Wikipedia

Cry of the Banshee

Cry of the Banshee is a 1970 horror film directed by Gordon Hessler and starring Vincent Price.[4][5] It was released by American International Pictures. It was written by Tim Kelly and Christopher Wicking. Despite the tagline reading "EDGAR ALLAN POE probes new depths of TERROR!" the film is completely unrelated to Poe's work, apart from quoting five lines of his 1849 poem The Bells before the opening credits.[6][7]

Cry of the Banshee
Theatrical release poster.
Directed byGordon Hessler
Written byTim Kelly
Christopher Wicking (screenplay)
Based onstory by Tim Kelly
Produced byLouis M. Heyward
Executive
Samuel Z. Arkoff
James H. Nicholson
Gordon Hessler
StarringVincent Price
Elisabeth Bergner
Essy Persson
Hugh Griffith
Patrick Mower
Hilary Dwyer
Sally Geeson
CinematographyJohn Coquillon
Edited byOswald Hafenrichter
Music byLes Baxter (U.S theatrical version)
Wilfred Josephs (uncut version)
Distributed byAmerican International Pictures
Release date
  • 22 July 1970 (1970-07-22) (U.S. release)
Running time
87 minutes (U.S theatrical version)
91 minutes (director's cut)
CountriesUnited Kingdom
United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$450,000-$500,000 (est.)[1]
Box office$1,306,000 (US/ Canada rentals)[2][3]

The title credit sequence was animated by Terry Gilliam.

Plot

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The film is set in Elizabethan England. Lord Edward Whitman, a wicked magistrate, presides over the trial of a young woman. Ruling that she is a witch, he has her branded, whipped through the streets, then placed in the village stocks. That night, Whitman hosts a feast at his home as his henchmen search the countryside for the killers of a sheep. Two poor teenagers are pulled into the hall. A burst of wolf-like howling from outside the walls warns that they may be "devil-marked". Both are killed in an ensuing struggle. Whitman's wife, Lady Patricia, calls Whitman a murderer for this. When Whitman's oldest son, Sean, rapes Lady Patricia, Whitman decides he wants to "clean up" the witches in the area.

Assisted by Sean, Whitman goes hunting in the hills for witches. His armed posse breaks up what is apparently meant to be a witches' Black Sabbath. He kills several of them and tells the rest to scatter to the hills and never return. This angers the leader of the coven, Oona. To get revenge on the Whitman family, Oona summons a demonic spirit to destroy the family. Unfortunately, the spirit takes possession of the loyal servant, Roderick, who Maureen Whitman has been in love with for years. Roderick begins to systematically kill off members of the Whitman family, including Sean and Lady Patricia.

Eventually, Harry, Whitman's son from Cambridge, and a priest named Father Tom, find Oona and her coven conjuring the death of Maureen. They kill Oona and her coven, and Roderick, who was attacking Maureen, breaks off and leaves her. However, he soon returns and attacks Whitman. Maureen shoots the demon in the head, apparently killing him.

Exhilarated that the curse is over, Whitman plans to leave the house by coach with his remaining children. On the way, he stops at the cemetery so he can reassure himself Roderick is dead. To his horror, he finds the coffin empty. Shocked, Whitman hurries back to the carriage. Once inside, he finds Maureen and Harry dead. It is revealed that his driver, Bully Boy, was killed by Roderick, who is now driving the coach. The film ends with Whitman screeching his driver's name in terror as the coach heads for parts unknown.

Cast

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Additionally, Stephen Rea appears as one of thirteen credited "villagers" in his film debut.

Production

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Script

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Gordon Hessler did not like Tim Kelly's original script and hired Chris Wicking to rewrite it.[8] Hessler says he would have asked Wicking to change it further and improving the witch characters, but AIP would not let him.[1]

Hessler said "The film was sold and we had to have it finished by a certain time." He and Wicking went to Scotland to make a different picture about witches. They talked to witches and researched their history and made the witches more sympathetic.[9] According to Hessler, "the whole of AIP got so alarmed because we were changing it so much. They came down on us and said that we could alter it 10 percent, but no more than that. So all of our work went down the drain on Cry of the Banshee Out of all the films I did for AIP, I think it's the least interesting."[10]

Wicking says he saw the film as a Jacobean revenge tragedy "but I didn't want to tell anybody that because they'd hate that."[11]

Casting

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Elisabeth Bergner made her first appearance in an English film in 30 years. Hessler says AIP's head of British production "Deke" Hayward "would try to find some well known actor to dress up the picture – who at least Americans would be familiar with – which was a good idea." For this film Hayward suggested Hessler cast Elisabeth Bergner. "She was marvelous, out of her depths and aged at the time, and playing a very strange part. But she gave it her everything."[10] Price says Bergner told him she took the part "because she wanted to be seen".[12]

