Cultural impact of Shakira

Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira has had a considerable impact on the musical landscape of Latin America and further afield. Further to this, her career has seen longevity and cultural reach that has enabled Shakira to be a socially, culturally, and politically influential figure across the world. This has culminated in her receiving the honorific nickname of the Queen of Latin Music. She is considered the most recognisable face of Latin music around the world.[1] With 100 millions of records sold, she is the best-selling Latin female artist of all time.[2][3][4][5] In 2024 Billboard placed her at number 17 on its list of "The Greatest Pop Stars of the 21st Century," being the only Latina to appear on the list.[6]

Shakira at the Rock in Rio festival in 2008

As of 2018, according to Forbes, Shakira was the most commercially successful woman in Latin music through her album sales, thus making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.[7] Vogue writer Carla Ramirez referred to Shakira as the greatest Latin female icon in history[8] and journalist Queralt Uceda from La Vanguardia credits Shakira for being largely responsible for the popularity of Spanish language music on a global level,[9] while others credit her for being the pioneer, popularizing Spanish music and paving way for other artists such as Bad Bunny and Karol G who enjoy worldwide popularity today. She is credited with opening the doors of the international market for a new generation of Latin artists.[10][11][12] The journalist Leila Cobo from Billboard said that Shakira "put Latin music on the map" also added that her is "has been the top of Latin music".[13]

Her impact is felt not only through her popularisation of Spanish Music, but also through introducing the culture, rhythms, and musical heritage of the Latin community on a global stage. Throughout her career Shakira has been noted for introducing musical genres, instruments, and techniques from across Latin America, The Middle East, and other regions to a wider audience.[14] Various media describe Shakira as an artist who makes Latin American culture visible in across the world and credit her for opening the doors of the international industry to Latinos.[15]

Her legacy and impact have transcended language barriers, popularizing Latin music internationally, and being credited with catapulting Latin music to the international market.[16][17][18] Various media outlets agree with popular opinion by naming Shakira as "The Greatest Female Latin Artist of All Time,"[19] highlighting her 30-year career and various achievements.[20][21][22] She is considered a very influential artist for various artists from various communities. Due to her heritage as a Colombian of Lebanese descent, she is perceived as particularly influential for Latino and Middle-Eastern musicians. Shakira has also been credited as a very influential visual artist, music videos specifically have been named as a point of inspiration for various artists.[23][24]

Forbes magazine has noted that Shakira's influence "knows no boundaries", whether in the fields of music or philanthropy.[25] This is in reference to her work in early childhood education and advocacy for education as a birthright for all children. This work Shakira began at the age of 18 with the simultaneous release of her album Pies Descalzos and charity of the same name, the Barefoot Foundation in English. Her philanthropic efforts have projected her out of the realm of celebrity and into the space of a real influencer of change, working with various organisations and contributing to a number of initiatives to enact positive social change.

Shakira is one of the most influential musicians in the world and a keystone artist of the genres she has helped to popularize.[26][27] The Guardian describes Shakira as "the most successful female Latin artist of all time".[28] Shakira has achieved influence that transcends music and has wielded immense social and cultural impact. In 2021, Shakira was named by Kiss FM as one of the most influential female artists of the 21st century, highlighting her achievements in the international market without forgetting her Latin roots.[29] In 2012, she was the youngest figure featured in literature covering "The 100 Greatest and Most Iconic Hispanic Artists of All Time".[30]

Global icon

edit

Many Latino acts have benefitted from Shakira's departure from the 90s version of herself. By globalizing her music and brand, Shakira broke records and language barriers, allowing for younger artists like Bad Bunny and J Balvin to have their songs played on American radio. There were many figurative walls to destroy before songs composed by Latinos would be trendy enough for American audiences. Shakira is largely credited for breaking those walls.

Jose Soto[31]

Shakira's appearance on the international market was somewhat different from the other crossover artists such as Ricky Martin, Jennifer Lopez, Enrique Iglesias or Gloria Estefan, who already spoke fluent English. Shakira was a Spanish-speaking South American woman who had to learn English.[32]

Shakira is noted to be a "global phenom" whose impact has "reached every corner of the world".[25] The New York Times credited Shakira for the globalization of Latin music, and described her as the "21st century Latina bombshell."[33] Published by the US Bureau of International Information Programs, the journal Global Issues (2006) cites Shakira as an example of a celebrity "in today's globalized world" who "made it big by sharing the uniqueness of their talent and culture with the global community."[34] According to the official website of Colombia, she is credited as an "ambassador" for Colombia "across borders" with her "movements and unforgettable voice" that have "left a trace on every corner of the world."[35]

In reference to Shakira's "blockbuster" popularity outside of the United States and United Kingdom, Live Nation has remarked that "Shakira's numbers outside the US are crazy stupid"[36] Her popularity prompted Rolling Stone to dub her as "the most popular person on Earth." in 2014[37] Columnist, Erynn Ruiz considered Shakira "a trailblazer for women and artists all over the globe."[38] El Correo del Golfo describes Shakira as an "artistic link between the west and the east" for popularizing Middle Eastern sounds in the West, and western sounds in the East (mainly the Middle East).[39]

In 2021, it was revealed that "Shakira" is the most popular name derived from Latin or Arab musicians in the United Kingdom in the 21st century. The name ranks 8th overall among "UK's Most Popular Music-Inspired Baby Names."[40]

In the Middle East and North Africa

edit

Due to her popularity in the Arab World, Shakira is noted to have directly impacted Middle Eastern and North African popular culture. The book titled "The Cambridge Companion to Modern Arab Culture" by Dwight Reynolds (PhD), Professor of Arabic Language & Literature, by the Cambridge University Press, not only credits Shakira with introducing Middle Eastern rhythms and belly-dancing to the pop culture in the Americas and Europe but also points out the artist's impact on the Arab pop culture. The book names Lebanese singers Myriam Fares, and Nawal El Zoghbi to have echoed Shakira's sound and looks in the Middle East.[41] Similarly, a publication titled Popular Culture in the Arab World: Arts, Politics, and the Media published by American University in Cairo Press further asserts Shakira's impact on popular culture in the Arab World. Author Andrew Hammond credits the Colombian artist for impacting and shifting the images of Arab pop stars such as Moroccan Samira Said and Lebanese Nawal Al Zoghbi. Asserting the impact he writes, "[they] have shifted their image and sound in an attempt to follow in her (Shakira's) footsteps".[42]

In India

edit

Shakira's multicultural approach of including ethnic dances in her music has allowed her to be a household name in India. Many Indian artists have shown aspiration to follow the Colombian performer's steps in hip-shaking.[43][44] Many claim that Shakira has popularized belly-dancing in India in the early 2000s.[45] The country and the subcontinent have multiple songs and movies revolving around Shakira.[46] Some of Shakira's biggest hits are remade and translated and used in movies, one example could be Indian composer Anand Raj Anand's remake of the song "Ojos Así" to "Yeh Pyaar Hai" for a Bollywood movie.[47] On 25 March 2007, Shakira finally performed for Indian fans in Mumbai, Maharashtra, at the MMRDA Grounds as a stop during her world tour.

Latin music

edit

Shakira is a pioneer who has redefined the scope of Latin American singers and has become one of the most intriguing voices in Latin pop/rock today.

Dana Rodriguez, BMI Foundation[48]

Shakira is mostly credited for bringing latinoamerican music to the entire planet by herself, something that only a few artists had achieved, however, Shakira took it to a greater level[49] likewise she is considered the world's most popular Latin artist, she asserts that while topping and dominating multiple spots on the downloads charts in Finland, Germany, Switzerland, China, and over 35 countries. A survey concluded that Shakira dominates the global reach of Latin music.[50] A 2021 survey conducted by LATFEM, a Latin American feminist organization concluded that Shakira is the most influential female artist among Latin American females and the LGBT community. Also, Shakira's 4th studio album, Donde Estan Los Ladrones has come out as the most influential album within the surveyed population. Mexican journalist, Natalia

More than two decades later, it's hard to imagine what the modern pop landscape would be like without the Colombian superstar, especially considering the explosion in popularity other Latin artists have experienced after her.

Hannah Dailey, Billboard[51]

Szendro said, "...many girls were directly influenced by Shakira and I am that generation, in which I felt identified for the first time with someone at that level." The survey also adds, "with age comes the recognition and it becomes very easy to see the legacy and the deep impact that "Shaki" has left." Shakira's third studio album Pies Descalzos also made an appearance on the list.[52] Her introduction of Latin music to mainstream media has been defined as one of her many "revolutionary industry acts."[38] She has shown her Latin heritage to the entire world and this has influenced the sounds we hear today on the radio.[53] According to Marie Claire Taiwan Shakira "Introduced Latin music to the international market, sparking a huge boom in Latin pop music in the mainstream English-speaking market and helping more Spanish-speaking singers enter the European and American markets."[54] Likewise, Rolling Stone,[55] Grammys[56] and Billboard[57] credit Shakira for opening doors and paving the way for the new generation of Latin music artists who would come after her. In countries like Germany she was credited with causing a "musical boom" by increasing public interest in Latin music during 2003.[58] Forbes magazine in a 2023 article credits her with breaking down barriers against new Latin artists in music, including names like Bad Bunny.[59] During an interview with Shakira, Canadian announcer Tom Power expressed "That collaborative artists present on Shakira's album "Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran" would possibly not exist without Shakira.[60] According to writer Isabela Raygoza for Billboard, Shakira is a pioneer in the exploration of Latin genres within pop music.[61]

 
Shakira in playing the guitar while performing her 1998 rock classic Inevitable

Latin rock

edit

Initially a rock musician in the 1990s, according to The New York Times, Shakira was regarded as the "innovator in Latin alternative rock."[33] Rolling Stone's Leila Cabo has noted that Shakira in the 1990s with her album ¿Donde están los ladrones? was "redefining the parameters" of Rock en español and bringing about the inclusion of women in the genre.[62] Refinery 29 columnist Nicole Collazo Santana has credited the Colombian artist to have "laid out the foundation for Latina rockers.".[63]

Latin pop

edit

Generally, Shakira is credited for introducing Latin artists to pop music.[64] The New York Times has named the Colombian artist "The Titan of Latin Pop" for her leading and outstanding output in the genre for more than three decades.[65] A comparative statement between Shakira and her fellow Latin peers was made, calling the latter "polished" and contrasting Shakira's persona which is "raw and unpredictable. Political, abrupt, outspoken, and talented in every way."[31] Public Broadcasting Service recognizes Shakira as one of the fuelers of the "Golden Age of Latin Music" which is credited to have reshaped America's cultural landscape for the twenty-first century".[66] According to the media, Shakira gave "a new status" to pop in Spanish.[67]

Reggaeton

edit

The authors of Reggaeton, published by Duke University Press, have named the Barranquillera as an artist who popularized the genre (reggaeton) in North America, Europe, and Asia in the mid-2000s.[68] Her song "La Tortura" was along with "La Gasolina" by Daddy Yankee the reggaeton songs that extended it to a much larger audience. It was also the first song entirely in Spanish featured on the MTV VMAs.[69][70] According to journalist Juan de Dios Sánchez, thanks to the song "La Tortura" Shakira marked Hispanic music, adding that the commercial status that reggaeton enjoys today is due to the visibility that this genre achieved through Shakira's experiments and the commercial success she obtained with them crediting her for the creation of "Reggaetón-Pop" while highlighting the importance of Shakira's legacy in the genre saying that her fusion music with reggaeton works to guide the musical evolution of the genre as well as modulating machismo.[71]

In the United States

edit

"For a long time the prejudices, the people who handled the radios, the 'gatekeepers' kept the gates closed preserving what they believed had to sound on the radio. That was my turn, I had to face a very closed industry, very obtuse so when I started putting out music in English and I also kept putting out music in Spanish, but I kept mixing and making a fusion of rhythms from Colombian cumbia to Middle Eastern influences (...), wanting that to sound on Anglo-Saxon radio was really a challenge"

Shakira, Andina (news agency)[72]

Shakira is noted to have broken language barriers in the United States and had success both in English and Spanish music. In 1999 Shakira's MTV Unplugged became the program's first episode to be broadcast entirely in Spanish[73] The concert is also noted to be the first time a Latin pop act attempted an Unplugged, as well as the first Latina solo act to do so.[74] In 2001 Shakira's "Whenever Wherever" music video was aired on MTV with both the English and Spanish versions. According to a spokesman for the channel, this is noted as "the first time that U.S. MTV has aired a Spanish-language video."[75] In 2005, "La Tortura" became the first ever full Spanish-language music video to air on MTV without an English version.[76] The same year it also became the first ever Spanish song to be nominated and performed at the MTV Video Music Awards.[77] The 2006 global smash hit "Hips Don't Lie" was selected as one of the greatest songs by 21st century female artists by US National Public Radio, ranked at number 65.[78] Its success has been such that the media point out that possibly without its crossover many Latin artists such as Karol G, Becky G, Bad Bunny, Maluma or J Balvin would possibly not have the recognition that they enjoy today, and it is seen as a great step in the Latin industry since with the voice of Shakira the music industry would stop only focusing on American artists and Latinas would enter the arena such as Paulina Rubio, Thalía and even Fey who also ventured to conquer other audiences.[79]

Impact on other Latin artists

edit

Shakira frequently collaborates with other Latin artists throughout her career to introduce them to a wider audience. Sony Music chairman and CEO of Latin Iberia, Afo Verde hinted that Sony Music Latin paired Anuel AA with Shakira to expand Anuel's reach.[80] In an interview with Billboard he expressed: "She [Shakira] is a cornerstone of our strategy to present powerful role models in Latin music to the international markets, he says of the Colombian singer-songwriter, citing her “remarkable international appeal." Another case is with the urban singer Maluma with whom they made their song "Chantaje" opening doors in the international market and granting him his first entry on the Billboard Hot 100 list.[81] After collaborating with Shakira, Colombian singer, Carlos Vives acknowledged that Shakira's global popularity introduced the non-Latin market to his music. He said, "Shakira is so big that people in other markets learned about Carlos Vives."[82] Shakira is seen as a Latina who pushes the reach of Latino artists on a global scale by demonstrating them to a global audience.[83] According to the media, Shakira is credited with helping other Latin artists enter the international market.[84]

Latin culture

edit
 
Shakira is considered one of the main references of Latin culture to the world.

