Daniel Wilson (2 July 1778 – 2 January 1858) was an English Bishop of Calcutta.
Daniel Wilson | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Calcutta | |
 Wilson in 1832, portrait by Thomas Phillips. | |
| Church | Church of England |
| Diocese | Calcutta |
| Installed | 1832 |
| Term ended | 1858 |
| Predecessor | John Turner |
| Successor | George Cotton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 2 July 1778 |
| Died | 2 January 1858 (aged 79) Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Buried | St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata, India |
| Nationality | British |
Early life
editBorn in Spitalfields, London, he was the son of the silk manufacturer Stephen Wilson and his wife Ann Collett West. He was apprenticed to his uncle William Wilson in 1791.[1]
Wilson was persuaded by John Eyre and John Newton to become a minister.[1] They were associates of his maternal grandfather Daniel West, as were Thomas Wilson his first cousin and his father Thomas, Samuel Brewer, Thomas Haweis, and George Whitefield.[2] He matriculated at St Edmund Hall, Oxford in 1798, and graduated B.A. in 1802, M.A. in 1804.[3] He was ordained in 1801 and became curate to Richard Cecil at Chobham and Bisley.[1][4]
Evangelical priest
editWilson developed into a strong preacher, associated with the Clapham Sect of evangelical Anglicans. He was tutor or vice-principal of St Edmund Hall, and minister of Worton, Oxfordshire, 1807 to 1812; assistant curate at St John's Chapel, Bedford Row, Bloomsbury, 1808 to 1812 (where Richard Cecil had earlier been incumbent); sole minister there, 1812 to 1824; and vicar of St Mary's Church, Islington, 1824 to 1832.
Wilson founded the Islington Clerical Conference in 1827 in his library. In 1831, Wilson was one of the founders of the Lord's Day Observance Society.
In India
edit
In 1832 Wilson was awarded a D.D. by diploma by the University of Oxford.[3] That year he was consecrated Bishop of Calcutta and first Metropolitan of India and Ceylon. He founded an English church at Rangoon, Ceylon, in 1855 and St Paul's Cathedral, Calcutta (consecrated 1847). He was an indefatigable worker and as bishop was noted for fidelity and firmness. He also founded Dhaka College on 18 July 1841. It was completed in 1846 with the aid of the Bishop of Calcutta. In 1835, Wilson was noted for calling India's caste system "a cancer".
Wilson died in Calcutta in 1858 and is buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata.
Works
edit- Numerous sermons published separately and in collections
- The Evidences of Christianity, . . . a Course of Lectures (2 vols., London, 1828–1830)
- Bishop Wilson's Journal Letters, addressed to his Family the first Nine Years of his Indian Episcopacy (1863; edited by his son Daniel Wilson, Vicar of Islington)
- The Divine Authority and Perpetual Obligation of the Lord's Day, asserted in seven sermons (London, 1831) (in print, from Day One)
Family
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In 1803 Wilson married Ann Wilson (died 1827), daughter of William Wilson, a cousin. Of their six children, three died young.[1]
When Wilson left for India, his son Daniel Frederick Wilson, then aged 27, took over as Vicar of Islington and served there for over 40 years. Another son became a missionary to indigenous Canadians in the Diocese of Algoma in the Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario.[5] His daughter was fostered by Anne Woodrooffe.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Porter, Andrew. "Wilson, Daniel (1778–1858)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29646. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Harrison, Malcolm J. (June 2006). "Daniel West: George Whitefield's Forgotten Trustee" (PDF). The Journal of the United Reformed Church History Society. 7 (8): 461.
- ^ a b Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
- ^ Schueller, Robert (1989). A History of Chobham. Phillimore. ISBN 9780850336719.
- ^ Church Bells Vol.5 No.210 p.50 (2 January 1875) W. Wels Gardner, London
- ^ Jay, Elisabeth. "Woodrooffe, Anne". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29933. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Further reading
edit- The Life of The Right Rev. Daniel Wilson, D.D., Late Lord Bishop of Calcutta and Metropolitan of India by Josiah Bateman, 2 vols, London, 1860 volume 1 volume 2
- History of the Church Missionary Society by Eugene Stock, London, 1899.
- MacAulay, in Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay appears to suggest that there was a life written by Wilson's successor at Bedford Row, Baptist Wriothesley Noel (see [1] Archived 13 March 2005 at the Wayback Machine), but this seems not to be listed at [2].
External links
edit- Bishop Wilson and the Origins of Dalit Liberation
- St Paul's Cathedral, Calcutta
- Rev E F Wilson (grandson) family history page
- British History Online A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 8: Islington and Stoke Newington parishes page on Churches
- St Mary's, Islington, official history page
Attribution
- Initial text of article from The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, edited for style, and with additions [3][permanent dead link]