The Chiripá[a] are a Guaraní indigenous people who live mainly in Paraguay in the area bounded by the Paraná River and the Acaray and Jejuí Rivers, while in Brazil they coexist with other Guarani groups in villages in the states of Mato Grosso do Sul (where they are simply called Guarani), Paraná and São Paulo. The term ñandéva is used in Paraguay to refer to the tapietes. In Argentina they are found in small groups living among the Mbyas in the province of Misiones. They are highly acculturated but maintain their dialects and religious traditions.
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 42,600[1][2][3] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Argentina | 19,000[1] |
 Paraguay | 14,500[3] |
 Brazil | 9,100[2] |
| Languages | |
| Ava Guarani • Portuguese • Spanish | |
Demographics
editIn Paraguay, around 2002, there were about 6918 people of this ethnic group (1900 speakers of the language).[4] According to the results of the III National Population and Housing Census for Indigenous Peoples of 2012, there were 17,697 Avá Guaranis, 9,448 in whom live in the Canindeyú Department, 5,061 in the Alto Paraná Department, 1,524 in the San Pedro Department, 946 in the Caaguazú Department, 379 in Asunción and the Central Department, and 142 in the Concepción Department.[5]
In Argentina, The Avá Guaraní live in small groups among the Mbyá in Misiones Province. In the village of Fortín Mbororé, near Puerto Iguazú, there is an important group that lives with a Mbyá majority. They are highly adapted but retain their dialects and religious traditions. The 2010 Argentina census revealed the existence of 422 people who identified themselves as Avá Guaraní in the province of Misiones and 104 in the province of Corrientes, but it is impossible to distinguish how many of them may belong to the Chiriguano group.[6][7]
There are still about 4,900 Avá Chiripá (also Avakatueté or Avá katú eté), Tsiripá or Apytaré (also Ñandéva) in Brazil. The Ñandéva language is spoken in the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraná, on the Iguatemi River and its tributaries, equally near the confluence of the Paraná and Iguatemi Rivers.[8]
Footnotes
edit- ^ Also called the Avá-Guaranies of Paraguay, Avakatuetés, Avá Katú etés, Avá Chiripás, Tsiripá and/or Apytaré self-proclaimed Ñandéva in Brazil.
Notes
edit- ^ a b "Ava Guarani of Argentina". People Groups. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Chiripá of Brazil". People Groups. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Chiripá of Paraguay". People Groups. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ Civallero, Edgardo. "Glosario de lenguas indígenas sudamericanas" (PDF) (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Archived from the original (pdf) on 29 May 2013.
- ^ "Resultados preliminares del censo 2012. Población por departamento según pueblo indígena" (PDF). www.dgeec.gov.py (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2013.
- ^ "Cuadro 2. Población indígena o descendiente de pueblos indígenas u originarios en viviendas particulares por sexo, según pueblo indígena. Total del país. Año 2010. Pág. 281" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ^ "INDEC 2010. Pueblos originarios. Región Noroeste Argentino" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ^ "Lenguas del mundo". www.proel.org (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 March 2004.