In Latin studies, María Elena describes Shakira as an idealized transnational citizen. "Her music career and public persona ... occupies the interstices between the Latin American and US Latinos contained within the rubric of Latinidad, Cepeda goes on to note "her multiple subject position (as Lebanese-Colombian, Caribbean-Colombian, female, popular performer, and recent US migrant) contribute to a sense of Latins and Colombians both within and outside U.S borders", with her statements rejecting the tenets and aims of SB 1070, Shakira is also a great example of how a clearly politicized sense of Trinidad operates in defense of all Latinos deemed "illegal" in the eyes of the law.[85] Books like "From Shahrukh to Shakira: Reflections on aesthetic cosmopolitanism among young French people" in which they tell us about the process of how young French people have been greatly influenced by other cultures, including Latin America, accrediting Shakira.[86] In other books, it is expressed that within books that study the culture of countries such as France, Japan, China and many more from continents such as Africa, Europe, Asia and The Americas, Shakira is the only Latin artist who has the largest representation in Latin American culture.[87] In communication studies, along with Latino studies, Latino identity is talked about and as stars like Shakira have helped redefine what it means to be a Latino in the eyes of other countries as well as Latinos feeling proud to celebrate their Latino heritage, the called "Latin explosion" Presided over by artists like Ricky Martin and her, they managed to get Latinos to enter the mainstream market of the world making the community in different countries on several continents, especially in the US, look much more united with the Latino community.[88]

Fame

edit

Cataloged by various media outlets as a Latina with the status of a music superstar,[89] Shakira is seen not only as an artist but as a world-class celebrity who covers different fields in addition to music, such as politics and philanthropy, having much influence in situations of support to communities.[90] In addition to being considered the most influential Latin artist in Latin American culture.[91]

Her fame began with her first international album "Pies Descalzos" which catapulted her into the Latin market very immediately after two failures with "Magia" and "Peligro",[92] Shakira was quickly cataloged offensively as "the second largest export from Colombia" however in several countries such as Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Mexico, Argentina and more she was seen as a nascent musical phenomenon calling her as "the greatest Latin artist that Latin America has been able to offer",[93] being invited to all type of interviews questioning her about her lyrics and sounds, thanks to her second album "¿Dónde Están los Ladrones?" Shakira did nothing but increase the curiosity of the Latin public about her and her sounds by fusing the Lebanese culture with her Latin origin.[94][95] Sales were a complete success during the nineties, selling just over 10 million records in Latin America alone until 2001, more than artists already established in the industry.[96]

Cultural effect

edit

Once with the success of her international debut album Shakira was called as a sensation in all of Latin America,[97] her success was such that her public image of that time as a rock girl became a trend in several young Latinas in the words of her peers in the artistic medium like Carlos Vives, who expressed that Shakira was an image that several Latinos felt represented with her and even everyone wanted to be like her.[98] Her appearance in the artistic world was seen as something new discovered that until then had not been seen in Latin America and the media in Latin countries called [99] "Shakira Fever" because of the large number of young people who attended her concerts, they dressed in coin belts emulating Shakira.[100] With Pies Descalzos Shakira not only became a new benchmark for musical entertainment, but also the spokesperson for what a part of the youth of the 90s felt and wanted to express. Shakira was credited with putting Colombian music on the map of the international market,[101] attracting the attention of several countries outside the territory as well as according to national magazines. Thanks to her music, Shakira opened a new door for women in the industry and showed many "scholars" that a 1.57-meter girl could become a superhero for men and women, despite the fact that female artists always had them in the background.[102]

edit

Natural and social sciences

edit
  • Aleiodes shakirae : Type of wasp named after Shakira because the movement of this insect's abdomen is similar to Shakira's belly dancing style.[103]

Theater

edit
  • (2019) The musical Las de la Intuición is a comedy based on Shakira's greatest hits, written and directed by Yefry Lemus.[104]

Comics

edit
 
Shakira's 2011 "Sale el Sol World Tour" poster outside the concert hall in Minsk, Belarus

Gastronomy

edit
  • (2020) A Shakira-inspired restaurant called Chickira opened in Egypt.[107]
  • (2013) A restaurant called Shakira Kebab has opened in the country of Italy.[108]
  • (2016) Ice cream shop La Martiniere in France launched a Shakira-inspired ice cream flavor.[109]

Internet

edit
  • (2002) A virus called Shakira.chn appeared on the Internet.[110]
  • (2014) Hackers used a virus with the name of Shakira to spread it throughout Latin America. The virus message claimed that the singer had died in a traffic accident.[111]
  • (2020) The tongue-trill Shakira performed during her Super Bowl LIV halftime show became viral as a meme. It was later revealed that the wavering, high-pitched sound was a zaghrouta.[112]

Literature

edit
  • Ximena Diego: Shakira "Woman full of grace" (2001)[113]
  • Wilson Wayne: Shakira (2002)[93]
  • Zella William: Shakira Star Singer (2011)[114]
  • Sandoval Reyes: Shakira: Así es su vida (2012)[115]
  • Laura Corpa: Shakira: Pure Intuition (2011)[116]
  • María Sánchez: Shakira : Lo que nadie conoce (2006)[117]
  • Sarah Tieck: Shakira : International music star (2015)[118]
  • Thomas Tolbiac: Shakira : La star au grand coeur (2007)[119]
  • Arnaud Babion: Shakira : la bomba Latina (2007)[120]
  • Phil Rando: Shakira, l'ange de Colombie (2003)[121]

Books that Reference Shakira

  • Shakira is mentioned in the queer romance book "How We Named The Stars" by Andrés N. Ordorica. First US Edition, page 170. (2024)

Video games

edit

Paintings

edit
  • The painter Rafael Barón made a painting based on Shakira's song "Te Espero Sentada" from her album "Pies Descalzos"[123]

Exhibitions

edit
 
Shakira pants displayed at the Hard Rock Cafe in Atlanta

In various places of the Hard Rock Cafe various garments of the singer are exposed.[124][125]

Shakira's wardrobe was presented at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in the exhibition women who rock[126]

Movies

edit
  • Shakira is referenced in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), the second installment of the franchise. After spending several decades under a block of ice, Steve Rogers has a lot of catching up to do when it comes to pop culture and cultural milestones. He keeps a checklist filled with recommendations to get him up to speed. In the Latin American Spanish dubbed version of the movie, Shakira's name can be seen as part of his to-do list.

TV Shows

edit

Shakira has been referenced in many TV Shows, including:

  • The Simpsons - S8.E14: The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show (1997). Note: Shakira is mentioned in the Latin American Spanish dubbed version.
  • The Simpsons - S14.E22: Moe Baby Blues (2003). Note: Shakira is mentioned in the Latin American Spanish dubbed version.
  • Family Guy - S6.E5: Lois Kills Stewie (2007). Note: Shakira appears in the DVD version during the song "I've Got a Little List," which was cut from the episode that aired on TV.
  • Hannah Montana - S3.E2: Ready, Set, Don't Drive (2008).
  • Modern Family - S11.E14: Spuds (2020).
  • Sex Education - S2.E2: Episode 2 (2020).
  • Orange is the New Black - S4.E2: Power Suit (2016).
  • On My Block - S4.E8: Chapter Thirty-Six (2021).

Music

edit

Shakira has been mentioned many times in other artists' songs, including:

  • "Sensualidad" by Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny, American singer Prince Royce, and Colombian singer J Balvin (2017)
  • "La Mentira" by Spanish singer Dani Martín (2019)
  • "El Booty" by Cuban reggaeton singer Jacob Forever (2019)
  • "Kellemetlen" by Hungarian hip-hop band AK26 (2020)
  • "Sigo Buscándote" by Venezuelan Latin pop and reggaetón duo Mau y Ricky (2020)
  • "Todas Mías" by Puerto Rican rapper Álvaro Díaz (2020)
  • "Tá com o Papato" by Brazilian singer Anitta (2020)
  • "Se Desvive Por Ella" by Puerto Rican reggaeton singers La Sista and Darkiel, and Puerto Rican rappers Miky Woodz and Pusho (2020)
  • "Perreo Intenso" by Puerto Rican singers Farruko, Guaynaa, and Ankhal, featuring Kevvo (2020)
  • "Shakira" by German rapper Kalazh44 and Lebanese-German rapper Samra (rapper) (2020)
  • "What's Poppin Freestyle" by American rapper, singer, songwriter, and actor Machine Gun Kelly (2020)
  • "Más Rica Que Ayer" by Puerto Rican Rapper Anuel AA (2023)
  • "Taxi Sulla Luna" by Italian rapper Tony Effe and Italian pop singer Emma Marrone, from Effe's album Icon (2023)
  • "Solta-te by Brazilian singer-songwriter Pocah and Colombian Latin pop group Piso 21 (2023)
  • "Guilty Conscience 2" by American rapper Eminem, from his album The Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce) (2024)
  • "Booty Killa" by Colombian singer, rapper and songwriter Fariana (2024)
edit
edit

During the mid-90s, Shakira was already making herself known in the world of Latin music and some parts of Europe thanks to her successful international debut album "Pies Descalzos".[127] According to Edgar Garcia in the book "Shakira ¡Que viva Colombia!" Shakira had reached a status of importance in Latin adolescents, which led to the appearance of various "impersonators" who emulated her look, voice, movements and characteristics. She used a look described by various media as "Rocker", leather pants, bracelets, and quite prominent hair, it was a sensation in America[128] in countries like Spain, Turkey and Latin countries like Mexico and Argentina, Shakira's style had become a daily fashion for girls and adolescents emulating the singer during her look used in her "¿Dónde Están los ladrones?" era, they wore the thread bracelets and the braids of Colors, they loved that hippie look of the new century and they identified with the sounds that Shakira embodied in her albums.[113] Shakira came to have different imitators around the end of the 90's and the beginning of the decade 2000.[129]

Carlos Vives said: "You will see that there are curramberas of all ages and there are Shakiras of all ages, who knew what they were doing there, the happiness with which they did it, with which they represented you, they all wanted to be you."

La Prensa Redaction, La Prensa[130]

Influences

edit

Shakira's influence on Latin artists

edit
 
Shakira with Cuban American singer Camila Cabello who has cited the Colombian as one of her influences

From her debut to the present Shakira has been commonly cited as a source of inspiration for a wide variety of Latin and non-Latin artists, her music videos have been taken as inspiration for artists such as the singers Tini and Greeicy who was inspired by the video of the song "La Tortura" for their music videos "Ella Dice" and "Lejos Conmigo",[131][132] and in several cases Shakira inspires for her lyrics, multicultural sounds and as a sign of how a Latino can be successful in international territory where racism continues to exist. Shakira is proof of how you can succeed. Latin artists like Natti Natasha, Rosalía, Belinda, Greeicy Rendón, Natalia Lafourcade, Dulce María, Francisca Valenzuela, Anitta, Farina show their admiration and name her as a woman who inspires them, making them trust their own talent to succeed in an industry where they should not be afraid to write nor sing about their feelings, strengths, fears and experiences to stand out where men still predominate. Her music videos have redefined dance in these according to Billboard's words. And her sounds, mixing Latin rhythms with touches of pop music,[133] have inspired artists with Latin roots such as Camila Cabello and Selena Gomez, who launched their projects in Spanish, always using their culture in their projects.[134]

"Shakira" as a nickname for female artists

edit
 
Artists like Belinda have often been referred to by the media and the public as "The Next Shakira."

The name Shakira is used by magazines, newspapers, and editors to refer to a Latin artist who has a success similar to what Shakira had at the time, she is considered the female standard of the Latin industry thanks to her almost unmatched success in the world, several emerging Latin artists are compared to her, female artists from Latin countries such as Anitta,[135] Karol G,[136] Lele Pons,[137] Wendy Sulca,[138] Belinda, Paty Cantú, Rosalía, Anahí and others[139] are seen and they themselves express being aspiring to her, which leads them to be called with the title of "The new Shakira" or "The next Shakira".[140] Artists like Ale have expressed to the press in their country that they want to be the next Shakira in the world or the same media are looking for a representative like Shakira,[141] as in the case of the singer Marre who expresses wanting to become a superstar to a Latin singer there are those who they consider as the next to cross the door that Shakira opened many years ago.[142] However different Latin artists have refused to be named as such, such as the singer Emmy Rosum who expressed not wanting to become a kind of Shakira in the market,[143] a similar case was the case of Natalia Oreiro who expressed not wanting to be another Shakira promoting her career inversely to how the Colombian singer did.[144] Indonesian artist Anggun was named as "Indonesian Shakira".[145]

Shakiramania

edit

The so-called Shakiramanía was noticed in various Latin countries with girls and young people who dressed and sang just like Shakira, wore clothes and accessories with her image, this generated a trend during the late 90's, this also called "Shakira Fever" reached a great fan base of all kinds both men and women who emulated the singer. During the arrival of the "Oral Fixation World Tour" concert in countries like Peru, various newscasts referred to the large number of fans as "a great Shakiramania". Venezuelan channel RCTV made a 24-hour television special of videos about Shakira calling it "Shakiramanía "[146]

Discography impact

edit

Pies Descalzos

edit

"Pies descalzos" was the first international album that Shakira released after the commercial failures "Magia" and "Peligro" and is considered one of the most important Spanish albums of all time [147] in which Latin music was revitalized during the 90's and she also became the biggest Latin female star in various countries like Brazil, Colombia, Peru, USA, and Japan.[148] Her success was such that it broke attendance records in Brazil being compared to the shows offered by Michael Jackson in that territory.[148] Several contemporary music critics spoke of how the album "convinced the audience" and helped establish Shakira as a professional artist.[149] From the beginning of her career, Shakira was compared to Canadian Alanis Morissette, MTV's Bruno Delgranado and Sony Music's Luana Pagari declared that "the Colombian has strength in her voice, a sharp tone that rises easily and a charisma that makes her big on stage" and declared that Shakira was "not a one-day phenomenon".[150] "Pies Descalzos" is part of the list of "100 albums you must have before the end of the world", published in 2012 by Sony Music.[151]

 
Shakira's discography (especially her first albums) had an impact on the Latin public.

