 11–12.
  • Pangilinan, Michael Raymon M. (Siuala ding Meangubie), Candaba: Timelessly Mystical, Kapampangan Magazine, ed. by Elmer G. Cato, ISSN 1656-5592, Year 2004, Issue XV, pp. 16–17.
  • San Agustin, Gaspar de, Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas; 1565–1615, 1st Bilingual Edition, Intramuros: 1998.
  • The Historical Data Papers, Candaba, Bureau of Public Schools, 1953
  • The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (Chinese-English Edition), Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Beijing 2002.
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