The Chehalis Gophers was the first nickname of the minor league baseball teams based in Chehalis, Washington. From 1910 to 1912, the Chehalis Gophers (1910), Chehalis "Proteges" (1911) and Chehalis "Farmers" teams played exclusively as members of the Class D level Washington State League, winning the 1912 league championship in the final season of the league.
| Chehalis Gophers | |
|---|---|
| Minor league affiliations | |
| Class | Class D (1910–1912) |
| League | Washington State League (1910–1912) |
| Major league affiliations | |
| Team | None |
| Minor league titles | |
| League titles (1) | 1912 |
| Team data | |
| Name | Chehalis Gophers (1910) Chehalis Proteges (1911) Chehalis Farmers (1912) |
| Ballpark | Millett Field (1910–1912) |
The Chehalis teams were known by a different nickname each season and hosted home minor league games at Millett Field.
History
editMinor league baseball began in Chehalis, Washington in 1910, when the Chehalis "Gophers" became charter members of the six–team Class D level Washington State League. The Aberdeen Black Cats, Hoquiam Loggers, Montesano Farmers, Raymond Cougars and Tacoma Cubs teams joined Chehalis as beginning league play on May 10, 1910.[1][2]
On March 6, 1910, the Washington State League was organized in at a meeting held in Hoquiam, Washington. At the meeting, Walter A. MacFarlane was elected league president and W. E. Campbell was elected vice president. The league was structured as a six–team league, playing a 21-week schedule. The franchises voted to split the shares of tickets equally between the home and away teams. Ten percent of the ticket earnings were to be given to the league for travel expenses. During the 1910 season, the salary cap was set, with a limit of $850.00 per month per team.[3][4]
The month before the Gophers began their inaugural season, during an era in which organized baseball was segregated, the ballclub's ownership hosted a team fundraiser at the Chehalis Glide Theater (1910) by putting on a two-day minstrel show. The performance raised $200 for the team and included several Gopher ballplayers.[5][6]
Beginning Washington State League play, the Chehalis Gophers placed second in the final standings in their first season of play. Chehalis ended the season with a record of 35–19, playing the season under managers Fred Neghring and Thomas Kelly. The Gophers finished 1.0 game behind the first place Raymond Cougars (37–19) in the final standings.[7][1][8] A late addition to the team, Fielder Jones of Chehalis won the Washington State League batting title, with a batting average of .358 playing in 37 games.[8]
Coming out of retirement to play for the Gophers, Fielder Jones was still the property of the Chicago White Sox and reportedly needed permission from White Sox owner Charles Comiskey to play in Chehalis. Jones had been player/manager when White Sox won the 1906 World Series. Jones joined the Chehalis team and reportedly agreed to play for no salary. Jones was needed after the Gophers' player/manager Fred Neghring was allegedly stabbed by player Tamp Osborn on the team train. Neghring was unable to play effectively after the stabbing. Osborn was reportedly jailed after the event. Playing for the Missoula team in Montana in 1911, Osborn was allegedly involved in another knife incident at a Missoula, Montana restaurant in July 1911.[9]
In 1911, the Chehalis Proteges continued play as the Washington State League reduced franchises and became a four–team league. The Centralia Pets, Raymond Venetians and South Bend River Rats joined Chehalis in continuing 1911 league play.[10][8]
The 1911 Chehalis Proteges were again runner–ups in the Washington State League.[11] The Proteges placed second in the final standings with a record of 36–20, playing under managers Dusty Miller and Lenny Taylor. Chehalis finished 2.5 games behind the first place Centralia Pets (38–17) in the final standings, followed by the Raymond Venetians (25–29) and South Bend River Rats (11–44). Chehalis pitcher Ray Callahan, who split the season with Centralia and Chehalis, led the Washington State League with both 13 wins and 131 strikeouts.[8][12]
In 1912, the Chehalis Farmers played the franchise's final minor league season and won the Washington State League championship when the league folded.[13] On July 10, 1912, the Aberdeen Black Cats folded from the league. With three teams remaining, this caused the Washington State League to fold on July 14, 1912. When the season ended, the Chehalis Farmers were in first place with a 25–16 record. Playing under manager James Burns, the Farmers ended the season 3.5 games ahead of the second place Centralia Railroaders (19–17) in the final standings. They were followed by the Aberdeen Black Cats (16–21) and Hoquiam Cougars (17–23).[8][14][15] L.G. Taylor of Chehalis won the Washington State League batting title, hitting .351 in the shortened season.[8]