¿Dónde Están los Ladrones?

edit

¿Dónde Están los ladrones? It was Shakira's fourth album released in 1998, it is considered Shakira's best album, one of the best albums of Latin music and rock in Spanish.[152] It is seen as the album that had the most impact on several emerging female artists of those times, inspiring them to compose just as Shakira changed the rules of Latin rock thanks to this album, recovering the genre for women and laying the foundations for Latin rockers. In 2020, "Rolling Stone" magazine placed the album on its list "The 500 best albums of all time" being the only rock album in Spanish to appear.[153] The album led Shakira to be baptized by Time magazine as "The princess of rock" and to be described as "The Colombian Artist of the millennium" in her country.[154] It was also considered the most influential album among women and the LGBT community according to a survey. For Juan Carlos Piedrahita, music editor of El Espectador in Colombia, with this album Shakira began to consolidate the sound that made her recognized throughout the world; "This album is a new starting point because with ¿Dónde Están los Ladrones?? the MTV network opens the doors of its channel to her to rotate her music and make an Unplugged album to demonstrate her power live, something that had not happened with almost any Colombian artist". In the 90s, that artist who was chosen to make an episode of Unplugged for MTV was synonymous with artistic excellence and this gave a new status to her career. Before Shakira, names like Maná, Soda Stereo, Charly García and Café Tacvba, with several years of experience, were chosen for this project. Shakira's Unplugged, which featured 95% of the songs from ¿Dónde Están Los Ladrones?, was considered as historic because it became the first recording in Spanish to be broadcast on MTV in the United States and MTV in Europe. This fact in music became a milestone for its global artistic, cultural, and commercial impact, and it transcended time for what is considered this album with the songs of ¿Dónde Están Los Ladrones? as a work of art of Latin music. In media words thanks to what the woman from Barranquilla began to communicate with her sound and lyrics on her hands-on album, no one could take their eyes off her and that's when Colombia realized that it had a universal artist among them. The impact that this singer began to generate was such that her concerts were sold out months in advance, her albums sold millions of copies, thousands of letters from her fans arrived at her residences, her look of colored braids became popular. Throughout the continent, the choirs of her songs sounded in children's toys and, to words of the media the most important, she brought music in Spanish to audiences with cultures totally opposed to the Latinoamerican, such as Brazilians, Europeans, Africans and Asiatic.[17]

Laundry Service

edit

When the Latin explosion appeared in the industry, artists like Shakira released their albums, obtaining success in the world, selling 8 million in a year of its release and having more than 13 million sales to date,[155] catapulting several Latin sounds such as tango or folk sounds around the world with her songs. Shakira was a success being compared to artists of the stature of Madonna, Britney Spears, and many more.[155] She was also part of the cover of Rolling Stone "Women in Rock" with Mary J Blige and Britney.[156] Its success is seen as a breakthrough for the Latin market as it helped more South American artists have an easier opportunity to break into the US and world markets. In 2007 the album was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 200 definitive albums of all time. Laundry Service is considered the album that paved the way for several Latin stars who followed Shakira with their sounds.[157]

Female representation

edit

Shakira is believed to have broken the gender barriers in the Latin music industry which is considered to be "historically male-dominated" and passed their numbers. A fact that helps girls like her to have the same opportunities as her.[158] Nicole Collazo Santana has mentioned that "Shakira reclaimed the male-dominated genre (pop rock) with music, turned the form into her diary, and gave it to us as a little annotated guide to navigate machismo in all the places we find it in the world."[63] Likewise, Shakira herself explained that her 2009 album "She Wolf was made for all those who have desires that they repress, in the album she expresses how people need to free themselves from all the restrictions that society imposes on them.[159] Adding "My biggest motivation was to make an album that people could just have fun with and forget about their troubles. Dance-oriented. Club-oriented. I want people to have fun with it. Forget about the troubles. Forget about the crisis Forget everything for a minute- at least while they listen to the music."[160] The vice president of MTV explained that in the industry, women are mostly interpreters in the vast majority of times, Shakira is not the case since she is involved in the composition and production of her albums.[161] Shakira from the beginning was seen as an artist who inspires Latino men and women to be proud of their roots, she managed to break down several barriers against the Latino community and facilitated the famous "crossover" to the mainstream market.[162] Several artists such as Danna Paola,[163] Manuel Turizo,[164] Bizarrap,[165] among others refer to Shakira as "the greatest female Latin artist in history".

Crossover

edit
 
Shakira performing the song "Whenever Wherever" at the 2020 Super Bowl halftime show

Shakira’s early foresight in blending Spanish and English within her music paved the way for today’s artists, who now benefit from the doors she helped to open. Reflecting on the music industry today, superstars like Bad Bunny, J Balvin and Karol G navigate high-profile careers entirely in Spanish, a testament to how far the industry has evolved from the days when bilingual or English-language offerings were deemed necessary for true crossover success.

Isabela Raygoza, Billboard, 2024'[166]

Shakira's most notable and impactful career move has been her unprecedented crossover success. Shakira's success was a reason for other Latin American artists to attempt crossing over to the American market, one example is Mexican pop star Paulina Rubio. MTV asserts that "there's no question that Shakira opened doors in this country for artists like Rubio to succeed."[167] According to Emilio Estefan, he was convinced that the album would be "the biggest crossover made in the history of music. Similarly Spin credits Shakira to have paved the way for other Latin artists to crossover, naming names like Maluma and J Balvin.[168] It is seen that thanks to her album "Laundry Service" Shakira was able to forge a path by which several futures Latin artists would follow to reach the international market in a not so complicated way[169] After Shakira's "Laundry Service" the history of music changed or at least how Latinos were represented. Other artists tried to do the same as her such as Fey, Paulina Rubio, Mónica Naranjo and Thalía, although it was not the same magnitude this showed that not only artists who speak English can be successful. Noting that thanks to Shakira, Latino artists now have a greater space in the international music industry in which prejudice and even racism continue to exist.[170] Thanks to the success of her pre-crossover albums, Shakira was seen as the biggest Latin star ever offered.[148]

What tends to happen with Latin artists is that they tend to have one big English-language record or two and then they revert tom making Spanish records... She (Shakira) does a very good job of managing to synergize those two careers. Shakira is competing against iconic female artists and completely standing on her own, but she also has a career in Spanish as well, so she's completely unique in that respect [171]

Rob Stringer, Billboard, 2009

Los Angeles Times has noted that Shakira has successfully made it possible to cross-back-over after a successful crossover. This had not been observed in Latin music. In the public's eyes, artists usually become stuck in their previous "selves" before crossing over and losing their initial fanbase/market. Shakira has made the idea of crossing back over to Latin music after commanding the international audience the fact that would inspire future generations.[172]

Lyricism

edit

In a podcast breakdown of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" according to Rolling Stones magazine, critics claim that Shakira's fourth studio album; The "frank and witty lyrics about love and heartbreak from ¿Dónde Están Los Ladrones? Inspired a whole generation of women to write their own songs unapologetically," quoting female artists such as Jessie Reyes and Francisca Valenzuela who went directly influenced by it. Valenzuela explains: "" My way of writing and composing influenced a lot. I liked it a lot. I came across that album, it was an important reference point for all the music that I composed as a teenager and that in the end gave rise to my career. When I was older I discovered other singers, but as a girl that was something that caught my attention, seeing in those songs, insecurities, rages and envies, that verbose debauchery that I felt when I listened to other music in English, or of men or in Literature texts. Suddenly that album kind of left an important mark ".[173] Shakira is the Latin artist with the best vocabulary in lyrics of all time and the fourth overall according to a study carried out on different stars of popular music by the organization "Cliqpod" with an average of 151 unique words per 1,000 words.[174][175]

Dance

edit
 
Shakira in 2011 wearing a bellydance attire

She (Shakira) came with the belly dancing era and everybody, like, in Washington Heights, in the Bronx, they wanted to be, like, belly dancers and everything...Even girls that don't speak Spanish, or they don't really know Spanish, they were just, like, belly dancing. It was just, like, a crazy era.

Cardi B, Billboard, 2020'[176]

I feel so grateful for her existence because she's put belly dance on the map in pop culture at a time where nobody even knew what belly dancing was in Western entertainment. So I really respect that, her fierceness, her sassiness, everything about that.

Nora Fatehi, 2021 [177]

Shakira is noted to have a unique and distinctive dancing style, a combination of Latin dancing with Middle Eastern belly dancing,[178] the latter is derived from her Lebanese heritage. Shakira is credited with popularizing belly dancing in popular culture, inspiring many young female artists. Her approach to dancing was much more influential compared to other artists' follow-the-leader style in dance.[179] Shakira often uses her signature movements in music videos which has led for Billboard to credit her for having "redefined the role of dancing in music videos" while listing her as the best Latin female music video artist of all time.[180] Her hip-shaking has become a cultural phenomenon which is mentioned in a handful of songs such as Fifth Harmony's "Brave Honest Beautiful",[181] and Cardi B's Me Gusta. Her signature hip-shaking moves have become popular dance routines, classes, and contests in North America and the world, these classes and contests are often titled "Shake it like Shakira."[182][183] The book titled "The Cambridge Companion to Modern Arab Culture" by Dwight Reynolds (PhD) Dwight Reynolds Professor of Arabic Language & Literature, by the Cambridge University Press notes that Cabaret performers in Cairo, Egypt have "copied" Shakira's sensational belly-dance looks which are often censored in the country.[41] A publication titled "The Beauty Trade: Youth, Gender, and Fashion Globalization" published by the Oxford University Press by Angela B. McCracken credits Shakira to having popularized Arabian, Hawaiian, and Tahitian styles of dances which are often "body-centric" and have specific dance attires.[184] According to the media, Shakira at the time of giving a presentation can compete side by side with expert dance artists such as Beyoncé, Madonna or Michael Jackson since she not only dances and sings, in her concerts they are an authentic audiovisual display that makes it an experience " of MTV Awards", noting that her dance brand "Belly Dance" can be compared to the famous Moonwalk.[185]

Champeta

edit

After the Halftime Show of the Super Bowl 2020, the Champeta dance that Shakira performed was a trend on networks like TikTok where it became popular under the name of Champeta Challenge with people from different parts of the world moving their feet to the rhythm of Shakira,[186] thanks to this Disney was inspired to launch a series inspired by this Colombian dance, in the words of one of the actors in the cast: "After the Super Bowl, Shakira made it more popular and now Disney is doing this series for the world."[187]

Fashion

edit

Latin fashion

edit

At the beginning of her career, Shakira, like many Latin singers at that time, did not have much interest in fashion.[188] According to Vogue España, Shakira's style during the 90's was described as "rocker with hints of metal."[189][190] Vogue Mexico, described Shakira's early style as "unique" fashion that mixed the "urban" and "bucolic", highlighting both the ripped pants she used, as well as her cropped garments, which were often in her favorite shade, black.[191] According to journalist Andrea Arzola, Shakira is considered one of the forerunners of the "Peep Toe" shoe trend, being one of the first to use them.[192]

1990

edit

Her looks often consisted of jackets, jeans, shirts, bare feet, and long black hair.[190] Shakira dominated and imposed a trend with her used clothes for her look in youth, later the style used in her lead song from her album "Dónde Están Los Ladrones?" which is considered "traced the aesthetic coordinates of the future".[193] According to the book "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the United States," Shakira managed to "introduce" another Latino fashion vocabulary with her low-rise leather jeans, leather tank top, and "unique" fashion.[194]

2000

edit

In later years, Shakira would show a great change in image with the release of her crossover album "Laundry Service." Her hair was the most criticized and noticeable part of her stylistic change. Various people and some journalists criticized Shakira for wanting to "Americanize" and "fit in." with the other pop divas. Her wardrobe also gave a lot to talk about among Latin youth considered an authority in fashion, popularizing her characteristic style. She showed herself with a more punk-inclined wardrobe with garments made of leather and lace. This style would also be widely replicated at its base of fans and young Latinas and in the United States during the early 2000s,[195] during her interview at a press conference for her first world tour Shakira was asked if she knew the impact she had with her tight-fitting clothing style. Tight thrift store pants, old shirts and funky hats have sparked a style revolution that has spread to youth around the world.[196]

edit

Several of her costumes that she has worn in videos have become viral costumes that girls and boys wear for events such as Halloween, birthdays, etc. Some of her most imitated outfits are those from her video "Las de la intuicion" with videos appearing on social networks of several teenagers dressed like the singer imitating her in her video.[197][198][199] Other of her outfits from music videos that are imitated are those from "Monotonía",[200][201] "Sesión 53" and "Te Felicito".[202]

Middle Eastern fashion

edit

Due to Shakira's popularization of belly dancing and its imagery around the globe, Arabian coin belts which are usually worn as a part of belly dancing attire are commonly referred to as "Shakira Belts." The naming is most common in Turkey "Shakira Kemeri".[203] Coin belts were also referred to as "Shakira belts" by Egypt's adviser to minister of tourism which led to controversy in the country because the belts were already popular in the country before Shakira's use of them. The naming was viewed as a "marketing technique" by the Egyptian media. In 2004, Shakira's use of different belts often inspired by different cultures revived the production and trend of belts in the fashion industry.[204]

The name Fusion Fashion is a name given to a new trend in fashion in the 2000s that Shakira is credited with introducing due to her distinctive Latin and Middle Eastern aesthetic.[205][206] Also, thanks to the fusion of aesthetics, it generated a great impact in Middle Eastern countries where Shakira "opened the doors" for record labels like EMI to give several artists from countries like India the opportunity to work with them.[207]

Middle Eastern music visibility

edit

Shakira is cited to have popularized Middle Eastern sounds in pop culture and the West.[39] Her music is known to be a melange of her national Colombian, and Latin American sounds and her ethnic Middle Eastern music. Shakira is noted to have debunked a myth of belly dancing in Hollywood by de-sexualizing it. Usually, belly dancing in Western cultures is a mythologized idea of it being a promiscuous dance surrounded by men. Roxana Hadadi points out that Shakira usually dances alone in non-sexualized settings, and tends to bring forward the "communal attitude of this dance" which she describes it to be "very difficult."[208] The Atlantic Council writes that Shakira's use of Arabian sounds in her music has led to many discussions on cultural diversity and the various cultures that have made America the place it is today.[209]

On another note, western artists who make use of Middle Eastern sounds in their music are often compared to Shakira. One example is Celine Dion's Eyes On Me, the song was heavily compared to Shakira's musical styling by critics, having Nick Levine from Digital Spy describing the styling choice as "Shakira territory."[210]

Colombian symbol

edit

She is seen as something of a saint in her own country. There are statues to her. Writhing teens love her for putting Latin American dance-music around the world: nuns revere her for building schools for orphans..

