Clayton is a town in and the county seat of Barbour County, Alabama, United States. The population was 3,008 at the 2010 census,[2] up from 1,475 in 2000.[3]
Clayton City Alabama | |
|---|---|
 Courthouse Square and Confederate Monument in Clayton | |
 Flag | |
 Location of Clayton in Barbour County, Alabama. | |
| Coordinates: 31°52′39″N 85°26′56″W / 31.87750°N 85.44889°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Barbour |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.78 sq mi (17.55 km2) |
| • Land | 6.78 sq mi (17.55 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 591 ft (180 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 2,265 |
| • Density | 334.27/sq mi (129.06/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 36016 |
| Area code | 334 |
| FIPS code | 01-15376 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0116206 |
History
editClayton has been the county seat since 1834, two years after the creation of Barbour County. Clayton is located geographically in the center of the county. The town was located at the headwaters of the Pea and Choctawhatchee rivers on the historic road from Hobdy's Bridge over the Pea River to Eufaula on the Chattahoochee River. By 1818, there were a few settlers in the area around Clayton, but settlement began in earnest around 1823. The town was named for Augustin S. Clayton, a Georgia jurist and congressman. Clayton became the county seat of Barbour County in 1833 and was laid out on a central courthouse square plan. The first Circuit Court was held in Clayton on September 23, 1833. The Clayton post office was established in September 1835 with John F. Keener as postmaster. Clayton, with a population of 200, was incorporated on December 21, 1841, by the Alabama Legislature. Its first mayor, after incorporation, was John Jackson.
Clayton has a rich heritage with four properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is also known for its Whiskey Bottle Tombstone, which was featured in Ripley's Believe It or Not!.[4]
Governor George Wallace was born in nearby Clio and began his legal and political career in Clayton. In March 1956, Wallace attended at the Clayton football stadium the first public meeting of the Barbour County White Citizens' Council, with an estimated 4,500 persons attending the white supremacist rally, "the largest rally in the history of the county seat."[5]
Geography
editClayton is located at 31°52'39.014" North, 85°26'56.486" West (31.877504, -85.449024).[6]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 6.7 square miles (17.3 km2), all land.[2]
Climate
editThe climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Clayton has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. [7]
| Climate data for Clayton, Alabama, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1956–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 82 (28) |
84 (29) |
88 (31) |
94 (34) |
98 (37) |
102 (39) |
104 (40) |
105 (41) |
102 (39) |
99 (37) |
92 (33) |
84 (29) |
105 (41) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 74.0 (23.3) |
77.6 (25.3) |
83.0 (28.3) |
86.2 (30.1) |
92.7 (33.7) |
95.4 (35.2) |
97.3 (36.3) |
97.0 (36.1) |
94.3 (34.6) |
88.3 (31.3) |
81.9 (27.7) |
75.8 (24.3) |
98.3 (36.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 58.3 (14.6) |
62.5 (16.9) |
69.8 (21.0) |
76.5 (24.7) |
84.0 (28.9) |
88.8 (31.6) |
91.3 (32.9) |
90.4 (32.4) |
86.1 (30.1) |
77.9 (25.5) |
68.3 (20.2) |
60.3 (15.7) |
76.2 (24.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 47.7 (8.7) |
51.3 (10.7) |
57.9 (14.4) |
64.4 (18.0) |
72.4 (22.4) |
78.8 (26.0) |
81.3 (27.4) |
80.7 (27.1) |
76.1 (24.5) |
66.7 (19.3) |
56.5 (13.6) |
50.1 (10.1) |
65.3 (18.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 37.0 (2.8) |
40.1 (4.5) |
46.0 (7.8) |
52.4 (11.3) |
60.9 (16.1) |
68.8 (20.4) |
71.4 (21.9) |
71.1 (21.7) |
66.1 (18.9) |
55.4 (13.0) |
44.6 (7.0) |
39.8 (4.3) |
54.5 (12.5) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 18.6 (−7.4) |
23.4 (−4.8) |
27.7 (−2.4) |
36.6 (2.6) |
44.9 (7.2) |
59.0 (15.0) |
65.2 (18.4) |
62.7 (17.1) |
52.5 (11.4) |
37.7 (3.2) |
27.2 (−2.7) |
23.5 (−4.7) |
16.7 (−8.5) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −6 (−21) |
11 (−12) |
13 (−11) |
27 (−3) |
32 (0) |
48 (9) |
57 (14) |
56 (13) |
42 (6) |
28 (−2) |
17 (−8) |
−5 (−21) |
−6 (−21) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.55 (116) |
5.23 (133) |
5.21 (132) |
4.98 (126) |
3.70 (94) |
4.94 (125) |
6.03 (153) |
4.54 (115) |
3.68 (93) |
3.33 (85) |
3.83 (97) |
5.62 (143) |
55.64 (1,412) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.2 (0.51) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.76) |
0.5 (1.27) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.8 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 88.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 |
| Source 1: NOAA[8] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[9] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 400 | — | |
| 1880 | 761 | — | |
| 1890 | 997 | 31.0% | |
| 1900 | 998 | 0.1% | |
| 1910 | 1,130 | 13.2% | |
| 1920 | 989 | −12.5% | |
| 1930 | 1,717 | 73.6% | |
| 1940 | 1,813 | 5.6% | |
| 1950 | 1,583 | −12.7% | |
| 1960 | 1,313 | −17.1% | |
| 1970 | 1,626 | 23.8% | |
| 1980 | 1,589 | −2.3% | |
| 1990 | 1,564 | −1.6% | |
| 2000 | 1,475 | −5.7% | |
| 2010 | 3,008 | 103.9% | |
| 2020 | 2,265 | −24.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 2013 Estimate[11] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 779 | 34.39% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,413 | 62.38% |
| Asian | 2 | 0.09% |
| Other/Mixed | 35 | 1.55% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 36 | 1.59% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,265 people, 569 households, and 359 families residing in the town.
