China at the 2018 Winter Olympics

China competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018. China competed in 12 sports, participating in bobsleigh, skeleton, and ski jumping for the first time. China won 9 medals in total.

China at the
2018 Winter Olympics
IOC codeCHN
NOCChinese Olympic Committee
Websitewww.olympic.cn (in Chinese)
in PyeongChang, South Korea
February 9–25, 2018
Competitors80 in 12 sports
Flag bearers Zhou Yang (opening)[1]
Wu Dajing (closing)[2]
Medals
Ranked 16th
Gold
1
Silver
6
Bronze
2
Total
9
Winter Olympics appearances (overview)

Liu Jiayu won a silver medal in the Women's halfpipe, the first-ever medal in snowboarding for China. Gao Tingyu won a bronze medal in the Men's 500m speed skating event and became the first male speed skater from China to win a medal in Olympic speed skating. Wu Dajing won a gold medal in the Men's 500 m short track speed skating event and became the first male short track speed skater from China to win a gold medal in Olympic short track speed skating. He also broke the world record.

With Beijing being the host of the 2022 Winter Olympics, a Chinese segment directed by Zhang Yimou was performed at the closing ceremony. Those 2022 Winter Olympics made Beijing the first city to host both Winter and Summer Olympics, after they hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics.

Medalists

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Records

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Sport Event Date Round Athlete Time Record Ref
Short track speed skating Men's 500 metres 20 February Heat 1 Wu Dajing 40.264 OR [3]
22 February Quarterfinal 2 39.800 OR, WR [4]
Final A 39.584 OR, WR [5]
Women's 3000 metre relay 10 February Semifinal 2 Fan Kexin
Han Yutong
Qu Chunyu
Zhou Yang
4:05.315 OR [6]

Competitors

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The following is the list of number of competitors that participated in the Games per sport/discipline.

Sport Men Women Total
Alpine skiing 1 1 2
Biathlon 0 2 2
Bobsleigh 5 0 5
Cross-country skiing 2 2 4
Curling 1 6 7
Figure skating 6 5 11
Freestyle skiing 6 9 15
Short track speed skating 5 5 10
Skeleton 1 0 1
Ski jumping 0 1 1
Snowboarding 2 7 9
Speed skating 5 8 13
Total 34 46 80

Alpine skiing

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China qualified one male and one female alpine skier.

Athlete Event Run 1 Run 2 Total
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Zhang Yangming Men's giant slalom 1:25.73 79 1:22.95 69 2:48.68 69
Kong Fanying Women's giant slalom 1:26.30 61 1:23.58 56 2:49.88 55
Women's slalom DNF

Biathlon

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China qualified two female biathletes.

Athlete Event Time Misses Rank
Tang Jialin Women's sprint 24:30.3 3 (1+2) 70
Women's individual 48:12.0 2 (1+1+0+0) 66
Zhang Yan Women's sprint 23:14.0 1 (1+0) 38
Women's pursuit 35:16.7 3 (3+0+0+0) 45
Women's individual 47:29.6 4 (1+2+0+1) 59

Bobsleigh

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Based on their rankings in the 2017–18 Bobsleigh World Cup, China had qualified 3 sleds.[7][8]

Athlete Event Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 Total
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Li Chunjian*
Wang Sidong
Two-man 50.13 26 50.21 27 50.15 27 Eliminated 2:30.49 26
Jin Jian*
Shi Hao
50.47 29 50.17 26 50.33 28 Eliminated 2:30.97 29
Shao Yijun*
Shi Hao
Li Chunjian
Wang Sidong
Four-man 49.79 26 50.01 27 49.94 23 Eliminated 2:29.74 26

* – Denotes the driver of each sled

  • Wang Chao was the teams alternate and did not compete.

Cross-country skiing

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China qualified two male and two female cross-country skiers.

Distance
Athlete Event Classical Freestyle Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Deficit Rank
Sun Qinghai Men's 15 km freestyle 41:55.7 +8:11.8 98
Wang Qiang Men's 15 km freestyle DSQ
Men's 30 km skiathlon 47:03.8 64 LAP
Men's 50 km classical 2:34:43.0 +26:20.9 59
Chi Chunxue Women's 10 km freestyle 28:49.7 +3:49.2 55
Women's 15 km skiathlon 24:16.1 57 21:47.2 56 46:39.0 +5:54.1 55
Women's 30 km classical 1:42:03.2 +19:45.6 44
Li Xin Women's 10 km freestyle 27:44.5 +2:44.0 36
Women's 15 km skiathlon 23:51.7 52 21:31.3 51 46:01.9 +5:17.0 51
Women's 30 km classical 1:38:04.9 +15:47.3 37
Sprint
Athlete Event Qualification Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Sun Qinghai Men's sprint DSQ Did not advance
Wang Qiang 3:31.56 66 Did not advance
Sun Qinghai
Wang Qiang
Men's team sprint 18:11.95 14 Did not advance
Chi Chunxue Women's sprint 3:42.70 57 Did not advance
Li Xin 3:33.61 49 Did not advance
Chi Chunxue
Li Xin
Women's team sprint 17:35.94 9 Did not advance

