The capture of Aden of 1548 was accomplished when Ottomans under Piri Reis managed to take the harbour of Aden in Yemen from the Portuguese on 26 February 1548.[1]
| Capture of Aden | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1559) | |||||||
 Ottoman fleet in the Indian Ocean in the 16th century. | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 Ottoman Empire |
.svg){kind=small} Portuguese Empire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Piri Reis |
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| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | 3 Portuguese ships burned, 120 Portuguese sailors enslaved ,Âli bin Süleyman el-Tavlakî killed | ||||||
Background
edit
Aden had already been captured by the Ottomans for Suleiman the Magnificent in 1538 by Hadim Suleiman Pasha, in order to provide an Ottoman base for raids against Portuguese possessions on the western coast of India.[2] Sailing on to India, the Ottomans failed against the Portuguese at the Siege of Diu in September 1538, but then returned to Aden where they fortified the city with 100 pieces of artillery.[2][3]
From this base, Sulayman Pasha managed to take control of the whole country of Yemen, also taking Sanaa.[2] In 1547, Aden arose against the Ottomans however and invited the Portuguese instead, so that the Portuguese were in control of the city.[4]
The Battle
editAli bin Suleyman al-Tawlaki who was a local chieftain fought the Ottoman navy of 60 ships of various sizes which arrived on 15 November 1547 until he died, then he was succeeded by his son, Mohammed, who kept resisting until a small Portuguese fleet of 3 ships arrived on 19 January 1548. However, the Portuguese were forced to retreat to Zeila, where 120 sailors were captured, and their ships were burned. Eventually, the Ottomans managed to win and the city was captured by Piri Reis on 26 February 1548.[5]
Aftermath
editPiri Reis would continue with successes against the Portuguese with the capture of Muscat (1552).
Notes
edit- ^ Ezel Kural Shaw (29 October 1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey. pp. 106–107. ISBN 9780521291637.
- ^ a b c The history of Aden, 1839-72 by Zaka Hanna Kour p. 2
- ^ Halil İnalcik (May 1997). An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire. p. 326. ISBN 9780521574563.
- ^ R. B. Serjeant, The Portuguese off the South Arabian Coast, Hadrami Chronicles, Oxford, 1963, p. 20.
- ^ Ertuğrul Önalp (12 December 2013). "Pîrî Reis'in Hürmüz Seferi ve İdamı Hakkındaki Türk ve Portekiz Tarihçilerinin Düşünceleri" [The Military Expedition of Piri Reis to Hormuz and the Considerations of Turkish and Portuguese Historians About his Execution] (PDF) (in Turkish). p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2013.