Euan Ferguson, The Guardian, 2009'[211]

Next to an unfortunate popular link between Colombia and Drug lords, Coffee and Shakira remain rather positive links that popularize the country.[212] In an article about Shakira, El Espectador, with the pen of Dagoberto Páramo Morales, equates Shakira to a "symbol of national identity." Further elaborating that Shakira has successfully managed to "...put Colombia at the top of the artistic world, making it known that Colombians are much more than the corrosive stereotypes with which they have wanted to identify us. We (Colombians) are joy, art, party, culture, sensuality."[213] In an article on Esquire Isabella Garces similarly notes that Shakira unified Colombia and that she became a positive symbol instead of the negative association of the country with Pablo Escobar and drugs. Garces added, "Shakira fueled Colombia's pride. Journalists praised her, politicians saw her as a true example for her generation, and Colombia's national newspaper".[214] In 2021, Shakira was awarded as the "image of Colombia to the world" by the Premios Nuestra Tierra.[215] In late 90s, then president of Colombia, Andrés Pastrana hailed Shakira as an "Emblem of a New National Era" for bringing forth a rather positive image to the country despite its "violence-plagued" reality.[216]

In 2011, Shakira became the first Colombian artist ever to receive a star on Hollywood Walk of Fame.[217]

Multiculturalism

edit
 
Shakira is admired by the media for her fusion of rhythms from various countries and cultures.

A key factor differentiating Shakira from other artists, which is also a trait considered to have impacted pop culture, is her multiculturalism. Her Latin identity fused with her Lebanese heritage has made a lasting impact in America.[218] Her Cross-cultural approach in music has made her one of the few musicians to have a strong fan-base in all corners of the World. Culturs magazine notes that Shakira has a big and diverse fanbase in Latin America, United States, and places as odd as Saudi Arabia. Journalist Brook Farely with a background in ethnic studies wrote "She (Shakira) exposes her U.S. listeners to music that is influenced by different cultures other than their own... Shakira's music transcends cultural norms, and takes on a life and personality of its own."[219] In a 2002 article, Bruce Britt from BMI Foundation wrote that Shakira's multicultural influences have helped Shakira to "shake up the pop world. He also added, "If a team of scientists were commissioned to build the perfect pop star, chances are the result would bear a striking resemblance to Colombian singing sensation Shakira."[220]

Impact on women

edit

In an article about Shakira's not-so-typical pop star looks, Carolina Maldonado from Her Campus points out Shakira's impact on women and their image. Unlike most pop stars, and despite being "beautiful" and "fierce" Carolina says "Shakira rarely ever straightens her hair or wears makeup when she performs. She is usually not seen wearing heels or super over-the-top outfits. On stage, she is who she is and all of her performances are based on her talent. She doesn't need a bunch of lights, dancers, props, or even a crazy stage to draw and keep the attention of her audience. Her simple performances, in which she is usually barefoot, are a homage to the art of dance. It's just her and her microphone." This has impacted Latin women to rely on their talents and roots rather than looks.[221]

Impact on brands

edit

According to Google Trends, after Shakira mentioned multiple brands in her 2023 hit, Shakira: Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 53's lyrics searches for Twingo and Casio reached five-year highs worldwide, with Launchmetrics data showing that during the first week of the song's release, Casio and Rolex gained $70 million and $40.5 million respectively in media exposure across print, online content, and social media.[222] Spanish media dubbed the fiscal impact "El efecto Shakira"; also affecting Ferrari, this company saw its share value rise 2.08% due to the positive mention in the song, while Casio had a 1.87% decrease in value and Renault a 1.45% decrease, with both being mentioned negatively.[223][224] It soon became noted that the Shakira effect, as a phenomenon of social influence, may have seen the stock values of the brands mentioned negatively decrease, but also saw the social value of the brands increase; social media insights firm Audiense showed that besides social media mentions dramatically increasing for Casio, many of these were positive, including some social media users discussing a nostalgic affection for the brand, provoked by the song.[225] On 23 January, the marketing director of Casio said "thanks to "the Shakira effect," the sales have been spectacular... [and] intense. But the best thing is every day [sales] are much better than last year."[226]

Recognitions and titles

edit

Appearing on multiple lists throughout her career, Shakira has been ranked by various music outlets as "The Greatest Latin Woman of All Time" in music history, based on her sales, cultural impact, legacy, and acclaim.[227] Many critics agree on how she managed to break barriers to position herself on the biggest music charts as a Latin American artist at a time when racism and xenophobia were still strong in foreign territory while Latin rhythms were scarce on the radio. The multicultural magazine "Cultures" named her "The Greatest Latin Artist of All Time" citing all her achievements.[228] As well as the magazine "Rolling Stone" stated that she was "The best-selling Latin woman in history" with 95 million [229] copies sold to date.[230]

List of recognitions and titles granted to Shakira
Year/Era Publication List of work Ref
2023 Los 40 "The Most Significant Latin Artist of All Time" [231]
2022 Rolling Stone "Best Selling Female Latin Artist of All Time" [230]
2021 Culturs "The Greatest Latin Artist of All Time" [228]
2021 E! "The Most Important Latin Artist of All Time" [227]
2021 The Guardian "The Most Successful Female Latin Artist of All Time" [232]
2021 Vogue "The Musical Legend" [233]
2021 The New York Times "The Titan of Latin Pop" [234]
2021 Stacker "The Most Influential Latin Woman of The 21st Century" [235]
2020 Billboard "The Best Latin Female Music Video Artist of All Time" [236]
2024 "The Most Successful Female Latin Artist of All Time" [237]
2024 "The #17 Greatest Pop Star of the 21st Century"
2020 Pitchfork "Latin America's Pop Queen" [238]
2020 Pollstar "The highest-grossing Latina female artist of the 21st century" [239]
2020 ET "One of The Most Influential Artists of The 21st Century" [240]
2017 Time "The Pop Legend" [241]
2014 Rolling Stone "The Most Popular Person On Earth" [242]
2012 VH1 "The greatest Latin Woman in Music" [243]
2012 The Sun "The Latin Woman Who Will Never Be Forgotten in History" [244]
2011 BBC News "The Queen of Latin Music" [245]
2005 The Economist "The Crossover Queen" [246]
2002 Rolling Stone "The Biggest Rock Star in Latin America" [247]

Academic study

edit
 
Shakira has been analyzed in several academic books for her influences from different parts of the world.

Shakira has been analyzed in numerous academic journals. Within these studies, various media assure that her Lebanese ancestry with her Latin nationality makes her possess a multiculturality that at the same time makes her a phenomenon within the industry since she is capable of mixing diverse cultures and fusing them in an excellent way both in music and outside of it.[248][249][250] also mentioning the lyrics of her songs such as "Pies Descalzos, sueños blancos", "Octavo Día", "How do you do" and more are seen from a philosophical point of view,[251][252][253] several other of her songs such as She Wolf, No, No creo and Te Necesito have shown a great knowledge of the different philosophical currents in the history of mankind and her music is a reflection of this, her name is taken as an example of a powerful brand in the world by various universities.[254]

The book "Musical imagiNation: U.S. "Colombian identity and the Latin music boom" discusses the creative work and media personas of talented Colombian artists like Shakira.[255] In almost all of her music videos her cultural background is present, however, she does add her own personal style. This is a great example of how her music has become so popular throughout her career. In conclusion, Shakira has been a very successful Hispanic singer and dancer. Shakira has also influenced the world with music while using her culture to spice things up. She has done this a countless amount of times and is still very popular today.[256]

Currently the work and cultural impact of Shakira is used by several students in various universities in Latin America or more foreign countries using its success in the world without losing its essence and Latin roots, one of the most popular topics. Other popular topics are how the name Shakira has become a millionaire and a giant brand in the entertainment industry, in the same way, essays are made about Shakira and the representation of women throughout the planet, strongly associating it with the feminist idea.[257] Her songs, especially from her first albums, are studied for hidden messages that can be found, be it criticism or point of view about a subject without supporting or being against it.[258] After Shakira performed the 2020 Super Bowl performance, she received acclaim from various media for her incorporation of Latin sounds and dances, some expressing that "her halftime show performance deserved a standing ovation due to the various cultural tributes" and even reaching to state that "Shakira's set of songs will be a great cultural study for years to come".[259]

After a week of Shakira: Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 53 release, the track was part of a study at the National Autonomous University of Mexico as a subject of analysis by gender studies experts. Educators studied the symbolism in its lyrics from the point of view of gender violence.[260]

The University of Oxford made official the inclusion of Shakira as a mandatory bibliography within the history major in the topics of "Latin Studies", making her the only and first Latin musical artist to appear with an article in the research database in the history of the university.[261][262]

Artists inspired by Shakira

edit
Several artists have been influenced by Shakira (from left to right) Beyonce[263] Taylor Swift,[264] Karol G[265] Britney Spears[266] and Lauren Jauregui[267] have expressed their admiration for Shakira in various interviews.

Shakira has been named as an inspiration by various artists. The list includes notable names:

Shakira for us in Colombia and I think in the entire Latin industry, she's one of the most important singers in the world because she's been able to crossover. She speaks and sings in English and Spanish, so she has everything. She also has three songs in the World Cup. I want to do that in the future—I want to be a legend, not just a singer. A legend. Somebody that you can remember forever.

Karol G, 2019'[273]

"For me, Shakira is like Beyoncé or Madonna, when I received her call saying that she liked my style and that she had a song to launch me, I couldn't believe it, I was paralyzed and my girlfriend (Rosalía) was also very happy for me"

Rauw Alejandro, 2022'[351]

Shakira has also received the admiration of various artists such as: Madonna,[352] Lady Gaga,[353] Momoland,[354] Itzy,[355] Black M,[356] Daddy Yankee,[357] Norah Jones,[358] Eminem,[359] Chayanne,[360] Chris Evans,[361] Celine Dion, Coldplay, Kesha,[362] Ricky Martin,[363] Kings of Leon and writers. like Nobel Prize winner Gabriel García Márquez who has exclaimed that "no one of any age can sing or dance with the innocent sensuality that Shakira seems to have invented".[364]

Many artists, celebrities and politicians have also attended Shakira's concerts, such as: Yoshiki, Hiroshi Mikitani,[365] Ayumi Hamasaki, Namie Amuro,[366]Rupert Grint and Emma Watson,[367] Felipe Calderon,[368] Juan Manuel Santos, Michelle Bachelet, Queen Rania of Jordan, Jim Carrey[369] Sebastián Piñera,[370] Rafael Nadal,[371]King Felipe and Queen Letizia of Spain and more.

Shakira has also received the admiration of intellectuals and writers such as Nobel Prize winner Gabriel García Márquez who has exclaimed that "No one of any age can sing or dance with the innocent sensuality Shakira seems to have invented".

Achievements

edit

Shakira since the beginning of her career has achieved innumerable achievements for a Latin artist in world territory. Thanks to its successful crossover Laundry Service in 2001 it managed to further establish itself and reach a global audience.[7] What it was worth until today, being a pioneer in various never-before-seen acts and achievements for a Latin and South American person. Among her most staked achievements can be seen the introduction of Latin music among the main media,[372] such as being the first South American artist to place a song No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and helping the Latin explosion with Gloria Estefan with Ricky Martin.[373]

  • Shakira became the first artist to perform a song entirely in Spanish at the MTV awards with her song La Tortura in 2005.[374]
  • She owns the most successful crossover in history thanks to her album Laundry Service.[375]
  • She was the first Latina artist in history to be nominated for the Brit Awards, Bambi Awards and NRJ awards.[376][377][378]
  • She is the best-selling Latin female artist in history with 80 million records sold.[7]
  • She is the overall Latin American artist with the most awards of all time.[379]
  • In 1999, Shakira's MTV Unplugged became the first episode of the show to be broadcast entirely in Spanish.[380]
  • Shakira's "Whenever Wherever" music video airs on MTV with the English and Spanish versions being the first time this has happened.[381]
  • Shakira became the first South American artist to top the Billboard Hot 100 chart thanks to her hit Hips don't lie.[382]

Social impact

edit

Shakira's influence exceeds the boundaries of pop culture, she has become a socio-political influencer, and was named as one of the "World's Greatest Leaders" of 2017 by Fortune Magazine.[383]

Shakira in 2017 at the World Economic Forum where she was awarded with the Crystal Award for her efforts and impact in education

Education

edit
 
Shakira sings the Colombian anthem at the start of the Summit of the Americas in Cartagena, Colombia.