Curling

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Summary
Team Event Group stage Tiebreaker Semifinal Final / BM
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Wang Bingyu
Zhou Yan
Liu Jinli
Ma Jingyi
Jiang Xindi
Women's tournament   SUI
W 7–2
  OAR
L 6–7
  GBR
L 7–8
  JPN
W 7–6
  DEN
W 10–7
  KOR
L 5–12
  USA
L 4–10
  CAN
W 7–5
  SWE
L 4–8
5 Did not advance
Wang Rui
Ba Dexin
Mixed doubles   SUI
L 5–7
  KOR
W 8–7
  CAN
L 4–10
  OAR
L 5–6
  USA
W 6–4
  FIN
W 10–5
  NOR
W 9–3
4 TB   NOR
L 7–9
Did not advance 4

Women's tournament

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China qualified a women's team by qualifying via the qualification event in Plzeň, Czech Republic.[9]

Final round robin standings
Team Skip Pld W L PF PA EW EL BE SE S% Qualification
  South Korea Kim Eun-jung 9 8 1 75 44 41 34 5 15 79% Playoffs
  Sweden Anna Hasselborg 9 7 2 64 48 42 34 14 13 83%
  Great Britain Eve Muirhead 9 6 3 61 56 39 38 12 6 79%
  Japan Satsuki Fujisawa 9 5 4 59 55 38 36 10 13 75%
  China Wang Bingyu 9 4 5 57 65 35 38 12 5 78%
  Canada Rachel Homan 9 4 5 68 59 40 36 10 12 81%
  Switzerland Silvana Tirinzoni 9 4 5 60 55 34 37 12 7 78%
  United States Nina Roth 9 4 5 56 65 38 39 7 6 78%
  Olympic Athletes from Russia Victoria Moiseeva 9 2 7 45 76 34 40 8 6 76%
  Denmark Madeleine Dupont 9 1 8 50 72 32 41 10 6 73%
Source: [citation needed]
Round-robin

China had a bye in draws 4, 8, and 12.

Draw 1

Wednesday, 14 February, 14:05

Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
  Switzerland (Tirinzoni) 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 X X 2
  China (Wang)   0 2 1 1 0 0 0 3 X X 7
Draw 2

Thursday, 15 February, 09:05

Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Final
  China (Wang) 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 6
  Olympic Athletes from Russia (Moiseeva)   1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 7
Draw 3

Thursday, 15 February, 20:05

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Final
  China (Wang) 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 7
  Great Britain (Muirhead)   1 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 1 8
Draw 5

Saturday, 17 February, 09:05

Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Final
  Japan (Fujisawa)   2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 6
  China (Wang) 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 7
Draw 6

Saturday, 17 February, 20:05

Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
  China (Wang)   4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 X 10
  Denmark (Dupont) 0 1 3 0 2 0 0 1 0 X 7
Draw 7

Sunday, 18 February, 14:05

Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
  China (Wang) 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 X X 5
  South Korea (Kim)   3 0 3 0 4 0 0 2 X X 12
Draw 9

Monday, 19 February, 20:05

Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
  China (Wang) 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 X X 4
  United States (Roth)   3 0 4 0 2 0 1 0 X X 10
Draw 10

Tuesday, 20 February, 14:05

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
  Canada (Homan)   0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 5
  China (Wang) 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 7
Draw 11

Wednesday, 21 February, 09:05

Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
  Sweden (Hasselborg)   0 2 1 0 2 0 0 3 0 X 8
  China (Wang) 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 X 4

Mixed doubles tournament

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Based on results from the 2016 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship and 2017 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship, China had qualified their mixed doubles as the highest ranked nations.

