Captain Cecil Frederick King, MC, DFC (19 February 1899 – 24 January 1919), was a World War I fighter ace credited with 22 aerial victories.[1]
Cecil Frederick King | |
|---|---|
| Born | 19 February 1899 Sevenoaks, Kent, England |
| Died | 24 January 1919 (aged 19) Sedgeford, Norfolk, England |
| Buried | St Mary the Virgin churchyard, Docking, Norfolk, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | Essex Regiment Royal Flying Corps Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1917–1919 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | No. 43 Squadron RAF |
| Battles / wars | First World War |
| Awards | Military Cross Distinguished Flying Cross French Croix de Guerre |
Early life
editCecil Frederick King was born to Frederick Hamilton King and Norah Carter King at Seven Oaks, Kent, England, the third of their four children.[2] He was a member of Verites hou,[3] at Charterhouse School, and became a member of the Officers Training Corps there in 1912.[4]
At the beginning of World War I in the summer of 1914, he was living in Chelmsford. He joined the Essex Regiment Officers Training Corps as a private.[5] He broke an arm in April 1915, which slowed his training.[4]
Aerial service
editKing joined the Royal Flying Corps in February, 1917. In the fall of 1917, he was assigned to No. 43 Squadron RFC to fly Sopwith Camels.[5] In conjunction with fellow ace Lieutenant William MacLanachan, he drove down an Albatros D.III out of control on 12 November 1917.[1]
King did not score again until February 1918; in the latter half of the month, he ran off a string of three more enemy craft driven down out of control, then became an ace by destroying an Albatros D.V on the 26th.[1]
By March 1918, he had advanced to B Flight Commander.[4] On 22 March 1918, he was awarded the Military Cross.[6] He also scored three more times in March.[1]
He won the French Croix de Guerre in July 1918 for strafing and bombing enemy troops during the Second Battle of the Marne.[3] On 3 August 1918, King added a Distinguished Flying Cross to his medals.[7]
By 8 August, his tally had grown to 19 victories, including eight straight in Camel no. D1864. He then switched to Sopwith Snipe no. E8031 for his final three victories.[1]
A summary of King's triumphs shows he singlehandedly destroyed eight enemy aircraft (including one burned), shared two other destructions with other pilots, drove down seven enemy by himself, and cooperated with other pilots in driving down five others.[1]
Death
editKing died in a midair collision on 24 January 1919 over Sedgeford, Norfolk, while serving as a combat instructor with 33 Squadron. His death notice stated his parents lived at Springfield Dukes, Chelmsford.[3][8][9] He is buried at the churchyard of St Mary the Virgin at Docking, Norfolk.[10]
Honours and awards
edit- Military Cross (MC)
T./2nd Lt. Cecil Frederick King, Gen. List and R.F.C.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. On five occasions during a period of three months he has sent down four enemy machines completely out of control, and has destroyed one other. Later, under very adverse weather conditions he carried out a low reconnaissance, during which he engaged troops in a station, causing several casualties, fired into a body of the enemy entering a village from a height of 50 feet, attacked four gun limbers, causing the teams to stampede, and finally dived on to a parade of troops, who scattered in all directions. He has displayed exceptional daring and skill, which, combined with a splendid dash and initiative, have set a fine example to his squadron.[6]
2nd Lt. (temp. Capt.) Cecil Frederick King, M.C.
He is a fine leader who at all times shows great gallantry and skill in manoeuvring; his energy and keenness have brought his flight to a high standard of efficiency. He frequently descends to low altitudes to obtain good results from bombing, and shooting, and on several occasions he has brought down enemy aeroplanes.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Cecil King, theaerodome.com, retrieved 25 August 2009
- ^ Cecil Frederick King 1899 – 1919, genealogy.links.org, retrieved 25 August 2009
- ^ a b c "Casualties", Flight: 217, 13 February 1919
- ^ a b c Franks 2002, p. 75
- ^ a b Franks 2003, p. 56
- ^ a b "No. 30643". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 April 1918. p. 4828.
- ^ a b "No. 30827". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 August 1918. p. 9201.
- ^ Note: The CWGC says he was born at Springfield Dukes and his parents lived at Lingwood, East Liss, Hampshire
- ^ "Casualties", Flight: 183, 6 February 1919
- ^ "King, Cecil Frederick", Casualty Details, Commonwealth War Graves Commission, retrieved 25 August 2009
Bibliography
edit- Franks, Norman (2003). Sopwith Camel aces of World War 1. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-534-1. OCLC 472964558.
- Franks, Norman (2002). Dolphin and Snipe aces of World War 1. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-317-0. OCLC 464792700.