Shakira has been an advocate for change with a lasting impact on Colombia's education sector. Named an "education champion,"[384] Shakira has campaigned and persuaded the Colombian, Latin American governments, and the World Bank to invest in Education.[385] In 2008, she served as the Honorary Chair of the Global Campaign for Education Global Action Week. Later, in 2010, she collaborated with the World Bank and the Barefoot Foundation to establish an initiative that distributes educational and developmental programs for children across Latin America. In 2011, she was appointed by President Barack Obama to the President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics.[386] The World Literacy Foundation announced Shakira as the recipient of the 2020 Global Literacy Award for "her significant contribution to the improvement of literacy for disadvantaged children around the world."[387] In 2021, El Tiempo columnist; Juan Esteban Constaín argued that Shakira has contributed to Colombia's welfare specifically in the education sector more than the country's "corrupt" political system.[388]

In 2016, Shakira's Pies Descalzos Foundation school in Barranquilla was named the number one public school in Colombia.[389]

Because of her well-observed impact on music and education, Shakira is a common guest speaker at the world's most elite and leading universities. Shakira was received as a guest speaker at Oxford Union in Oxford University to speak on her trajectory as a philanthropist and her key learnings throughout her decades of work in providing quality education to Colombia and Latin America's most vulnerable kids.[390] Similarly Shakira was invited to Harvard University by the Harvard Foundation to share her experience in the education field. The same day she was honored as the "Artist of the Year" for her contributions and approach in rhythmic-cultural music and philanthropy.[391]

Feminism in Spain

edit

During the march on International Women's Day, 2023, former minister Izkia Siches declared that Shakira had "led the march" while a British journalist commented that there were Shakira masks selling very well, various posters with phrases from Shakira songs such as "She Wolf" and "Out of your league", while the latter was played with several girls singing it throughout the day.[392] However, in Spain, the treasury would have fined all the women who carried posters with Shakira's phrases during the march.[393]

Political impact

edit

From her philanthropy to her ability to influence world leaders, it seems like there's nothing Shakira can't do.

Erynn Ruiz[38]

 
Shakira in 2007 with U.S. senator Bob Menendez

The Independent has described Shakira as a "living proof that pop and politics mix" further noting that through her efforts and influence she is one of the few celebrities who truly has "the ears of the global political elite".[394] Shakira has closely worked with notable politicians like U.S. Presidents, Barack Obama and Bill Clinton,[395] U.K Prime Minister, Gordon Brown,[396] Qatari royal consort, Sheikha Moza Bint Nasser,[397] Prince William, Duke of Cambridge.[398][399] Israeli President Shimon Peres, and former U.K Prime Minister Tony Blair.[400] Successfully persuading all to contribute higher investments on global education with a specific focus on ECE in Colombia and Latin America.

As a key figure in Latin America, Shakira joined participating members like President Barack Obama and 30 other world leaders at the 6th Summit of the Americas and brought forward the discussion of early childhood education for the first time in the summits' history.[401]

In 2011, Shakira was appointed by President Barack Obama to his White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics. Her role as "President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics" was in the merit of her extensive promotion of early childhood education in Latin America.[402]