Final round robin standings
Team Athletes Pld W L PF PA EW EL BE SE S% Qualification
  Canada Kaitlyn Lawes / John Morris 7 6 1 52 26 28 20 0 9 80% Playoffs
  Switzerland Jenny Perret / Martin Rios 7 5 2 45 40 29 26 0 10 71%
  Olympic Athletes from Russia Anastasia Bryzgalova / Alexander Krushelnitskiy 7 4 3 36 44 26 27 1 7 67%
  Norway Kristin Skaslien / Magnus Nedregotten 7 4 3 39 43 26 25 1 8 74% Tiebreaker
  China Wang Rui / Ba Dexin 7 4 3 47 42 27 27 1 6 72%
  South Korea Jang Hye-ji / Lee Ki-jeong 7 2 5 40 40 23 29 1 7 67%
  United States Rebecca Hamilton / Matt Hamilton 7 2 5 37 43 26 25 0 9 74%
  Finland Oona Kauste / Tomi Rantamäki 7 1 6 35 53 23 29 0 6 67%
Source: [citation needed]
Draw 1

Thursday, February 8, 9:05

Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Final
  China (Wang / Ba)   1 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 5
  Switzerland (Perret / Rios) 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 2 7
Draw 2

Thursday, February 8, 20:04

Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Final
  South Korea (Jang / Lee) 0 1 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 7
  China (Wang / Ba)   2 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 8
Draw 3

Friday, February 9, 8:35

Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  China (Wang / Ba) 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 X 4
  Canada (Lawes / Morris)   3 0 4 0 1 0 2 X 10
Draw 4

Friday, February 9, 13:35

Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Final
  China (Wang / Ba) 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 5
  Olympic Athletes from Russia (Bryzgalova / Krushelnitskiy)   1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 6
Draw 5

Saturday, February 10, 9:05

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  China (Wang / Ba)   0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 6
  United States (R. Hamilton / M. Hamilton) 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 4
Draw 6

Saturday, February 10, 20:04

Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Finland (Kauste / Rantamäki)   0 3 0 1 0 1 0 X 5
  China (Wang / Ba) 3 0 1 0 4 0 2 X 10
Draw 7

Sunday, February 11, 9:05

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Norway (Skaslien / Nedregotten) 0 1 1 0 1 0 X X 3
  China (Wang / Ba)   1 0 0 3 0 5 X X 9
Tiebreaker

Sunday, February 11, 20:05

Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  China (Wang / Ba)   2 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 7
  Norway (Skaslien / Nedregotten) 0 3 0 1 0 4 0 1 9

Figure skating

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China qualified 11 figure skaters (6 men and 5 women), based on its placement at the 2017 World Figure Skating Championships in Helsinki, Finland.[10]

Individual
Athlete Event SP FS Total
Points Rank Points Rank Points Rank
Jin Boyang Men's singles 103.32 4 Q 194.45 5 297.77 4
Yan Han 80.63 19 Q 132.38 23 213.01 23
Li Xiangning Ladies' singles 52.46 24 Q 101.97 20 154.43 22
Mixed
Athlete Event SP / SD FS / FD Total
Points Rank Points Rank Points Rank
Peng Cheng / Jin Yang Pairs 62.61 17 Did not advance
Sui Wenjing / Han Cong 82.39 1 Q 153.08 3 235.47  
Yu Xiaoyu / Zhang Hao 75.58 5 Q 128.52 11 204.10 8
Wang Shiyue / Liu Xinyu Ice dancing 57.81 22 Did not advance

Team event

Athlete Event Short program/Short dance Free skate/Free dance
Men's Ladies' Pairs Ice dance Total Men's Ladies' Pairs Ice dance Total
Points

Team points

Points

Team points

Points

Team points

Points

Team points

Points Rank Points

Team points

Points

Team points

Points

Team points

Points

Team points

Points Rank
Yan Han (M)
Li Xiangning (L)
Yu Xiaoyu / Zhang Hao (P)
Wang Shiyue / Liu Xinyu (I)
Team event 77.10
4
58.62
4
69.17
6
56.98
4
18 6 Did not advance

Freestyle skiing

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China qualified six male and nine female freestyle skiers.