2010 census
editAs of the census[13] of 2010, there were 3,008 people, 552 households, and 349 families residing in the town. The population density was 450 inhabitants per square mile (170/km2). There were 649 housing units at an average density of 96.8 per square mile (37.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 63.8% Black or African American, 35.8% White, 0.0% Native American, 0.0% from other races, and 0.3% from two or more races. .6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 552 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.2% were married couples living together, 27.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 11.9% under the age of 18, 11.7% from 18 to 24, 46.1% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 317.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $23,629, and the median income for a family was $17,778. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $26,964 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,288. About 27.4% of families and 29.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.6% of those under age 18 and 26.3% of those age 65 or over.
Education
editClayton is served by Barbour County Schools. Barbour County High School and Barbour County Primary School are located in the town of Clayton.
Notable people
edit- Mildred Adair (1895–1943), composer, pianist and teacher[14]
- George W. Andrews, U.S. House of Representatives
- Billy Beasley, Alabama politician
- Jere Beasley (born 1935), two-term Lieutenant Governor of Alabama and acting Governor of Alabama
- Thomas J. Clarke (Alabama politician), a farmer, state legislator and constable during the late 19th century
- Bertram Tracy Clayton (1862–1918), U.S. House of Representatives representing New York and U.S. Army officer killed in World War I
- Henry DeLamar Clayton, Sr. (1827–1889), major general in the Confederate army; President of the University of Alabama
- Henry De Lamar Clayton, Jr. (1857–1929), U.S. House of Representatives, author of the Clayton Antitrust Act
- Travis Grant (born 1950), college and professional basketball player
- Clarence Clement "Shovel" Hodge (1893–1967), Major League Baseball pitcher
- Katherine Jackson, matriarch of the Jackson family
- McDowell Lee, Member of the Alabama House of Representatives
- Albert J. Lingo, director of the Alabama Department of Public Safety from 1963 to 1965
- Ann Lowe (1899–1981), designer of wedding dress for Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis for her marriage to John F. Kennedy
- George Wallace (1919–1998), Governor of Alabama and U.S. presidential candidate
- George C. Wallace, Jr. (born 1951), Alabama State Treasurer
- Lurleen Wallace (1926–1968), Governor of Alabama
- Ariosto A. Wiley, U.S. Representative from 1901 to 1908
Gallery
edit-
The Barbour County Courthouse is located in Clayton. -
The post office in Clayton (ZIP code: 36016) -
The Petty-Roberts-Beatty House is an octagon house built in 1861 by Benjamin Franklin Petty. It is one of only two antebellum octagonal houses built in Alabama and the only one to survive. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 21, 1974. -
The Miller-Martin Town House was built in 1859 by John H. Miller. This Gothic Revival townhouse is noteworthy for its hand-painted murals on the entrance hall ceiling which depict the four seasons as well as other designs on the parlor and dining hall ceilings. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 16, 1974. -
The Henry D. Clayton House was built around 1850 and served as the home of Confederate General Henry D. Clayton, Sr., former President of the University of Alabama, as well as his son Henry D. Clayton, Jr., a legislator, a judge and the author of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 8, 1976. -
The Grace Episcopal Church is a Gothic Revival-style building. It was completed on February 26, 1876, at which time the property was deeded by the Clayton family to the Protestant Episcopal Church of the State of Alabama. Bishop Richard J. Wilmer formally consecrated the church on November 14, 1876. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 22, 1995.
References
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Clayton town, Alabama". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
- ^ "Fact Sheet: Clayton town, Alabama". American Fact Finder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
- ^ Small Town Historic Markers, Alabama Tourism Department, archived from the original on February 3, 2011, retrieved October 31, 2011
- ^ Carter, Dan T. (1995). The politics of rage : George Wallace, the origins of the new conservatism, and the transformation of American politics. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 85. ISBN 0-684-80916-8. OCLC 32739924.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ Climate Summary for Clayton, Alabama
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Clayton, AL". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Birmingham". National Weather Service. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013". Retrieved June 3, 2014.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ^ Cohen, Aaron I. (1987) [1981]. International Encyclopedia of Women Composers. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Chatham: R. R. Bowker. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-9617485-2-4. OCLC 16714846.
External links
edit- Barbour County Schools Archived August 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine