Charles Marron Fickert (February 23, 1873 – October 19, 1937) was an American lawyer, politician, and college football player and coach. He was the district attorney of San Francisco from 1909 until 1920, best known for prosecuting Thomas Mooney and Warren Billings for the Preparedness Day bombing of 1916.
Charles Fickert | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Fickert c. 1911 | |
| 19th District Attorney of San Francisco | |
| In office 1910–1920 | |
| Preceded by | William H. Langdon |
| Succeeded by | Matthew Brady |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 23, 1873 Kern County, California, U.S. |
| Died | October 19, 1937 (aged 64) San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic Union Labor |
| Alma mater | Stanford University |
| Coaching career | |
| Playing career | |
| 1894–1898 | Stanford |
| Position(s) | Guard |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| 1901 | Stanford |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 3–2–2 |
| Bowls | 0–1 |
College and football career
editBorn in Kern County, California, Fickert entered Stanford University in 1894, where he studied law and played guard on the university's football team. In 1901, Fickert was the first Stanford alumnus to serve as head football coach at his alma mater.[1] He led Stanford to a 3–2–2 record in 1901 and an appearance in the first ever college football bowl game, the 1902 Rose Bowl, where his team lost, 49–0, to the Michigan Wolverines.
Head coaching record
edit| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanford (Independent) (1901) | |||||||||
| 1901 | Stanford | 3–2–2 | L Rose | ||||||
| Stanford: | 3–2–2 | ||||||||
| Total: | 3–2–2 | ||||||||
Political career
editAdmitted to the California Bar in 1895 in Los Angeles, he arrived in San Francisco and joined the law offices of Edward Robeson Taylor, who soon replaced Mayor Eugene E. Schmitz when Schmitz was indicted during the graft trials.
Fickert's first public office was assistant United States Attorney, serving for two years. He then successfully opposed special prosecutor for the DA's office Francis J. Heney for DA in the fall of 1909. He was regularly reelected until defeat by Matthew Brady in 1920. In 1918, he ran for the Republican nomination for Governor of California, but was defeated by incumbent William Stephens.[2]
Fickert was in office in 1916 and drew national attention and scandal for his prosecution of labor leaders Thomas Mooney and Warren K. Billings during the Preparedness Day Bombing. Witnesses claimed Fickert coached them to perjure themselves in subsequent hearings in order to defend the original convictions.[3] Fickert continued his battles with his fists, first against Heney at the Olympic Club[4] and later against editor Fremont Older at the Palace Hotel.[5]
A 1919 grand jury exonerated Fickert from charges made by John B. Densmore, investigator from Washington, Director General of Employment, in the framing of Mooney and Billings and for his having conspired with Pete McDonough in the freeing of wealthy defendants. President Theodore Roosevelt declared, "anyone assailing Fickert for prosecuting anarchists should be deprived of citizenship".
Later life
editFickert's wife, Ethel Wallace Fickert, obtained a divorce from him in 1935, citing excessive drinking and gambling and was awarded the Fickert home at 1060 Green Street in San Francisco.[6] Fickert died of pneumonia at October 19, 1937 at Franklin Hospital.
References
edit- ^ Migdol, Gary (1997). Stanford: Home of Champions. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 15. ISBN 1-57167-116-1. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
- ^ "California Governor Republican Primary Election, August 27, 1918". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 19, 2010.
- ^ "This Day in History 1916: The Preparedness Day bombing". History.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
- ^ "A Graft Prosecutor Narrowly Escape a Thrashing". The Allentown Leader. Allentown, PA. February 16, 1911.
- ^ Barnes, Harry E. (December 28, 1931). "Fickert". The Fort Worth Press. Fort Worth, TX.
- ^ "Russian Hill Green Street/Macondray Lane Walk". Russian Hill Neighbors. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
Additional sources
edit- "Charles Fickert; Convicted Mooney; Prosecutor of San Francisco Preparedness Day Bombing Case Dies of Pneumonia". The New York Times. October 21, 1937. p. 23.
- San Francisco Chronicle. October 20, 1937. p. 1 col. 4.
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