Chokher Bali (lit. sand in the eye, fig. constant irritant) is a 2003 Indian Bengali language drama film based on the 1903 novel Chokher Bali by Rabindranath Tagore. It was directed by Rituparno Ghosh in 2003 and stars Aishwarya Rai as Binodini and Raima Sen as Ashalata. Ashalata and Binodini refer to each other as Chokher Bali. The other major characters are played by Prosenjit Chatterjee as Mahendra, Lily Chakravarty as Rajlakshmi, the mother of Mahendra, Tota Roy Chowdhury as Behari, Mahendra's best friend, and Swastika Mukherjee in a cameo role. The film was later dubbed into Hindi and was released internationally in that language.
| Chokher Bali | |
|---|---|
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| Directed by | Rituparno Ghosh |
| Based on | Chokher Bali by Rabindranath Tagore |
| Produced by | Shrikant Mohta Mahendra Soni |
| Starring | Aishwarya Rai Raima Sen Prosenjit Chatterjee Tota Roy Chowdhury Lily Chakravarty |
| Cinematography | Avik Mukhopadhyay |
| Edited by | Arghyakamal Mitra |
| Music by | Debojyoti Mishra |
Production company | |
Release date |
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Running time | 143 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Bengali |
| Budget | ₹25 million[1] |
Upon release, Chokher Bali met with critical review and positive box office reception.[2][3][4]
Chokher Bali won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali, National film award for best costume design, and National film award for best art direction. It was nominated for the Golden Leopard (Best Film) award at the Locarno International Film Festival in 2003.[5] The film screened at the 34th International Film Festival of India on 19 October.[6] It was the Official Selection at the Chicago International Film Festival in 2003 and was showcased in over 25 international festivals, including the Toronto International Film Festival,[7]
Plot
editSet in the early 20th century, Binodini is a young Bengali Hindu girl who is left to her own devices when her sickly husband dies on the day after their marriage. She returns to her village and lives there for a couple of months until she sees one of her aunts, another Bengali Hindu widow named Rajalakshmi passing by. Binodini hails Rajalakshmi and she agrees that it would be best if Binodini came to live with her and her family at their North Kolkata residence. Rajalakshmi's son, Mahendra, an aspiring medical practitioner studying in the Calcutta Medical College, was one of the first suitors to see Binodini's photo when she was proposed as a prospective bride for him, yet he refused her on account of his being "unready for marriage." When Binodini arrives with her aunt, Mahendra and his new bride Ashalata (whom Binodini befriends & call each other by the nickname[a] of Chokher Bali, literally meaning 'grain of sand in the eye', figuratively meaning 'eyesore' in Bengali) are constantly sneaking off to be alone together. Mahendra's infatuation with Ashalata makes him introduce cooking non-vegetarian food into the household, to which the conservative Vaishnavite Rajalakshmi protests by leaving the house & going away to Kashi[b] to live out the rest of her life. However, this infatuation does not last long, and the thoroughly Westernised Mahendra soon begins to see that the English-speaking, witty Binodini is more of his type than his traditionalist, naive housewife Ashalata. Mahendra also feels insecure when Ashalata expresses appreciation for Mahendra's childhood best friend Behari's physical features & Behari, in turn expresses appreciation for Binodini's beauty. To spite Behari, Mahendra starts an extra-marital affair with Binodini, and this is soon revealed to Ashalata who, unaware of her pregnancy, leaves Mahendra out of grief to live with Rajalakshmi. On coming to know about the affair, Rajalakshmi expels Binodini out of the house. At that night, she seeks out for Behari. Binodini pleads Behari to marry her, but the traditionalist Behari, true to his values, rejects her advances (since at that time he harboured feelings for Ashalata, for whom he was initiatially chosen as a groom before Mahendra got infatuated with her photo). With no other option left, Binodini leaves Kolkata for her village. Mahendra comes there to mend their relationship which she refuses. Instead, she makes him promise to take her to Behari, who had gone to Kashi on being informed about Rajalakshmi's failing health. At Kashi, Mahendra gets to know about Rajalakshmi's death, he apologizes to Ashalata & takes her back to Kolkata. Binodini meets Behari who, after some incidents, agrees to marry her. But on the day of their marriage, Binodini vanishes, leaving a letter for Behari & another for Ashalata, apologising for interrupting in her marital bliss.