Depictions and Immortalization

edit
Statues of Shakira in Barranquilla Colombia
  • In 2006, a six-tonne (6.6-short-ton), 5-metre-tall (16 ft) statue of Shakira; Escultura de Shakira designed by the German artist Dieter Patt was installed in Shakira's hometown Barranquilla in the park near Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez.[403]
  • On 6 December 2006, Shakira received the key to Miami, the honour was presented to her by Mayor Manny Díaz for her "global representation of Latinos".[404] The day was declared as "Shakira Day" in the city.[405]
  • In July 2018, The Cedars Reserve in Shakira's ancestral hometown Tannourine, Lebanon named one of its squares after Shakira. The square holds the name "Shakira Isabelle Mebarak"[406]
  • In December 2023, the mayor of Barranquilla, Jaime Pumarejo unveiled a second 6.5 m (21 ft) tall, bronze statue of Shakira on the Gran Malecon de Barranquilla. The statue honors her contributions to music, Colombian representation worldwide, and her humanitarian efforts in the country.[407]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "'Queen of Latin Music' Shakira tunes in to trend of selling music rights". Reuters. 13 January 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  2. ^ Piper-Shimizu, Stephane (2017-09-26). "Shakira". Variety. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  3. ^ Cobo, Leila (2023-04-24). "Shakira Is Billboard's First-Ever 'Latin Woman of the Year'". Billboard. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  4. ^ Savage, Mark (13 January 2021). "Shakira is the latest star to sell the rights to her songs". BBC. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  5. ^ Lopez, Julyssa (2021-12-21). "'500 Greatest Albums' Podcast: How Shakira Reshaped Latin Pop". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  6. ^ "Billboard's Greatest Pop Stars of the 21st Century: No. 17 — Shakira". Yahoo Entertainment. 2024-09-17. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  7. ^ a b c "Powerful Women 2020". Forbes Colombia. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  8. ^ "El estilo de Shakira". Vogue España (in European Spanish). 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  9. ^ "Así ha cambiado Shakira: Desde 'Pies descalzos' hasta su ruptura con Gerard Piqué". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2022-06-07. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  10. ^ "20 años de Laundry Service: 20 fans a los que este disco de Shakira les marcó la vida – E! Online Latino". E! Online. 2021-11-12. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  11. ^ "¿Lo sabías? Shakira estudió en la Universidad de California y nadie la reconoció – Milenio". Milenio. 2022-02-11. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  12. ^ "Shakira Drops New Single 'Don't Wait Up'". Music Feeds. 2021-07-16. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  13. ^ Semana (2023-05-01). ""Millones se sintieron identificados con el dolor de Shakira": Leila Cobo, de Billboard, explica por qué la colombiana es la Mujer del Año". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  14. ^ Ricaurte, Ana Bejarano. "LA GRAN COLOMBIANA – Ana Bejarano Ricaurte | Los Danieles". cambiocolombia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-09-28.
  15. ^ "Filo.música | Shakira, la reina del latin pop que conquistó al mundo". Filo News (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  16. ^ "Ricky Martin: "Shakira y Enrique Iglesias son más referentes que yo"". Peru21 (in Spanish). 2014-02-15. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  17. ^ a b Peña, Sebastián (2018-08-13). "¿Dónde están los ladrones? Cuando Shakira hizo del pop rock un dardo venenoso". Shock (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  18. ^ "Shakira – Filmes no Cinema". www.filmesnocinema.com.br. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
  19. ^ "Shakira: Greatest Female Latin Artist of All Time". CULTURS — lifestyle media for cross-cultural identity. 2021-09-14. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  20. ^ "Nombran a Karol G como "la próxima reina latina" y se desata un debate entre sus fans y los de Shakira – E! Online Latino". E! Online. 2021-09-16. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
  21. ^ "Las transformaciones de la reina: Shakira a través del tiempo". El Comercio (in Spanish). 2011-03-25. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
  22. ^ "Duelo de estrellas: ¿Quién es la verdadera princesa del pop latina? - E! Online Latino". E! Online. 2017-06-13. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
  23. ^ ""Shakira es una amenaza: influye en el público de todo el mundo" – elEconomista.es". www.eleconomista.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-10-13.
  24. ^ "Shakira's importance to music". 2023-09-22. Archived from the original on 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  25. ^ a b "Around The World With Shakira, Colombia's Global Phenom". Forbes. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  26. ^ Del Real, Andrés (2021-05-25). "De Violeta Parra a Shakira: 50 mujeres de la industria musical eligen a las artistas latinas más influyentes". La Tercera. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  27. ^ "Shakira considerada la artista más influyente del mundo". globedia.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  28. ^ "Shakira becomes latest artist to sell rights to catalogue of hits". The Guardian. 13 January 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  29. ^ "21 of the Most Influential Women Musicians of the 21st Century". Kiss 95.1. 2021-12-18. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  30. ^ Legends: the 100 most iconic Hispanic entertainers of all time. New York: Celebra. 2008. ISBN 978-0-451-22517-7. OCLC 213308715.
  31. ^ a b "Shakira: Once Only a Latino Act, She Is Now a True Staple of Globalization". Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  32. ^ Billboard. 2001-11-10.
  33. ^ a b Pareles, Jon (13 November 2005). "The Shakira Dialectic". The New York Times. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  34. ^ The Challenges of Globalization. Bureau of International Information Programs. 2006. ISBN 978-1-4289-6663-5.
  35. ^ "A couple facts you didn't know about Shakira". Colombia.co. 26 August 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  36. ^ "Shakira signs £70m deal with Live Nation". The Guardian. 2 July 2008. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  37. ^ "Shakira Sings, Dances, Is Most Popular Person On Earth, Etc". Rolling Stone. 25 March 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  38. ^ a b c Ruiz, Erynn (September 20, 2021). "10 Little-Known Facts About Shakira's Rise To Fame". The Things. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  39. ^ a b "Shakira Mebarak, el nexo artístico entre oriente y occidente". El Correo del Golfo. 27 June 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  40. ^ Levine, Nick. "These Are The UK's Most Popular Music-Inspired Baby Names". Refinery29. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  41. ^ a b Dwight Reynolds (PhD) (2015). Reynolds, Dwight F (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Modern Arab Culture. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CCO9781139021708. ISBN 978-1-139-02170-8. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  42. ^ Popular Culture in the Arab World: Arts, Politics, and the Media. American University in Cairo Press. 2007. ISBN 9789774160547. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  43. ^ GeetySahgal (October 8, 2010). "Kareena takes to Shakira-style belly-dancing". The Indian Express. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  44. ^ "Shanaya Kapoor sets internet on fire as she belly dances to Beyonce-Shakira's Beautiful Liar, watch". Hindustan Times. April 2, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  45. ^ "Belly Dance". IndiaMart. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  46. ^ "'Welcome 2 Karachi' brings Shakira to Pakistan". The Express Tribune. 7 May 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  47. ^ "Hindi Songs Copied or Influenced from some other Song – storewellclub". sites.google.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  48. ^ Rodriguez, Dana. "Shakira". BMI Foundation. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  49. ^ Meyer, Luis; Fernández, Javier A. (2018-06-28). "Lo amas o lo Odias: Shakira, sus canciones, sus bailes y sus símbolos". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
  50. ^ "Shakira the world's most popular Latin musician". Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  51. ^ Dailey, Hannah (13 June 2024). "Los 20 hits más grandes de Shakira en Billboard, de 'Hips Don't Lie' a 'Whenever, Wherever'". billboard.com. Billboard. Retrieved 2024-06-17.
  52. ^ "The music of your heart: 10 Latin American artists that marked your life". LATFEM. May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  53. ^ "Biography Series, Shakira episode". HBO. Season 1. November 22, 2018. 60 minutes in. HBO.
  54. ^ yuyu. "性別焦點月報|2月生日名人拉丁天后Shakira夏奇拉介紹,究竟什麼是「厭女謀殺」?你所關心的議題都在這!". Marie Claire 美麗佳人 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  55. ^ STONE, ROLLING (2024-02-02). "Shakira: el gran ícono latinoamericano". Rolling Stone en Español (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  56. ^ "Run The World: How Shakira Became One Of The Most Influential Female Artists Of The 21st Century". grammy.com. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  57. ^ Staff, Billboard (2023-04-24). "Shakira es la Mujer del Año de la gala inaugural Mujeres Latinas en la Música de Billboard". Billboard (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  58. ^ "La música latina arrasa en Alemania". dw.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  59. ^ Zarczynski, Andrea. "As Latin Music Booms, Grammy Museum Honors Shakira". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  60. ^ Rashotte, Vivian (3 April 2024). "'I went to hell and came back from it': Shakira on the strength and resilience behind her new album". CBC. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024.
  61. ^ Nos. 17 & 16: Shakira & Jay-Z, 2024-09-20, retrieved 2024-09-22
  62. ^ "Excerpt: Shakira, Daddy Yankee Break Down Breakthrough Hits in New Book". Rolling Stone. 18 March 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  63. ^ a b Nicole Collazo Santana (July 20, 2021). "When I Want To Feel Something, I Turn To '90s Shakira". Refinery 29. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  64. ^ "Así lucía Shakira hace 25 años en su álbum Pies Descalzos". show.news. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  65. ^ "This Week in Arts: Shakira, Battery Dance Festival, 'The Sinner'". The New York Times. 3 August 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  66. ^ "The Legends". PBS. Archived from the original on 2018-02-27. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  67. ^ "Shakira y Carlos Vives: Con los Pies descalzos por La tierra del olvido" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  68. ^ "Reggaeton". Duke University Press. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  69. ^ Billboard. 2009-09-05.
  70. ^ "15 Years Ago, Daddy Yankee's Barrio Fino Set The Template For Reggaeton's Big Rise". MTV News. Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
  71. ^ "La importancia de llamarse Shakira y hacer reguetón – Cabeza de Gato" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  72. ^ "Shakira". Andina. 4 November 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  73. ^ McPhate, Tim (21 September 2017). "Remember When? Shakira Unplugs For MTV, Wins Latin GRAMMY". Grammys. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  74. ^ Hassan, Marcos (15 May 2018). "Revisiting the 10 Most Iconic Latin American 'MTV Unplugged' Performances". Remezcla. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  75. ^ "Pop's Fluent Asset". The Washington Post. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  76. ^ Cobo, Leila (28 May 2005). "Shakira×2". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 51. p. 23. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  77. ^ "9 Reasons Why Shakira Is a True Icon". Entertainment Tonight. 30 January 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  78. ^ "The 200 Greatest Songs By 21st Century Women+". NPR. National Public Radio. 30 July 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  79. ^ "A 20 años de "Suerte" o "Whenever, Wherever", el inicio del crossover de Shakira". 24 Horas (in Spanish). 2021-08-27. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  80. ^ "Becoming 'Emmanuel'". Billboard. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  81. ^ "Shakira & Maluma on Their 'Absolute Chemistry' & the New Latin Explosion". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
  82. ^ "Inside Latin Pop's 2017 Takeover". Rollingstone. 19 December 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  83. ^ "Shakira". BMI.com. 2000-04-30. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
  84. ^ Afolayan, Oluwafemi (2022-11-03). "Top Richest Musicians in Colombia And their Net Worth". rnn.ng. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  85. ^ Mize, Ronald L.; Delgado, Grace Peña (2012-02-06). Latino Immigrants in the United States. Polity. ISBN 978-0-7456-4742-5.
  86. ^ Ananta Kumar Giri, ed. (2018). Beyond Cosmopolitanism: Towards Planetary Transformations. Singapore. ISBN 978-981-10-5376-4. OCLC 1013509777.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  87. ^ Frederick Luis Aldama, ed. (2018). The Routledge companion to gender, sex and Latin American culture. Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 978-1-138-89495-2. OCLC 1016054097.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  88. ^ Cisneros, Josue David (2013). The border crossed us: rhetorics of borders, citizenship, and Latina/o identity. Mary Elizabeth Watson. Tuscaloosa, Alabama. ISBN 978-0-8173-8723-5. OCLC 874179900.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  89. ^ Vergara, Claudio (2011-03-11). "Shakira demuestra su estatus de superestrella pop con show cálido e intenso". La Tercera. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  90. ^ "Shakira se reúne con adolescentes de la India". www.unicef.org (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  91. ^ "Las mujeres más influyentes de la historia de la música". MTV (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  92. ^ Redacción, Terra (December 8, 2020). "A 25 años: por qué el disco Pies descalzos cambió la carrera de Shakira". Terra. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  93. ^ a b Wilson, Wayne (2002). Shakira (1st print ed.). Bear, Del.: Mitchell Lane Publishers. ISBN 1-58415-071-8. OCLC 45668897.
  94. ^ Shakira en "Viva El Lunes" 1997, retrieved 2022-03-29
  95. ^ Shakira – Primera entrevista en TV Argentina (año 1996), retrieved 2022-03-29
  96. ^ "Shakira Colombian Superstar has her own ideas about crossover success". Billboard. 2005-05-28.
  97. ^ "Shakira celebra los 25 años de 'Pies Descalzos', su primer álbum oficial". HOLA (in Spanish). 2020-10-06. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  98. ^ ""El mejor regalo que me han hecho": Shakira a Carlos Vives por "Currambera"". Tiempo X (in Spanish). 3 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  99. ^ LA SHAKIRAMANIA DE PERU, retrieved 2022-03-29
  100. ^ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (2002-03-31). "SHAKIRA SUPERSTAR". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  101. ^ Ricaurte, Juan Pablo Castiblanco (2018-11-04). "Shakira en Colombia: cuando la expectativa supera la realidad". Shock (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  102. ^ Peña, Sebastián (2020-10-02). "'Pies Descalzos' de Shakira cumple 25 años: cuestión de tiempo y fe". Shock (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  103. ^ "Aleiodes shakirae". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  104. ^ López, Lourdes. "'Las de la Intuición', un musical basado en los éxitos de Shakira". EL HIT GUATE. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  105. ^ PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA (16 April 2011). "Shakira participa en cómic de Dora la exploradora". andina.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  106. ^ Gaitán, Por Iván (2024-03-20). "Shakira se convierte en superheroína para hablar de empoderamiento femenino". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  107. ^ "Chickira, Egypt, Alexandria". EDEXY. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  108. ^ "Menú de Shakira Kebab en Plasencia – Pedido de Just Eat". Just Eat España (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  109. ^ "En Francia crearon un helado con sabor a Shakira (y dicen que es delicioso)". Nueva Mujer (in Spanish). 30 June 2016. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  110. ^ "Advierten riesgo de nuevo virus "Shakira" en Internet". El Universo (in Spanish). 2002-04-17. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  111. ^ ""Muere Shakira en un accidente", la falsa noticia que esconde un virus". La Verdad (in European Spanish). 2014-09-18. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  112. ^ Chiu, Allyson (February 3, 2020). "'It's not a turkey call': The cultural significance behind Shakira's meme-worthy 'tongue thing' at the Super Bowl". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  113. ^ a b Diego, Ximena (2001). Shakira: mujer llena de gracia. New York: Libros en Español. ISBN 0-7432-1599-0. OCLC 47201284.
  114. ^ Williams, Zella (2011). Shakira: star singer. New York: PowerKids Press. ISBN 978-1-4488-1457-2. OCLC 522429231.
  115. ^ Salvador, Reyes (2012). Shakira, así es su vida. Barcelona: Libros Cúpula. ISBN 978-84-480-6996-4. OCLC 796377061.
  116. ^ Corpa, Laura (2011). Shakira: pura intuición. Barcelona: Difusión, Centro de Investigación y Publicaciones de Idiomas. ISBN 978-84-8443-732-1. OCLC 711808543.
  117. ^ Sánchez A., María. (2006). Shakira: lo que nadie conoce. A. Sofía Sierra. México, D.F.: Debolsillo. ISBN 0-307-39109-4. OCLC 77483207.
  118. ^ Tieck, Sarah (2015). Shakira: international music star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. ISBN 978-1-62969-143-5. OCLC 900196645.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  119. ^ Tolbiac, Thomas (2007). Shakira: la star au grand coeur. Paris: Éd. ESI. ISBN 978-2-35355-018-0. OCLC 471011593.
  120. ^ Babion-Collet, Arnaud (2007). Shakira: la bomba latina. Enghien-les-Bains: Lagune. ISBN 978-2-84969-055-0. OCLC 190797042.
  121. ^ Rando, Phil (2003). Shakira: l'ange de Colombie. Lausanne: Favre. ISBN 2-8289-0756-2. OCLC 85302806.
  122. ^ "Shakira se convierte en un personaje de 'Angry Birds'". Expansión (in Spanish). 2015-09-18. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  123. ^ ""Te espero sentada en la esquina de siempre..." 2020". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  124. ^ "Foto de Hard Rock Cafe, Copenhague: Shakira – Tripadvisor". www.tripadvisor.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-06-12.
  125. ^ "Shakira: fotografía de Hard Rock Cafe, Barcelona – Tripadvisor". www.tripadvisor.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-06-12.
  126. ^ Limited, Alamy. "El equipo de Shakira está expuesto en la exposición Women Who Rock en el Museo Nacional de la Mujer en las Artes en Washington, DC, EE.UU. El 18 de septiembre de 2012. Foto de Olivier Douliery/ABACAPRESS.COM Fotografía de stock – Alamy". www.alamy.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-06-12. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  127. ^ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (1996-03-10). "UN FENÓMENO LLAMADO SHAKIRA". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  128. ^ Antesala Tour de la Mangosta – Colombia, retrieved 2022-03-31
  129. ^ Reynoso, Estheban (2000). Shakira: ojos así. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Distal. ISBN 987-502-050-8. OCLC 54113254.