Hessler thought Hilary Dwyer was under contract to AIP. "I don't know what the situation was, but they liked her and they kept pushing you to use certain actors. I guess the management must have thought she was star material or something like that."[10]

Shooting

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Filming started November 1969.[13] It took place at Grim's Dyke, the former home of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert in Harrow Weald, London.[14]

"It's becoming harder and harder to scare people," said Price during filming. "We still rely on the basic elements of fear: snake, rats, claustrophobia, but we're adding all the time."[12]

Hessler remembers when they did the film Price "was very upset with AIP" over contractual issues. "When we had the wrap party, he didn't want to come if Arkoff was there. I told him that I wouldn't dream of having the party without him. So he came, and of course he was quite drunk." Hessler says at the party everyone was in costume and a girl jumped out of a cake. "When we were looking for the knife to cut the cake, Vincent said, 'Take the knife that's in my back and use that!' "[10] However, following the making of the film, Price signed a four-picture contract with AIP over two years.[15]

Music

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Hessler wanted Bernard Herrmann to do the score but AIP could not afford him.[11] The original music score was composed by Wilfred Josephs but AIP decided not to use it, commissioning a score by Les Baxter instead. Josephs' score was restored in the later uncut DVD releases.[1] Hessler later said "Wilfred Josephs' music held the picture up, it made it more mysterious."[10]

AIP also removed Terry Gilliam's animation credits. Hessler said, "Deke was the one who put that animation in, always being way in advance of everyone else. About the music, I suspect that Les Baxter was a great friend of somebody high up at AIP ... But to have Les Baxter do a kind of period picture where you have minuet dancing and that sort of thing, it's ludicrous. You really have to have somebody who has an idea of that time period."[10]

Release

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The US theatrical release featured the GP-rated print which replaced the opening animated credits with still ones, completely altered the music score, and was cut to remove all footage of topless nudity and to tone down assorted whippings and assault scenes. This print was also used for the original UK cinema release in 1970. The film was a commercial success but Hessler was dissatisfied with it and called it the least interesting of the four movies he made for AIP.[1]

Critical reception

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In The Monthly Film Bulletin, David Pirie wrote:

Despite a fairly interesting subject – witchcraft versus the Establishment in 16th century England – Cry of the Banshee must go down as one of the weakest offerings yet from the Gordon Hessler–Chris Wicking team. Hessler's camera has the same restless, energetic quality as before, but only seems tiresome in the context of a production as tatty as this one. Where the plot cries out for some telling locations, it gets instead a series of meagre studio sets, and with the atmosphere consequently negligible the action centres mainly on sadistic sexuality as the next best thing to genuine horror. Admittedly, it is gratifying to find a film which for once treats the 'old religion' with sympathy, but one can't help suspecting that the juxtaposition of the Establishment and the witches here becomes just an excuse to pile on the decadence. In any case, the overall skimpiness of the production doesn't allow the theme any room for development, and one is left hoping that AIP's main horror specialists (including that fine cameraman John Coquillon, whose work has so influenced the genre) aren't going to be reduced to this level in future. Elisabeth Bergner's return to the screen, incidentally, is not exactly auspicious.[16]

Kine Weekly wrote:

A lot of eerie business and an expert cast make this most acceptable horror entertainment. Setting this story in the darker ages gives it the advantages of being splendidly costumed and, of course, making its general atmosphere of superstition as credible as possible. The satanic cavortings are very effectively staged and the subsequent, horrid "slaughter of the Wickham family is given an aura of justifiable fate by the really very naughty way in which at least two of the family persecute suspected witchcraft with fire and torture – and obviously enjoy it. The plot is easy to follow moves at a good pace and spaces its horror well. An expert cast plays it for all it is worth. Vincent Price as Lord Edward, is, of course, well in command of his own special cinema territory, and older cinemagoers will be interested to see Elisabeth Bergner's return as the superwitch, Oona. They are very well supported by a cast in which Hugh Griffith supplies the only intended humour as an eccentric grave-digger, who is, incidentally, kept pretty busy.[17]

The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 2/5 stars, writing: "The last period horror Vincent Price made finds the flamboyant villain back in Witchfinder General territory as an obsessed 16th-century witch-hunting magistrate hounded by demonic forces. Veteran actress Elisabeth Bergner (her name was misspelt on the original credits) plays the witch who unleashes werewolf-in-disguise Patrick Mower on the hedonistic patriarch. Director Gordon Hessler's lightweight chiller is a rather coy affair that's neither sexy nor spooky enough."[18]

Leslie Halliwell said: "Modest horror film, which fails to do justice to the interesting plot."[19]

Home video release

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In April 1991, Cry of the Banshee was packaged as a Laserdisc double feature (Catalog Number ID7661HB), paired with the first of the Count Yorga movies, Count Yorga, Vampire (1970). Both films were not letterboxed, but employed a full screen, pan-and-scan process.