The Washington State League did not return to play in the 1914 season and never reformed.[8] Chehalis, Washington has not hosted another minor league team.[16]
The ballpark
editFrom 1910 to 1912, the Chehalis Washington State League teams hosted minor league home games at Millett Field (also Millet Field)[a]. The park was founded in 1898, and named after Daniel Millett, then owner of the property via a business share of the Chehalis Land and Timber Company. Millett was also the city attorney and served as mayor.[17][18][19]
On April 13, 1914, Millett Field hosted an exhibition game between the Chicago American Giants of the Negro Leagues and the Portland Colts of the Northwestern League. Chicago's player/manager was Baseball Hall of Fame member Rube Foster. The game was arranged by the Citizens' Club of Chehalis and the Centralia Commercial Club.[20][21]
Following the demise of the Chehalis minor league franchise, the ballpark hosted the Negro leagues Colored Giants of Tacoma, who played games at Millett Field throughout the 1920s against the local Chehalis Moose team and other semi-professional teams.[22][23][24]
The ballpark grandstands were removed in 1979. Millett Field has remained a public park. The park is located on Chehalis Avenue in Chehalis, Washington.[17][18][19]
Timeline
edit| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Ballpark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 1 | Chehalis Gophers | Class D | Washington State League | Millett Field |
| 1911 | 1 | Chehalis Proteges | |||
| 1912 | 1 | Chehalis Farmers |
Year–by–year records
edit| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 35–19 | 2nd | Fred Neghring / Thomas Kelly | No playoffs held |
| 1911 | 36–20 | 2nd | Dusty Miller / Lenny Taylor | No playoffs held |
| 1912 | 25–16 | 1st | James Burns | League folded July 14 League champions |
Notable alumni
edit- Ray Callahan (1910–1911)
- Fielder Jones (1910)
- Con Starkel (1910)
- Chehalis Gophers players
- Chehalis Proteges players
Notes
edit- ^ Early reporting about the field would often spell the name with one "T", however the documented correct spelling of the surname is "Millett".
References
edit- ^ a b "1910 Washington State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1910 Washington State League (WSL) minor league baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Clubs decided on". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. March 7, 1910. p. 15. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- ^ "State league is admitted". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. March 16, 1910. p. 8. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- ^ "Minstrel Show For Ball Boys". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. April 15, 1910. p. 3. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
- ^ "Minstrel Show A Success". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. April 29, 1910. p. 1. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
- ^ "1910 Chehalis Gophers minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
- ^ "Chehalis Gophers". Baseball History Daily.
- ^ "1911 Washington State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1911 Chehalis Proteges Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1911 Chehalis Proteges minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1912 Chehalis Farmers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1912 Washington State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1912 Chehalis Farmers minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Chehalis, Washington Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ a b "Millet Field in Chehalis, WA minor league baseball history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ a b "Millett Field | City of Chehalis Washington Official Website". www.ci.chehalis.wa.us.
- ^ a b "Voice of Voie: Remembering Millett Field, a Former Crown Jewel of Chehalis". The Daily Chronicle. 22 December 2017.
- ^ "1914 Chicago American Giants | The Calendar of The 1914 Chicago American Giants". negroleagues.bravehost.com.
- ^ "Rube Foster". MLB.com.
- ^ "Moose Beat Colored Giants". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. May 7, 1926. p. 15. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ "Base Ball Team Is Reorganized for Better Games". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 41, no. 2. June 15, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ "Chehalis Moose 18; Colored Giants 9". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. June 17, 1927. p. 27. Retrieved December 21, 2021.