Soundtrack
editThe film's background score is by Debojyoti Mishra and, notably, it contains no playback singing. Sreela Majumdar dubbed for Aishwarya Rai and Sudipta Chakraborty dubbed for Raima Sen.
Cast
edit- Aishwarya Rai as Binodini (Voice dubbed by Sreela Majumdar)
- Prosenjit Chatterjee as Mahendra
- Raima Sen as Ashalata (Voice dubbed by Sudipta Chakraborty)
- Lily Chakravarty as Rajalakshmi, Mahendra's mother
- Tota Roy Chowdhury as Behari
- Shuchita Roychowdhury as Annapurna, Ashalata's maternal aunt (Voice dubbed by Rituparno Ghosh)
- Mousumi Saha as Swarna
- Tina Dutta as Manorama
- Ratna Ghoshal the woman accompanying the English missionary
- Swastika Mukherjee as a young courtesan
- Anindya Chatterjee and Upal Sengupta occur as the students
- Sudeshna Roy as Kamal
Notes
edit- ^ In the olden days in Bengal, women and girls who were best friends would often set a common nickname for themselves and address each other by that name.
- ^ Many old Hindus, following the ideal of vanaprastha would withdraw themselves away from their families to live out the last days of their life in a secluded manner, in a tirtha performing religious activities. For Bengali Hindus, the most common destinations for this purpose were Varanasi & Vrindavana.
Critical reception
editAishwarya received critical acclaim for her performance as Binodini.[8][9][10][11] In Anandabazar Patrika, Chandril Bhattacharya praised the film for its direction, screenplay, background score, sound design, cinematography, production design as well as the dubbing by Sudipta Chakraborty. Ekanshu Khera of Planet Bollywood gave the film an 8/10. He found the cinematography to be beautiful and was pleased that the singing was not lip-synched. However, he said that the "dubbing leaves much to be desired" and would have preferred a different director dub it in Hindi. He also noted that the film appeals "to a niche audience due to its periodic settings and ideologies."[12] Margaret Pomeranz of ABC Australia gave it 3 out of 5 stars, saying that "the insight it gives into Indian culture and customs, is interesting and that tends to overcome the slight impatience with the overload of emotions." David Stratton, also of ABC, gave the film 3.5 out of 5 stars, commenting on how the film version was edited 40 minutes shorter but that it was beautifully acted and fascinating.[13]
Box office
editThe film was declared a hit at the box office.[clarification needed][14]
Other titles
edit- Chokher Bali: A Passion Play (International: English title)
- Sand in the Eye (India: English title)
References
edit- ^ Ghosh, Tanmoy (2003). "Chokher Bali". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 4 December 2003. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "Alluring Ash". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 13 November 2003. Archived from the original on 28 November 2003.
- ^ "| Bollywood News | Celebrity News". Bollywood Hungama. 2 April 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "Bengali films zoom in on profits". Rediff.com. 10 January 2004. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "International Film Festival Locarno". Archived from the original on 27 February 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2007.
- ^ "Why Ash loves Binodini". Rediff. 20 October 2003. Retrieved 20 October 2003.
- ^ "The Toronto Film Festival". Time. Archived from the original on 17 May 2007.
- ^ "Ash will be remembered in Chokher Bali". Rediff. 5 May 2003. Retrieved 5 May 2003.
- ^ "Aishwarya's screen presence and passion play". Rediff.com. Retrieved 7 October 2003.
- ^ "Chokher Bali will widen my horizon". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2003.
- ^ "A director's film". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 November 2006. Retrieved 16 November 2003.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Chokher Bali - movie review by Ekanshu Khera - Planet Bollywood". Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
- ^ "At the Movies: Chokher Bali: A Passion Play". www.abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "'Chokher Bali' is a hit | Chokher Bali (2003) | Latest Movie News". Bollywood Hungama. 11 October 2003. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2012.