  130. ^ Redaction, La Prensa (3 February 2022). "Currambera "es el mejor regalo que me han hecho", le dice Shakira a Carlos Vives". laprensani.com. La Prensa. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  131. ^ "La cantante TINI, envió el video oficial de "La Tortura" de Shakira (2005) como referencia para su nuevo video musical". Twitter. Archived from the original on 2022-02-01. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  132. ^ a b "Greeicy Rendón y Alejandro Sanz estrenan su colaboración "Lejos conmigo"". Greeicy Rendón y Alejandro Sanz estrenan su colaboración "Lejos conmigo" (in Spanish). 2021-08-20. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  133. ^ "Multi-Cultural Influences Help Shakira Shake Up the Pop World". BMI.com. 2002-03-26. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  134. ^ "Selena Gómez admira a Shakira y le gustaría ser "como ella"". La Información (in Spanish). 2010-03-29. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  135. ^ Wilson, Pablito (2022-01-06). "Anitta: la nueva Shakira que compite en seguidores con Maluma, J. Balvin y Bad Bunny". www.vozpopuli.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  136. ^ Castro, Nohelia (March 25, 2019). "¿Karol G la próxima Shakira?". People en Español (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  137. ^ "¿Lele Pons es la sucesora de Shakira? ¡Mira su movimiento de caderas!". KIHI (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  138. ^ PERÚ, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (2014-04-22). "Wendy Sulca sería la próxima Shakira, según revista "Vice"". El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  139. ^ "¿Quién es la sucesora de Shakira?". El Nuevo Diario. Archived from the original on 2019-10-10. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  140. ^ "¿Shakira se quedó sin corona? Nombran a Karol G la nueva reina de la música latina". www.heraldousa.com (in Spanish). 17 September 2021. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  141. ^ Moreno Arias, Salvador. "Ale aspira ser la próxima Shakira". El Heraldo de Chihuahua (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  142. ^ "¿La sucesora de Shakira?". KienyKe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  143. ^ "Emmy Rossum no quiere ser musicalmente Shakira". La Raza del Noroeste. 2013-02-19. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  144. ^ "Natalia Oreiro no quiere ser Shakira". La Nación (in Spanish). 14 August 2001. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  145. ^ "Anggun is de indonesische shakira". 2013.
  146. ^ Promocion_RCTV_:Shakiramania_Mangosta_Venezuela, retrieved 2022-03-31
  147. ^ "Pies descalzos, el exitoso álbum de Shakira, cumple 25 años". Rolling Stone. 2020-11-01. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
  148. ^ a b c Diego, Ximena (2001). Shakira, "Mujer Llena de Gracia" (in Spanish). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 80. ISBN 0-7432-1599-0.
  149. ^ "Shakira Inc". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). 1997-06-16. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
  150. ^ "UN FENÓMENO LLAMADO SHAKIRA". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 1996-03-10. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
  151. ^ "Los 100 discos que debes tener antes del fin del mundo" (in Spanish). 2012-11-19. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
  152. ^ Alex Henderson, "Dónde Están los Ladrones?", AllMusic, retrieved 2022-02-07
  153. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
  154. ^ Wayne, Wilson (2002). Shakira. Delaware: Mitchell Lane. p. 19. ISBN 1-58415-071-8.
  155. ^ a b Rivera, Ursula (2003). Shakira's Biography. New York: Nueva York: Children's Press. p. 36. ISBN 0-516-27861-4.
  156. ^ "Women In Rock". Rolling Stone. 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
  157. ^ "Shakira celebra 20 años del álbum "Servicio de lavandería"". Tiempo X (in Spanish). 12 November 2021. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
  158. ^ "Shakira Believes in the Power of Education to Transform the World". Global Citizne. 30 January 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  159. ^ Shakira | 2009 | Primer Impacto | She Wolf Promo Interview, retrieved 2022-01-31
  160. ^ Ditzian, Eric. "Shakira Says New Album She Wolf Is 'Very Electronic'". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  161. ^ Ana María Morillo; Cherie D. Abbey, eds. (2003). Biografías Hoy. Vol. 1. Detroit, Mich.: Omnigraphics. ISBN 0-7808-0664-6. OCLC 52447160.
  162. ^ Scarioni, Paolo (2017). Shakira: la rockera dai piedi scalzi. [S.l.]: a cura dell'autore. ISBN 978-88-923-3390-1. OCLC 1102372069.
  163. ^ Vea, Revista (2023-07-25). "revistavea.com.co". REVISTAVEA.COM (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  164. ^ Manuel Turizo: Por que no salió tema con Shakira / Manda 🔥 a artistas colombianos. Retrieved 2024-05-09 – via www.youtube.com.
  165. ^ Isaza, Daniela R. Gómez (2024-04-24). ""Shakira es la artista latina más grande de la historia, es una genia": Bizarrap en entrevista". www.elcolombiano.com (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  166. ^ "Billboard's Greatest Pop Stars of the 21st Century: No. 17 — Shakira". Billboard. 17 September 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  167. ^ "Paulina Rubio Hoping to Cross Over Border Like Shakira". MTV. 22 April 2002. Archived from the original on August 8, 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  168. ^ "Maluma on Finding His Voice Back Again Back In Colombia For a New LP". Spin. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  169. ^ "Shakira: Laundry Service". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  170. ^ Vega, Leonardo (2021-11-11). "El Servicio de lavandería que consagró a Shakira". 24 Horas (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  171. ^ "With She Wolf Shakira Transforms on a Global Stage". Billboard. 5 September 2009. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  172. ^ Gurza, Agustin (29 October 2006). "The cross-back-over success of Shakira". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  173. ^ Lopez, Julyssa (December 21, 2021). "'500 Greatest Albums' Podcast: How Shakira Reshaped Latin Pop". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  174. ^ Teodoro, Hieronimo (2021-08-02). "Billie Eilish es una estrella del pop con mayor vocabulario en letras, según una encuesta". RallyMundial.net (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  175. ^ González, Jesús (2021-08-02). "Ulalá: Billie Eilish es la estrella pop actual con el mejor vocabulario". Sopitas.com (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  176. ^ "This Is How Much It Meant to Cardi B to See Shakira Sing 'I Like It' at Super Bowl 2020". Billboard. 3 February 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  177. ^ a b Shaikh, Samina (December 27, 2021). "Nora Fatehi on comparisons with Shakira for 'Dance Meri Rani': We weren't trying to copy her, she's not the only one with curly Afro hair – Exclusive". Times of India. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  178. ^ "Everything You Might've Missed in Shakira's Super Bowl Performance". Vulture. 3 February 2020.
  179. ^ "Belly Dancing in Popular Culture: Shakira". Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  180. ^ "The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time: Staff List". Billboard.
  181. ^ Pittman, Taylor (4 February 2015). "Fifth Harmony Channel Their Inner Divas With Spot-On Beyoncé, Shakira Impressions". HuffPost. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  182. ^ Borah, Prabalika M. (19 April 2011). "Shake it like Shakira". The Hindu. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  183. ^ "Woman hurt in 'Shake-It-Like-Shakira'". The Associated Press. 7 November 2006. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  184. ^ McCracken, Angela B. (2014). "The Beauty Trade: Youth, Gender, and Fashion Globalization". Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199908066.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-990806-6. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  185. ^ Meyer, Luis; Fernández, Javier A. (2018-06-28). "Lo amas o lo odias: Shakira, sus canciones, sus bailes y sus símbolos". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  186. ^ "'Champeta Challenge', el baile con el que Shakira reta a sus seguidores". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  187. ^ "Johann Vera, en medio del estreno de 'Me tienes mal', se convierte en chico Disney; ecuatoriano estará en nueva serie musical". El Universo (in Spanish). 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  188. ^ "¿Por qué, a pesar del tiempo, nunca ha dejado de gustarnos Shakira?". Vogue España (in European Spanish). 23 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  189. ^ Rivera, Ursula (2003). Shakira. New York: Children's Press. ISBN 0-516-24333-0. OCLC 51336679.
  190. ^ a b "El look de Shakira: Una receta de estilo (de éxito) con casi tres décadas". Vogue España (in European Spanish). 30 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  191. ^ Olvera, Cecilia Suárez (22 June 2021). "Shakira en Antología: cómo era el look de la cantante en sus inicios". Vogue México y Latinoamérica (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2023-02-07.
  192. ^ "Solo Shakira podría ser la precursora de la controversial tendencia de botines peep toe". Vogue (in Mexican Spanish). 11 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
  193. ^ "De Antología, Inevitable y Ciega Sordomuda: El estilo de Shakira en los 90". Vogue (in Mexican Spanish). 22 June 2021. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  194. ^ The Oxford encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the United States. Suzanne Oboler, Deena J. González. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-19-515600-3. OCLC 58594980.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  195. ^ Torreón, El Siglo de (2003-02-03). "Shakira está más cerca". www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-03.
  196. ^ "PopEntertainment.com: Shakira interview". www.popentertainment.com. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
  197. ^ Redacció, per 21 Ràdio (2023-10-31). "'Las de la intuición' de Shakira, una disfressa original per a la nit de Halloween - 21 Ràdio" (in Catalan). Retrieved 2023-11-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  198. ^ "Disfraces en tendencia para este Halloween, el efecto Barbie, Taylor, Shakira y Merlina". Primicias (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  199. ^ "¡Es 'accesible' y sencillo! El disfraz viral de Shakira que cautivó internet ¿Cómo es?". Publimetro Chile (in Spanish). 2023-10-31. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  200. ^ "Shakira y su 'Monotonía' inspiran disfraz de Halloween entre las madres del colegio de su hijo". HOLA (in Spanish). 2022-10-28. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  201. ^ "Shakira y su 'Monotonía' inspiran disfraz de la mamá de un amigo de Milan". infobae (in European Spanish). 2022-10-29. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  202. ^ Sanabria, Mónica (2023-10-30). "Halloween al estilo Shakira - Vínculos". Vínculos - Colombianos en el exterior (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  203. ^ "Shakira Belt". Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  204. ^ Halfishi, Jamila (April 15, 2004). "Shakira revives the belt fashion, and designers offer it in shapes and colors". Al Sharq Al Awsat. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  205. ^ The Spectator. The Division. 2005.
  206. ^ Oboler, Suzanne; González, Deena J. (2005). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the United States. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515600-3.
  207. ^ Canal, Antonina (1 April 2020). La vida es una danza (in Spanish). Grupo Sin Fronteras SAS. ISBN 978-958-5564-12-1.
  208. ^ Hadadi (3 February 2020). "Your Explainer of All the Middle-Eastern Stuff Shakira Did During the Super Bowl Halftime Show". Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  209. ^ "¡Viva los Arabes!: Underreported stories of the Arabs of the Americas". Atlantic Council. 28 April 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  210. ^ "Celine Dion:'Eyes On Me'". Digital Spy. 2 January 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  211. ^ "The making of Saint Shakira". The Guardian. 22 November 2009. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  212. ^ "Colombian ambassador complains about Sun's 'Go Kane!' front page". The Guardian. 3 July 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  213. ^ "Shakira, un símbolo de identidad nacional". El Espectador. 7 February 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  214. ^ "Before She Was a Global Superstar, Shakira Unified a Country Breaking at the Seams". 31 January 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  215. ^ "Premios Nuestra Tierra 2021: mira la lista de ganadores". May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  216. ^ María Elena Cepeda (2010). Musical ImagiNation: U.S-Colombian Identity and the Latin Music Boom. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-1691-5. JSTOR j.ctt9qg0k0.
  217. ^ "Shakira becomes first Colombian artist honored with star on Hollywood Walk of Fame (Photos)". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  218. ^ "Pop Star Shakira Is Devoted To Her Cross-Cultural Origins". Culturs. October 2018. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  219. ^ Farely, Brook (24 November 2020). "Cultural Fluidity Is How Shakira Gained Fans Around The World". Culturs. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  220. ^ Britt, Bruce (26 March 2002). "Multi-Cultural Influences Help Shakira Shake Up the Pop World". BMI Foundation. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  221. ^ "Shakira's Impact on Latina Women". Her Campus. 30 November 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  222. ^ Ayana Herdon (17 January 2023). "Shakira's Viral Revenge Breakup Song Earns Casio $70M in Media Exposure, Rolex $40M as Lyrics Spark Social Media Conversations". Women's Wear Daily. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  223. ^ "Acciones de Renault, Ferrari, Casio y Rolex se movieron con tema de Shakira". El Heraldo. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  224. ^ "El efecto Shakira contagió a Ferrari, Renault, Rolex y Casio". El Colombiano. 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  225. ^ Méndez, Dora (2023-01-19). "El 'Efecto Shakira' en las redes sociales de Casio - Tikitakas". AS Tikitakas (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  226. ^ "El efecto Shakira se ha notado en las ventas de Casio. "El sábado fueron brutales y este mes está siendo muy superior al año pasado"". ReasonWhy. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  227. ^ a b "Nombran a Karol G como "la próxima reina Latina" y se desata un debate entre sus fans y los de Shakira – E! Online Latino". E! Online. 2021-09-16. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  228. ^ a b "Shakira: Greatest Female Latin Artist of All Time". CULTURS — lifestyle media for cross-cultural identity. 2021-09-14. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  229. ^ "Shakira Is Billboard's First-Ever 'Latin Woman of the Year'". Billboard. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  230. ^ a b Lopez, Julyssa (2021-12-21). "'500 Greatest Albums' Podcast: How Shakira Reshaped Latin Pop". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  231. ^ "In her Remarkable Comeback Year, Shakira Wins LOS40 Golden Music Award Santander 2023". Los 40. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  232. ^ "Shakira becomes latest artist to sell rights to catalogue of hits". The Guardian. 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  233. ^ "Fotos: Shakira luce espectacular en su primera portada de Vogue". Vogue (in Mexican Spanish). 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  234. ^ "This Week in Arts: Shakira, Battery Dance Festival, 'The Sinner'". The New York Times. 2018-08-03. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  235. ^ "50 of the most influential women musicians of the 21st century". Stacker. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  236. ^ "The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time: Staff List". Billboard. 2020-08-27. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  237. ^ Raygoza, Isabela (2024-09-17). "Billboard's Greatest Pop Stars of the 21st Century: No. 17 — Shakira". Billboard. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  238. ^ "Shakira: Laundry Service". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  239. ^ "Ladies Might: Box Office Triumph By Top Female Earners". Pollstar. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 2022-02-10.
  240. ^ "How Shakira Has Remained a Global Superstar for 25 Years". Entertainment Tonight. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  241. ^ "Watch Shakira and Trevor Noah Rock Out for Carpool Karaoke". Time. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  242. ^ "Shakira Sings, Dances, Is Most Popular Person On Earth, Etc". Rolling Stone. 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2023-10-28.
  243. ^ "The 100 Greatest Women In Music". VH1 News. 2012-02-13. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  244. ^ "Top 50 singers that will never be forgotten – EvBoard – Evanescence Forum". 2012-03-01. Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  245. ^ "La noche en que Shakira fue la reina de la música latina". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 2011-11-10. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  246. ^ "The crossover queen". The Economist. 2005-07-21. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  247. ^ Wright, Evan (2002-04-11). "Shakira: Resistance Is Futile". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  248. ^ "Shakira". BMI.com. 2000-04-30. Archived from the original on 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
  249. ^ "Pop Star Shakira is Devoted to her cross cultural origins". CULTURS — lifestyle media for cross-cultural identity. 2018-10-01. Archived from the original on 2021-12-19. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
  250. ^ "Shakira's Multicultural Music Shook the Industry and World". Vinyl Me, Please. Archived from the original on 2022-03-07. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
  251. ^ Shakira Pies descalzos, sueños blancos Reacciones filosóficas, archived from the original on 2021-01-01, retrieved 2022-03-07
  252. ^ "Análisis Canción: Octavo día – Shakira". LiberArte (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
  253. ^ "Shakira "How do you do" reacción filosófico – Teológica". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2022-03-07. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
  254. ^ Shock, Redacción (2020-04-23). "5 canciones en las que Shakira evocó a grandes filósofos". Shock (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
  255. ^ Cepeda, María Elena (2010). Musical imagiNation: U.S.-Colombian identity and the Latin music boom. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-1-4416-3661-4. OCLC 558991451.
  256. ^ "Shakira's Influence On America – 303 Words". Cram. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  257. ^ Ortega, Mercedes (January 2017). "Shakira como tecnología de género: representaciones de la identidad femenina". Archived from the original on 2022-03-07. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
  258. ^ Sete, Karina. "Análisis Semiológico del Mensaje Oculto en Las Canciones de La Cantautora Shakira" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-07. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
  259. ^ Thompson, Desire (2020-02-03). "Shakira's Cultural Homages During The Super Bowl Halftime Show Deserve A Standing Ovation". VIBE.com. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  260. ^ "Shakira: universidad de México analiza impacto de su canción con BZRP". El Tiempo. January 23, 2023. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  261. ^ "Shakira". obo. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  262. ^ "La relación de Shakira y la Universidad de Oxford : se convierte en bibliografía obligatoria dentro de la carrera de historia en los temas de «Estudios Latinos». – Businesstudio". 2024-05-05. Archived from the original on 2024-05-05. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  263. ^ "Shakira felicita a Beyonce y ella le dedica premio". Show.News. 26 June 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
  264. ^ "Check out these great songs by female artists on Taylor Swift's Women's History Month playlist". EW. 27 March 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  265. ^ "Exclusive: Karol G Reveals That Shakira Is Her Ultimate Latina Powerhouse". Hola!. 2 April 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  266. ^ "Britney Spears confiesa que se inspiró en Shakira para hacer su baile con cuchillos". El Universal. 29 September 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  267. ^ "Fifth Harmony's Lauren Jauregui on Her Cultural Identity and Self Confidence: 'I Love Who I Am' (Exclusive)". ET. 20 October 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  268. ^ "Shakira felicita a Beyonce y ella le dedica premio". Show.News. 26 June 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
