Charles Entertainment Cheese, or Chuck E. Cheese for short, is the mascot of CEC Entertainment Concepts L.P.'s Chuck E. Cheese chain of family entertainment centers (FECs)[1][2] From 1977 to 1992 he was an anthropomorphic rat, changing to a mouse in 1993.[3][4][5][6] In 2012, he was rebranded into a slimmer, Rockstar-themed version as a response to a decrease in sales during 2011.[7]
| Charles Entertainment Cheese | |
|---|---|
| Chuck E. Cheese character | |
 The design used from 1997 to 2012 | |
| First appearance | May 17, 1977 |
| Created by | Nolan Bushnell |
| Voiced by |
|
| In-universe information | |
| Full name | Charles Entertainment Cheese |
| Species |
|
| Gender | Male |
| Occupation |
|
| Nationality | American |
History
editThe character was originally created as the mascot for a restaurant proposed by Nolan Bushnell (founder of Atari) in 1977.[8] Bushnell attended the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) conference in Orlando and saw walk-around character costumes for sale. Among them, Bushnell spotted a costume that appeared to be a coyote, so he bought it for his planned Coyote Pizza restaurant. When the costume arrived at Atari, it was discovered that the costume was actually a rat with a long pink tail; this costume was also much larger and furrier than the final product seen in all of the original locations. Bushnell decided to change the restaurant's name to Rick Rat's Pizza. However, Bushnell's group of planners believed that a rat for the name of a restaurant would not be appropriate. Bushnell's group of planners finally decided on the name Chuck E. Cheese for the mascot and changed the restaurant's name to Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre.[9][10] The first Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre opened in San Jose, California on 370 South Winchester Boulevard, in the same year Chuck E. Cheese was proposed – 1977.
Design and characterization
editThe rat mascot was originally given a New Jersey accent and would tell jokes – occasionally holding a cigar, although it was retired during the Great American Smokeout in 1980.[11] The character's voice was delivered by John Widelock for the first seven years of its existence, and afterward by Scott Wilson. In a June 1986 show tape, Chuck E. Cheese and Mr. Munch (the two characters Wilson voiced at the time) were voiced by Lonny Wilder due to PTT's merger with ShowBiz Pizza Place into ShowBiz Pizza Time. Wilson returned with the next released show.[citation needed]
In 1993, Duncan Brannan was hired as the new voice of the mascot, with the task of transforming him from a rat to a mouse.[7] By 1995, the character was given a "child-friendly" redesign. This version of Chuck E. Cheese with a wider cheek structure, a less pointy and shorter snout, longer eyes, smaller ears, and a slimmer physique. The character began being characterized as a skateboarder in commercials starting in 1997, with this version of him beginning to appear in restaurants by 2004.[citation needed]
In July 2012, the company's mascot was again redesigned, this time incorporating a rockstar-influenced incarnation of the character that played a guitar. Jaret Reddick, (vocalist and guitarist of Bowling for Soup) replaced Brannan as the voice of Chuck E. Cheese.[7]
References
edit- ^ Shamisan, Jacob (June 9, 2017). "The surprising and horrifying backstory behind Charles Entertainment Cheese". Insider.
- ^ Chuck E's Middle Name, January 8, 2021, retrieved February 9, 2023
- ^ Mace, Scott (December 21, 1981). "Rat dishes up pizza, computerized entertainment". Infoworld. p. 8.
- ^ Sheff, David (1999). Game Over: How Nintendo Conquered the World. GamePress. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-9669617-0-6.
Above the receptionist's desk was the smiling face of Chuck E. Cheese, the company's mascot—a rat.
- ^ Taub, Stephen (November 30, 1983). "A Noisy Decline". Financial World. Vol. 152. pp. 40–43.
The star of the show is a feisty-looking rat named Chuck E. Cheese, who Bushnell hopes will become as big a celebrity as Mickey Mouse.
- ^ Kent, Steven L. (2000). The First Quarter: A 25-Year History of Video Games. BWD Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-9704755-0-3.
Bushnell called his new venture Pizza Time Theaters. He named his restaurants Chuck E. Cheese after the robotic rat mascot.
- ^ a b c Candice Choi (July 3, 2012). "Chuck E. Cheese being replaced with hipper image". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ Chuck E. Cheese – Chuck E. Cheese's Characters, archived from the original on September 8, 2019, retrieved September 7, 2019
- ^ Madrigal, Alexis C. (July 17, 2013). "Chuck E. Cheese's, Silicon Valley Startup: The Origins of the Best Pizza Chain Ever". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
- ^ Evolution of Chuck E Cheese! | Chuck E Cheese Character History, October 8, 2017, archived from the original on October 21, 2019, retrieved December 15, 2019
- ^ "The Pizza Times" (PDF). May 1980. p. 3. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