Aerials
Athlete Event Qualification Final
Jump 1 Jump 2 Jump 1 Jump 2 Jump 3
Points Rank Points Rank Points Rank Points Rank Points Rank
Jia Zongyang Men's aerials 126.55 3 QF Bye 118.55 9 Q 128.76 1 Q 128.05  
Liu Zhongqing 107.08 16 123.08 4 Q 119.47 8 Q 94.57 9 Did not advance
Qi Guangpu 126.70 2 QF Bye 127.44 1 Q 122.17 7 Did not advance
Wang Xindi 121.24 10 96.38 8 Did not advance
Kong Fanyu Women's aerials 89.77 7 95.12 2 Q 89.77 4 Q 97.29 1 Q 70.14  
Xu Mengtao 99.37 3 QF Bye 91.00 2 Q 59.25 9 Did not advance
Yan Ting 80.95 13 82.94 9 Did not advance
Zhang Xin 90.24 6 QF Bye 87.25 6 Q 94.11 2 Q 95.52  
Halfpipe
Athlete Event Qualification Final
Run 1 Run 2 Best Rank Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Best Rank
Kong Xiangrui Men's halfpipe 47.40 50.80 50.80 23 Did not advance
Mao Bingqiang 53.00 54.60 54.60 20 Did not advance
Chai Hong Women's halfpipe 58.00 63.60 63.60 19 Did not advance
Wu Meng 53.40 61.00 61.00 20 Did not advance
Zhang Kexin 80.60 81.00 81.00 8 Q 73.00 55.40 71.00 73.00 9
Moguls
Athlete Event Qualification Final
Run 1 Run 2 Run 1 Run 2 Run 3
Time Points Total Rank Time Points Total Rank Time Points Total Rank Time Points Total Rank Time Points Total Rank
Guan Ziyan Women's moguls 36.30 41.02 48.11 28 35.50 43.80 51.80 18 Did not advance
Wang Jin 34.87 42.59 51.29 27 35.01 34.51 51.29 19 Did not advance

Short track speed skating

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According to the ISU Special Olympic Qualification Rankings, China had qualified a full squad of 5 men and 5 women each.[11]

Men
Athlete Event Heat Quarterfinal Semifinal Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Han Tianyu 500 m 40.744 2 Q 1:14.891 3 Did not advance
1000 m PEN Did not advance
1500 m 2:38.865 5 ADV 2:11.827 4 FB 2:26.281 8
Ren Ziwei 500 m 40.294 1 Q 40.032 OR 1 Q 40.418 3 FB 40.694 6
1000 m PEN Did not advance
Wu Dajing 500 m 40.264 OR 1 Q 39.800 WR 1 Q 40.087 1 FA 39.584 WR  
1000 m 1:23.463 2 Q PEN Did not advance
1500 m 2:15.823 3 Q PEN Did not advance
Xu Hongzhi 1500 m 2:35.641 5 ADV 2:19.310 6 Did not advance
Chen Dequan
Han Tianyu
Ren Ziwei
Wu Dajing
Xu Hongzhi
5000 m relay 6:36.605 OR 1 FA 6:32.035  
Women
Athlete Event Heat Quarterfinal Semifinal Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Fan Kexin 500 m 43.350 1 Q 43.485 2 Q PEN Did not advance
Han Yutong 500 m 43.719 2 Q 43.627 3 Did not advance
1000 m PEN Did not advance
1500 m 2:31.158 1 Q 2:22.826 3 FB 2:36.548 9
Li Jinyu 1000 m 1:32.335 1 Q 1:30.175 3 Did not advance
1500 m 2:25.034 3 Q 2:33.005 4 AA 2:25.703  
Qu Chunyu 500 m 42.971 2 Q 42.954 1 Q PEN Did not advance
1000 m 1:31.279 2 Q 1:31.284 2 Q PEN Did not advance
Zhou Yang 1500 m 2:29.587 2 Q 2:23.485 3 FB 2:35.241 8
Fan Kexin
Han Yutong
Li Jinyu
Qu Chunyu
Zhou Yang
3000 m relay 4:05.315 OR 1 FA PEN

Qualification legend: ADV – Advanced due to being impeded by another skater; FA – Qualify to medal round; FB – Qualify to consolation round; OR – Olympic record; WR – World record

Skeleton

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China qualified one male skeleton athlete, Wenqiang Geng. This marked the country's Winter Olympics debut in the sport.[12]

Athlete Event Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 Total
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Geng Wenqiang Men's 51.51 15 50.87 7 51.18 15 51.09 12 3:24.65 13

Ski jumping

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China had qualified one female ski jumper.

Athlete Event First round Final Total
Distance Points Rank Distance Points Rank Points Rank
Chang Xinyue Women's normal hill 83.0 69.6 26 Q 84.5 85.3 18 154.9 20

Snowboarding

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Freestyle
Athlete Event Qualification Final
Run 1 Run 2 Best Rank Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Best Rank
Shi Wancheng Men's halfpipe 10.00 11.75 11.75 29 Did not advance
Zhang Yiwei 32.50 74.00 74.00 15 Did not advance
Cai Xuetong Women's halfpipe 65.75 69.00 69.00 6 Q 20.50 41.25 76.50 76.50 5
Li Shuang 24.50 9.25 24.50 22 Did not advance
Liu Jiayu 87.75 41.00 87.75 2 Q 85.50 89.75 49.00 89.75  
Qiu Leng 50.75 53.75 53.75 16 Did not advance