The 1988 UK Guild video release featured the same heavily edited print as the US and UK cinema ones. All DVD releases, however, have featured the full uncut version, which also restores the original Wilfred Josephs music score.

The 2016 Blu-Ray release by Shout! Studios (under their sublabel Scream Factory) as part of the Vincent Price Collection III features a new high definition master for both the original 87-minute theatrical cut and the 91-minute unrated director's cut.[20]

Trivia

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  • The titular "cry of the banshee" is a signal that someone will die. This is a Celtic legend about a type of ghost and has nothing to do with Satanism. However, “the cry of the banshee” is repeatedly referenced in the banquet sequence of the film during which the two local juveniles are murdered.
  • The film was played at the first Quentin Tarantino Film Festival in 1997 at the Dobie residence hall near the University of Texas.
  • It is mentioned in the Rob Zombie song "Demonoid Phenomenon," from his 1998 album Hellbilly Deluxe.
  • The title of the film inspired the name of the post-punk band Siouxsie and The Banshees.[21]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Tom Weaver, "Gordon Hessler", Return of the B Science Fiction and Horror Heroes: The Mutant Melding of Two Volumes of Classic Interviews 2000 McFarland, p 148
  2. ^ "Big Rental Films of 1970", Variety, 6 January 1971 p 11
  3. ^ Donahue, Suzanne Mary (1987). American film distribution : the changing marketplace. UMI Research Press. p. 301. ISBN 9780835717762. Please note figures are for rentals in US and Canada
  4. ^ "Cry of the Banshee". British Film Institute Collections Search. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  5. ^ "Cry of the Banshee". British Film Institute Collections Search. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  6. ^ Newman, Kim (July 9, 1999). "Poe's eternal life". The Guardian. London: Guardian Media Group. Retrieved November 13, 2024. It is still possible to write Poe's name into a movie title like a possessory credit, even in the case of films he had nothing to do with (such as Edgar Allan Poe's Cry of the Banshee)
  7. ^ Fuller, Peter (July 23, 2015). "CRY OF THE BANSHEE 1970: 15 THINGS YOU DIDN'T KNOW". spookyisles.com. Retrieved November 13, 2024. Apart from some a spurious salute to the author's poem, The Bells, in Cry of the Banshee's pre-credit sequence, there's no reference to Poe.
  8. ^ Mark McGee, Faster and Furiouser: The Revised and Fattened Fable of American International Pictures, McFarland, 1996 p279
  9. ^ "Interview with Gordon Hessler". You Tube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "Interview with Gordon Hessler". DVD Drive In.
  11. ^ a b All's Well That Ends: an interview with Chris Wicking Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 55, Iss. 658, (Nov 1, 1988): 322.
  12. ^ a b Top Man Among the Tombstones By RODERICK MANNLONDON.. New York Times 30 Nov 1969: D13.
  13. ^ Janet MacLachlan in Role Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 17 Oct 1969: h15.
  14. ^ When Garbo, Freud and Kokoschka were young Gale, John. The Observer 2 Nov 1969: 21.
  15. ^ Poetic Justice for Price Thomas, Kevin. Los Angeles Times 18 Sep 1970: e1.
  16. ^ "Cry of the Banshee". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 38 (444): 5. 1 January 1971 – via ProQuest.
  17. ^ "Cry of the Banshee". Kine Weekly. 641 (3293): 10. 21 November 1970 – via ProQuest.
  18. ^ Radio Times Guide to Films (18th ed.). London: Immediate Media Company. 2017. p. 214. ISBN 9780992936440.
  19. ^ Halliwell, Leslie (1989). Halliwell's Film Guide (7th ed.). London: Paladin. p. 236. ISBN 0586088946.
  20. ^ Alexander, Chris (January 8, 2016). "Scream Factory's 'Vincent Price Collection III' brings CRY OF THE BANSHEE, MASTER OF THE WORLD and More to Blu-ray". comingsoon.net. Evolve Media Holdings, LLC. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  21. ^ Bracewell, Michael (2005-09-23). "Interview: Michael Bracewell meets Siouxsie Sioux". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
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