  269. ^ "Filming With Shakira Was A Nightmare". NAIJ.com. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  270. ^ "Fifth Harmony's Lauren Jauregui on Her Cultural Identity and Self Confidence: 'I Love Who I Am' (Exclusive)". E! Online. 20 October 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  271. ^ "The best reactions to Jennifer Lopez and Shakira's Super Bowl halftime performance". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  272. ^ "Shakira & Maluma on Their 'Absolute Chemistry' & the New Latin Explosion". Billboard. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  273. ^ a b "Exclusive: Karol G Reveals That Shakira Is Her Ultimate Latina Powerhouse". Hola!. 2 April 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  274. ^ "Natti Natasha se siente ganadora simplemente por competir con Shakira y JLo". W Radio. Archived from the original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  275. ^ "Kali Uchis: la artista colombiana que vive sin miedo". GQ Mexico. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  276. ^ ""Casi me Desmayo", la reacción de Camilo Echeverry cuando Shakira cantó su canción". La Kalle (in Spanish). 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  277. ^ "Lele Pons Bursts Into Tears of Joy Meeting Shakira: 'She Means Everything to Me'". Billboard. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  278. ^ "Nicky Jam: "Soy fan de Shakira desde hace 15 años"". Univision (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  279. ^ Villa, Lucas (2021-08-12). "Prince Royce Talks Embracing His Bachata Roots, Making History + New Single "Lao' A Lao'"". we are Mitú. 100% American & Latino. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  280. ^ "Andrés Cuervo: "Shakira es una gran inspiración para mí"". People en Español. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  281. ^ "Se ve y no se cree: Rosalía reveló un secreto de la infancia que la vincula a Shakira". MdzOnline (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  282. ^ "Belinda responde a las comparaciones con Shakira". Belinda responde a las comparaciones con Shakira. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  283. ^ Influencias de Jbalvin, retrieved 2021-08-31
  284. ^ "Camila Cabello's tears over Ed Sheeran". Madison.com. October 7, 2017. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  285. ^ "¿Qué opina Anitta de Pabllo Vittar, Caetano Veloso, Shakira o Madonna?". Shock (in Spanish). 2019-07-16. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  286. ^ Riedel, Charlie (Nov 13, 2020). "Shakira se convirtió en el sueño incumplido de Christina Aguilera". Diario Las Americas.
  287. ^ "En La Sala with host Becky G: Now on Amazon Music". Amazon (company).
  288. ^ "Filming With Shakira Was A Nightmare". NAIJ.com. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  289. ^ "Justin Bieber ♥ Shakira". Colombia News. 2010-10-29. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  290. ^ "Katy Perry se declara fanática de Shakira con este video en su instagram". los40 (in Spanish). 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  291. ^ "Kylie Jenner está Obsesionada con Shakira, ¡OMG!". La Verdad Noticias (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  292. ^ "'Dynamite', la nueva apuesta musical de Sean Paul junto con la británica Sia". www.alertacaribe.com (in Spanish). 2021-10-22. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  293. ^ "Britney on music, 'Boys' and Austin's powers". CNN. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  294. ^ "Natalia Lafourcade en su mundo". www.elcolombiano.com (in European Spanish). 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  295. ^ "Check out these great songs by female artists on Taylor Swift's Women's History Month playlist". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  296. ^ "Admiro a Shakira y me gustaría ser como ella", dice Selena Gómez, La Nueva Provincia, retrieved 20 May 2019
  297. ^ "Colombia y el realismo mágico de Gabriel García Márquez brillan en Encanto, el nuevo filme animado de Disney". infobae (in European Spanish). 2021-11-23. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  298. ^ "La estrella del Capitán Marvel, Brie Larson, reacciona ante la actuación de Shakira en su atuendo de Zootopia durante el Super Bowl". La Neta Neta (in Spanish). 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2021-08-31.
  299. ^ Lapatilla (2023-11-23). "Joaquina, la nueva generación del pop latino: "Shakira y Taylor Swift han abierto muchas puertas hablando de sus vivencias personales"". LaPatilla.com (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  300. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas Want To Prove Themselves Again — With A Little Help From Some Latin Stars". Billboard. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  301. ^ Farina Feat Shakira La Paisa Habla Sobre Colaborar Con La Barranquillera 360 P, retrieved 2021-11-03
  302. ^ "Rabioso". KripKit. Archived from the original on 2021-08-01. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
  303. ^ "Cardi B Reacts to Shakira Singing 'I Like It' at the Super Bowl Halftime Show". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
  304. ^ "Interview: Anuel AA Talks 'Emmanuel' & Collaborations". idolator. 2020-06-09. Archived from the original on 2023-10-30. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  305. ^ "Quiere Manuel Turizo dejar huella con su nuevo tema Te Olvido". Periódico Zócalo (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2021-11-27.
  306. ^ "Mon Laferte revela que sueña con hacer música con Shakira: "Ha sido una de mis grandes influencias"". TELEMUNDO.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  307. ^ Roth, Jaclyn (2022-05-05). "Sofia Reyes Says Shakira Is 'One Of My Biggest Inspirations': 'I Would Love To' Meet Her". OK Magazine. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  308. ^ "Carla Morrison "Yo quiero ser fuerte como Shakira"". www.milenio.com (in Mexican Spanish). 9 September 2016. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  309. ^ a b Hammond, Andrew (2007). Popular Culture in the Arab World: Arts, Politics, and the Media. American Univ in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-977-416-054-7.
  310. ^ "Shakira es la inspiración de Dulce María – Generaccion.com". www.generaccion.com. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  311. ^ "Tini Stoessel, cantante y actriz: "Desde los 14 años no sabía lo que era dormir un mes en la misma cama"". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 2021-06-12. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  312. ^ "Flo Milli Is Here to Stay". W Magazine. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
  313. ^ "[轉錄新聞]吳建豪送巧克力 又願為她受苦 夏奇拉感動回送香吻 - f4". PTT娛樂區 (in Traditional Chinese). 26 April 2002. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
  314. ^ ""Self" Interview: I am just what I am, Li Yuchun". Li Yuchun News, Photos, Downloads and More. 2009-10-27. Retrieved 2022-06-12.
  315. ^ "La joven cantautora puertorriqueña GALE se une a la familia de Sony Music Latin". Sony Music Entertainment Latin. 2022-02-17. Archived from the original on 2022-04-14. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  316. ^ Paloma Mami entevista en la alfombra roja de los Latin Grammy 2021, retrieved 2021-11-19
  317. ^ "Mi disco favorito: ¿Dónde están los ladrones? de Shakira". La Tercera. 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  318. ^ "Elena Rose: "Educar al hombre, que desgraciadamente sigue siendo muy machista, es importante"". Shangay (in Spanish). 2021-07-12. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  319. ^ "Maria Becerra Sings Dua Lipa, Nicki Minaj, Lady Gaga and More | 8 Bit Melody Challenge | Seventeen". YouTube. 2021-09-06. Archived from the original on 2022-05-28. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  320. ^ "ELESPECTADOR.COM". ELESPECTADOR.COM (in Spanish). 2020-03-22. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
  321. ^ Flores, Griselda (2024-03-03). "Grupo Frontera ofrece adelanto de su colaboración con Shakira en el Bésame Mucho Fest". Billboard (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  322. ^ Pedro Capó habla de Shakira y Camilo | Reina de la Canción, retrieved 2022-03-03
  323. ^ "Stream: Ayra Starr Unveils Self-Titled Debut EP". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  324. ^ "Sasha Keable recruits Jorja Smith for new song "Killing Me"". The FADER. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  325. ^ "Romeo Santos le dedicó un emotivo mensaje a Shakira". Radio Moda (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-29.
  326. ^ "Wendy Sulca: ´Sería un sueño ser como Shakira´". rpp.pe (in Spanish). 2014-04-28. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  327. ^ Lopez, Julyssa (2022-02-10). "Ibeyi Announce Third Album With Triumphant Single 'Sister 2 Sister'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  328. ^ "Belinda, Lola y Tini regresan a la escuela". El Diario de Chihuahua (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  329. ^ "Bad Gyal aún no se cree que esté en disco de Karol G con Shakira". es-us.vida-estilo.yahoo.com (in Spanish). 2023-02-27. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  330. ^ "Rachel Zegler on Her Wellness Journey, Preventing Breakouts, and Her Go-To Glam". Vogue. 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  331. ^ "Olympics gold medalist Gabby Douglas inspired by Shakira for gymnastics routine". Twitter. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  332. ^ Lopez, Julyssa (2021-12-21). "'500 Greatest Albums' Podcast: How Shakira Reshaped Latin Pop". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
  333. ^ Solá-Santiago, Frances (2024-03-13). "Everybody Loves Young Miko". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
  334. ^ Loaeza, Dania (25 April 2023). "Así canta Kenia Os 'Antología' de Shakira en concierto de Acapulco y le piden colaboración". Debate. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  335. ^ Tortajada, F. Javier GirelaVictor M. GonzálezSilvia (30 March 2022). "Chanel, representante de España en Eurovisión 2022: "Ser ganadora es más duro de lo que pensaba, me sorprende lo fuerte que he sido al darme cuenta de la magnitud de lo que sucedió"". GQ España (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  336. ^ LOS40 (2023-04-26). "Lali, agradece a Shakira por abrirle camino a las mujeres Lali, agradece a Shakira por abrirle camino a las mujeres: "Me hizo soñar en ser una popst | Tendencias | LOS40 Colombia". LOS40 (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  337. ^ "Paty Cantú dedica mensaje a Shakira por su nuevo álbum: 'Será un placer verte brillar y renacer'". El Financiero (in Spanish). 2022-09-25. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  338. ^ Izquierdo, Por Ignacio (2023-07-22). "Danna Paola se encontró con Shakira y así reaccionó la mexicana". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  339. ^ "Emilia le da la razón a Shakira en sus canciones de desamor: 'Siempre tiene las palabras exactas'". HOLA (in Spanish). 2023-05-09. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  340. ^ "Sebastián Yatra: "No me gusta que todo deba tener un orden"". Ultima Hora (in Spanish). 2022-07-20. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  341. ^ Roos, Meghan (2024-02-02). "Salma Hayek Leaves Fans in Awe by Shaking Her Hips on a Treadmill". Parade. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  342. ^ LOS40 (2020-03-20). "Rita Ora: "Los éxitos, los fracasos y los errores me permiten aprender y seguir adelante"". LOS40 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  343. ^ "Simaria Mendes; quién es, biografía y todo lo que debes saber sobre ella". Glamour (in Mexican Spanish). 2021-11-16. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  344. ^ "Bizarrap Da Su Mejor Entrevista: Romper Coachella, No Limitar A Sus Colaboradores Y Controversias". YouTube. 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  345. ^ a b c "Shakira Followers". MTV. 2016-08-09. Archived from the original on 2016-08-09. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  346. ^ "Greeicy sigue con el listado de sueños por cumplir y artistas por conocer". W Radio (in Spanish). 2021-10-09. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
  347. ^ ElPais (3 December 2021). "Nathy Peluso: de cantar en bares de Madrid a ganar un Grammy Latino". Diario EL PAIS Uruguay (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
  348. ^ "Ana Mena - QUEEN ShakiraDespués de un show maravilloso, me siento infinitamente afortunada de haberte conocido. Para mí, más que un referente, más que una inspiración. Gracias por tus palabras, por haber compartido conmigo este rato tan bonito y por habernos regalado tu talento una vez más. Estoy en modo fan total 😍 #shakira #anamena". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  349. ^ "Es "Inevitable " rendir honor y respeto a Shakira por su inmensurable aporte a la música latina. Sin duda, una de mis influencias". www.instagram.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  350. ^ "尚雯婕推荐最爱十张唱片:杰克逊是天才". Sina. 2011-09-01. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
  351. ^ "Rauw Alejandro asegura que Shakira está al nivel de Madonna y Beyoncé". La Verdad Noticias. 10 May 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  352. ^ "OMG! ¡Shakira y Madonna juntas! (+ Foto) – E! Online Latino". E! Online. 2015-11-26. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  353. ^ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (2020-02-03). "Así reaccionaron los famosos al show de Shakira y Jennifer Lopez". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  354. ^ "Momoland ya tiene en la mira su segundo dueto latino". Cherry Pop (in Spanish). 2022-02-17. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  355. ^ "Exclusive interview: ITZY, from Korea to México, takes our hearts with "Crazy in Love"". K-magazine (in Mexican Spanish). 2021-10-12. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  356. ^ Black M – Comme moi (Making of) ft. Shakira, retrieved 2022-04-01
  357. ^ "La impensada foto de Daddy Yankee y Shakira juntos: ¿Qué estaban haciendo?". Mui (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  358. ^ "Shakira is unique and weird: Norah Jones". Hindustan Times. 2007-02-26. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  359. ^ "Eminem has nice things to say". lilromeo2you.tripod.com. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  360. ^ "Chayanne, esta es la historia de una estrella latina que se mantiene joven y vigente". elpais.com.co (in Spanish). 29 December 2019. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  361. ^ "Chris Evans aclara por fin los rumores de un posible romance con Shakira". Marca (in Spanish). 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2022-06-12.
  362. ^ Famosos Que Admiran y Se Inspiran en Shakira, retrieved 2022-04-01
  363. ^ GrupoRPP (2014-06-03). "A Ricky Martin le gustaría hacer dueto con Shakira". RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  364. ^ "Felipe Calderon Attends Shakira Concert". Banderas News. May 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2022.[permanent dead link]
  365. ^ "Shakira no evento Rakuten Optimism 2018 acompanhada de Hiroshi Mikitani, Yoshiki e Gerard Piqué". Portal Shakira Facebook Page (in Chinese). 8 September 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  366. ^ "拉丁天后夏奇拉甩臀大跳艳舞 滨崎步前往捧场(多图)". Sina Corporation (in Chinese). 25 April 2002. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  367. ^ "Soundtrack Of My Life: Rupert Grint". NME. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  368. ^ "Shakira: Resistance Is Futile". Rolling Stone. 11 April 2002. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  369. ^ "Shakira Supported By Colombian President At NYC Show". Billboard. 22 September 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  370. ^ Suazo, Camilo (30 October 2018). "Ni el presidente se lo quiso perder: Sebastián Piñera asistió al show de Shakira junto a sus nietos" [Not even the president wanted to miss it: Sebastián Piñera attended Shakira's show with his grandchildren] (in Spanish). BíoBíoChile.cl. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
  371. ^ "Excited Rafael Nadal dances at Shakira concert – Video and Photos". Tennis World. 9 August 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  372. ^ "10 Little-Known Facts About Shakira's Rise To Fame". TheThings. 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  373. ^ "'Queen of Latin Music' Shakira tunes in to trend of selling music rights". Reuters. 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  374. ^ "Reasons Why Shakira Is a True Icon". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  375. ^ "Shakira: Laundry Service". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  376. ^ "Shakira realizó sexy presentación en los premios Bambi en Alemania". RPP (in Spanish). 2009-11-27. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  377. ^ "Shakira conquistó los NRJ Music Awards cantando en francés". RPP (in Spanish). 2012-01-28. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  378. ^ "Shakira es la única latina nominada a los premios Brit Awards". andina.pe (in Spanish). 21 January 2010. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  379. ^ "Shakira". Sony Music Entertainment Latin. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  380. ^ "Flashback: Shakira Unplugs, Wins Latin GRAMMY". grammy.com. 2017-09-21. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  381. ^ Wartofsky, Alona (2002-03-10). "Pop's Fluent Asset". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  382. ^ "Shakira". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  383. ^ "World's 50 Greatest Leaders". Fortune. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  384. ^ "'A school opens and the world changes' says education champion Shakira". Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  385. ^ "The Shakira Summit". The New Yorker. 17 April 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  386. ^ "White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics to Convene President's Advisory Commission Members". United States Department of Education.
  387. ^ "World Literacy Foundation announces that Shakira wins 2020 Global Literacy Award for her significant contribution to literacy". Yahoo. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  388. ^ Juan Esteban Constaín (May 5, 2021). "La de la intuición". El Tiempo. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  389. ^ "Shakira Celebrates Her 'Fundacion Pies Descalzos' Being Named No. 1 Public School in Colombia". Billboard. December 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  390. ^ "Shakira at Oxford: Excerpts from the Pop Star's Speech". The Wall Street Journal. 8 December 2009. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  391. ^ "Shakira named Artist of the Year". The Harvard Gazette. 16 February 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  392. ^ Gómez, María José (9 March 2023). ""Las mujeres facturan": Shakira fue el ícono pop que dominó la marcha del 8M". La Tercera. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
  393. ^ "Hacienda multará a todas las mujeres que lleven frases de Shakira en sus pancartas durante las protestas del 8M". El Mundo Today (in Spanish). 8 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
  394. ^ "The hits don't lie: Why Shakira is living proof that pop and politics can mix". The Independent. 21 November 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  395. ^ "Shakira announces $40 mln in aid for Latam". Reuters. 28 September 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  396. ^ "The making of Saint Shakira". The Guardian. 22 November 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  397. ^ "Shakira's Surprising Encounter With Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser". Hola. 22 November 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  398. ^ "The Earthshot Prize Council".
  399. ^ "Sh7bn environment 'Nobel' prize launched". Nation. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  400. ^ Kershner, Isabel (21 June 2011). "Shakira Makes a Star Turn at an Israeli Conference". The New York Times. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  401. ^ "Shakira Advocates For Children And Universal Education At The Summit Of The Americas In Colombia". Huffington Post. 17 April 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  402. ^ "Obama appoints Shakira to education commission". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  403. ^ "Shakira's Monuments". Colombia.Travel. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  404. ^ "Shakira recibe las llaves de la ciudad de Miami". ¡Hola!. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  405. ^ "Proclaman En Miami Día De Shakira". El Universal. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  406. ^ "Shakira leaves her mark in hometown of Tannourine". An-Nahar. 13 July 2018. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  407. ^ "A Statue's Hips Don't Lie: Shakira Is Honored in Her Hometown". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2024.