Qualification Legend: QF – Qualify directly to final; QS – Qualify to semifinal

Parallel
Athlete Event Qualification Round of 16 Quarterfinal Semifinal Final
Time Rank Opposition
Time
Opposition
Time
Opposition
Time
Opposition
Time
Rank
Gong Naiying Women's giant slalom 1:36.36 26 Did not advance
Xu Xiaoxiao DSQ Did not advance
Zang Ruxin 1:35.26 22 Did not advance

Qualification Legend: W – Winner; L – Loser

Speed skating

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China earned the following quotas at the conclusion of the four World Cups used for qualification.[13]

Men
Athlete Event Race
Time Rank
Gao Tingyu 500 m 34.65  
Xiakaini Aerchenghazi 1500 m 1:50.16 32
Xie Jiaxuan 500 m 35.545 31
Yang Tao 500 m 35.41 27
1000 m 1:10.10 26
Women
Athlete Event Race
Time Rank
Hao Jiachen 1500 m 1:59.58 20
3000 m 4:15.56 21
Liu Jing 3000 m 4:20.95 24
Tian Ruining 500 m 38.86 20
1000 m 1:16.69 21
1500 m 2:00.29 23
Yu Jing 500 m 37.81 9
1000 m 1:16.36 17
Zhang Hong 500 m 38.39 15
1000 m 1:15.67 11
Mass start
Athlete Event Semifinal Final
Points Time Rank Points Time Rank
Wang Hongli Men's mass start 0 8:00.97 12 Did not advance
Guo Dan Women's mass start 43 8:54.20 2 Q 0 8:33.90 10
Li Dan 24 8:32.49 3 Q 6 8:50.48 5
Team pursuit
Athlete Event Quarterfinal Semifinal Final
Opposition
Time
Rank Opposition
Time
Rank Opposition
Time
Rank
Han Mei
Hao Jiachen
Li Dan
Guo Dan (reserve)
Liu Jing (reserve)
Women's team pursuit   Japan (JPN)
L 3:00.01
5 FC Did not advance   Germany (GER)
W 3:00.04
5

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Opening Ceremony Flagbearers - Olympic Winter Games, PyeongChang 2018" (PDF). olympic.org. International Olympic Committee (IOC). 9 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  2. ^ 中国代表团冬奥闭幕式旗手确定:武大靖获殊荣. sina.com (in Chinese). 24 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  3. ^ "Short Track Speed Skating (쇼트트랙 스피드 스케이팅 / Patinage de vitesse sur piste courte): Men's 500m Heats (남자 500m 예선 / 500 m hommes Séries éliminatoires) – Results (경기결과 / Résultats)" (PDF). Pyeongchang 2018. International Olympic Committee. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  4. ^ "Short Track Speed Skating: Men's 500m Quarterfinals – Results" (PDF). Pyeongchang 2018. International Olympic Committee. 22 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  5. ^ "Short Track Speed Skating: Men's 500m Finals – Results" (PDF). Pyeongchang 2018. International Olympic Committee. 22 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  6. ^ "Short Track Speed Skating (쇼트트랙 스피드 스케이팅 / Patinage de vitesse sur piste courte): Ladies' 3,000m Relay Heats (여자 3,000m 계주 예선 / Relais 3 000 m femmes Séries éliminatoires) – Results (경기결과 / Résultats)" (PDF). Pyeongchang 2018. International Olympic Committee. 10 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  7. ^ "Quota Allocation PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games 2018 - 2-man Bobsleigh - IBSF 14 January 2018" (PDF). www.ibsf.org. International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF). 15 January 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  8. ^ "Quota Allocation PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games 2018 - 4-man Bobsleigh - IBSF 14 January 2018" (PDF). www.ibsf.org. International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF). 15 January 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  9. ^ "Final four curling teams qualify for 2018 Olympics". Associated Press. New York City, New York, USA. 11 December 2017. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
  10. ^ "Figure Skating Quota places for the XXIII Olympic Winter Games 2018". www.isu.org/. International Skating Union. 4 April 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
  11. ^ "XXI II Olympic Winter Games 2018 PyeongChang: Qualified quota places Short Track Speed Skating". International Skating Union (ISU). 23 November 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  12. ^ "Quota Allocation PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games 2018 - Men's Skeleton - IBSF 14 January 2018" (PDF). www.ibsf.org. International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF). 15 January 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  13. ^ "Communication No. 2136: XXIII Olympic Winter Games 2018 PyeongChang Entries Speed Skating". www.isu.org/. International Skating Union (ISU). 20 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2017.