Charles E. Bowles (March 24, 1884 – July 30, 1957) was an American politician from Michigan, and served as Mayor of Detroit in 1930.
Charles Bowles | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 54th Mayor of Detroit, Michigan | |
| In office 1930–1930 | |
| Preceded by | John C. Lodge |
| Succeeded by | Frank Murphy |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 24, 1884 Yale, Michigan, US |
| Died | July 30, 1957 (aged 73) Detroit, Michigan, US |
| Political party | Republican[1] |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan |
Life and career
editCharles Bowles was born on March 24, 1884, in Yale, Michigan, the son of Alfred and Mary Lutz Bowles.[2] He graduated from Ferris Institute (now Ferris State University) in 1904, received a law degree from the University of Michigan in 1908, and was admitted to the bar in 1909.[2] He married Ruth Davis in 1915; the couple had one daughter, Helen Ruth Bowles.[2]
Bowles entered politics from obscurity and to run for the mayor's office vacated by Frank Ellsworth Doremus's resignation in 1925.[3] He was openly supported by the Ku Klux Klan.[4][5] He ran third in the primary election behind John W. Smith and Joseph A. Martin, eliminating him from the ballot in the general election.[6] However, Bowles continued his campaign as a write-in candidate, and nearly won, losing only after 15,000 ballots were disqualified.[4] Bowles ran unsuccessfully for mayor once more the next year.[4][7] After his mayoral run, he obtained a position as judge on the recorder's court.[7] He was re-elected to his judgeship, but resigned to make one more run at the mayor's office in 1929.[7]
Bowles defeated John C. Lodge in the primary and John W. Smith in the general election to win office.[7] Bowles had campaigned as an anti-crime reformer, but when he fired Police Commissioner Harold Emmons after the latter had ordered a series of raids, he was accused of "tolerating lawlessness" and a recall election was instituted barely six months after he had entered office.[7][8] Multiple people campaigned for Bowles's recall, including radio commentator Jerry Buckley.[7] The recall was successful,[8] but on the morning after, Buckley was shot in a hotel lobby.[7] Although evidence later surfaced indicating the murder had more to do with underworld blackmail than politics, the murder of Buckley cast suspicion on Bowles.[7][9] Bowles ran in the mayoral election a month later, but lost to Frank Murphy.[10]
Later in his career he unsuccessfully ran for both the Michigan State House and U.S. House, as well as Detroit mayor.[11]
Charles Bowles died on July 30, 1957, and is buried in Evergreen Cemetery.[12]
References
edit- ^ Clarke Historical Library; Historical Society of Michigan (1986), The Michigan historical review, Volumes 12–13, Central Michigan University, p. 14
- ^ a b c Who's Who in Detroit, 1935-36, Walter Romig & Co, 1935, p. 42
- ^ National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (1969), William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (ed.), Crisis, Volumes 30-31; Black experience in America: Negro periodicals in the United States, 1840-1960, Crisis Pub. Co.
- ^ a b c Victoria W. Wolcott (2001), Remaking respectability: African American women in interwar Detroit, UNC Press Books, p. 141, ISBN 978-0-8078-4966-8
- ^ "For decades, the Ku Klux Klan openly endorsed candidates for political office". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ Kenneth T. Jackson (1968), The Ku Klux Klan in the city, 1915-1930, Oxford University Press m
- ^ a b c d e f g h Wilma Wood Henrickson (1991), Detroit perspectives: crossroads and turning points, Wayne State University Press, pp. 340–344, ISBN 978-0-8143-2013-6
- ^ a b "Bowles First Detroit Mayor To Be Recalled". Lewiston Daily Sun. Jul 24, 1930.
- ^ "Three Go On Trial In Buckley Slaying; State Claims Murder was "Perfect Crime"". Palm Beach Post. Mar 4, 1931.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Bowles Loses But Wins Over Recall Crowd". Sarasota Herald. Sep 10, 1930.
- ^ "Lively Mayoralty Nace Predicted In Detroit ". Palm Beach Post. Oct 7, 1943. Archived from the original on May 6, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
- ^ "BOWLES, CHARLES". Detroit Historical Society. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
External links
edit
- "Turmoil in Detroit." Time, June 2, 1930.
- "Death in Detroit." Time, August 4, 1930.
- Charles Bowles at Find a Grave