Dean Malcolm Barkley[1] (born August 31, 1950) is an American attorney and politician who briefly served as a United States Senator from Minnesota from 2002 to 2003 as a member of the Independence Party of Minnesota. The founder and chair of the Minnesota Reform Party (later renamed the Independence Party), he was the chairman of Jesse Ventura's successful upset bid for governor of Minnesota in 1998. Ventura subsequently appointed him director of the state's Office of Strategic and Long Range Planning. After Senator Paul Wellstone died in a plane crash just weeks before the 2002 election, Ventura appointed Barkley to fill Wellstone's Senate seat. His brief tenure ended when Republican Norm Coleman was elected and sworn in to fill the seat.
Dean Barkley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Senator from Minnesota | |
| In office November 4, 2002 – January 3, 2003 | |
| Appointed by | Jesse Ventura |
| Preceded by | Paul Wellstone |
| Succeeded by | Norm Coleman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Dean Malcolm Barkley August 31, 1950 Annandale, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Political party | Independence (1992–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Democratic (before 1980) Independent (1980–1992) |
| Education | University of Minnesota (BA, JD) |
Barkley has run for office four times. Inspired by Ross Perot's 1992 presidential campaign, he first ran for Congress as an independent in that year's election in Minnesota's 6th congressional district, but lost. He unsuccessfully ran three times for the U.S. Senate: in Minnesota’s 1994 Senate election, in 1996, and in 2008. He received 5%, 7%, and 15% of the vote in each election, respectively.[2]
Early life, education, and early career
editBarkley was born in Annandale, Minnesota, on August 31, 1950, and graduated from Annandale High School in 1968.[3] He earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Minnesota in 1972 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Minnesota Law School in 1976.[3] During his university years, Barkley volunteered for George McGovern's 1972 presidential campaign because of his opposition to the Vietnam War.[4]
Career
editAfter graduating from law school, he practiced law and in 1988 became president of Dayton's Furniture in Annandale, a position he held until 1991.[3]
A founder of the Minnesota Reform Party, Barkley ran for the U.S. House in 1992, a run inspired by Ross Perot's presidential campaign,[4] and received 16% of the vote, thanks in part to Perot voters. He was also a candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1994 and 1996.
Ventura administration and the United States Senate
edit
Barkley was chairman of Jesse Ventura's successful gubernatorial campaign in 1998. In January 1999, Ventura appointed Barkley as director of the Office of Strategic and Long Range Planning (known as Minnesota Planning).
On November 4, 2002, Ventura appointed Barkley to complete the Senate term of Paul Wellstone, who died in a plane crash on October 25. The appointment was announced during the Senate debate between Republican Norm Coleman and Democrat Walter Mondale, who had taken Wellstone's place on the ballot; Ventura intended to upstage the debate. Barkley served until the 107th United States Congress ended on January 3, 2003, when he was replaced by Coleman, who won the election. Ventura had previously stated that he would not appoint a replacement for Wellstone, but said he changed his mind out of disgust at Wellstone's memorial service, which he felt was used as a rally for the Democratic Party, and because the major parties refused to take the third-party senatorial candidate seriously or to allow him to participate in the debates.
During his weeks as senator, Barkley helped pass legislation establishing a memorial for Wellstone and provided a pivotal vote in clearing the final passage of the Homeland Security Act.[5]
After Ventura administration
editAfter leaving office, Barkley did a stint in St. Paul as a state government lobbyist for a tobacco company, a casino, and the private prison industry.[4] Beginning in April 2005, Barkley served as director and chief strategist for Texas independent Kinky Friedman's 2006 gubernatorial campaign.[6]
In a June 2007 interview with Minnesota Monitor, Barkley confirmed that he had been approached by Democrats in Minnesota's 6th congressional district about a possible challenge to Republican Rep. Michele Bachmann. Barkley indicated he would consider running if the DFL would support him as an independent candidate.[7]
As of May 2008 Barkley was working part-time as a bus driver for the elderly and disabled.[4] He said he enjoyed the job and saw it as a public service.[8]
2008 U.S. Senate campaign
edit
Both Barkley and Ventura considered challenging Norm Coleman for reelection to the U.S. Senate seat that Barkley previously held.[8][9] On July 14, 2008, Ventura announced that he would not seek the seat, prompting Barkley to announce his candidacy. Ventura supported Barkley and donated $500 to the campaign.[10]
Despite entering the race late, Barkley was polling as high as 19% by October 1.[11] The campaign also produced two statewide radio ads featuring Barkley and Ventura.[12] Barkley, unlike many third-party and independent candidates, was included in public debates with the major party nominees; the first of five three-way debates took place October 5.[13] He received the endorsement of former U.S. Representative Tim Penny.[14] Numerous polls showed that Barkley would affect the outcome of the race.[15] Barkley raised $163,358 for his campaign (less than 1% of each of his opponents' totals).[16] He received over 435,000 votes, about 15% of the total, significantly affecting a race in which Franken defeated Coleman by only 312 votes.[17][18]
2012 Minnesota Supreme Court campaign
editBarkley ran against Minnesota Supreme Court Associate Justice G. Barry Anderson in the 2012 election.[19] Anderson was appointed to the court by Governor Tim Pawlenty in 2004, was elected to a six-year term in 2006, and was reelected in 2012.
Post-political career
editBarkley returned to law practice in Bloomington, with a general practice.[20] He later focused on estate planning law and continues to advise unaffiliated political candidates, such as Kinky Friedman's Texas gubernatorial campaign.[21]
Papers
editDean Barkley's senatorial papers are in the library of the Minnesota Historical Society. They include biographical files, press releases and speeches, legislative files, and issue mail.[22]
Electoral history
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic (DFL) | Al Franken | 1,212,629 | 41.99 | |
| Republican | Norm Coleman (inc.) | 1,212,317 | 41.98 | |
| Independence | Dean Barkley | 437,505 | 15.15 | |
| Libertarian | Charles Aldrich | 13,923 | 0.48 | |
| Constitution | James Niemackl | 8,907 | 0.31 | |
| Independent | Write-ins | 2,365 | 0.08 | |
| Total votes | 2,887,646 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic (DFL) | Paul Wellstone (inc.) | 1,098,430 | 50.32 | |
| Republican | Rudy Boschwitz | 901,194 | 41.28 | |
| Independence | Dean Barkley | 152,328 | 6.98 | |
| Grassroots | Tim Davis | 14,139 | 0.65 | |
| Libertarian | Roy Ezra Carlton | 5,428 | 0.25 | |
| Resource | Howard Hanson | 4,381 | 0.20 | |
| Natural Law | Steve Johnson | 4,321 | 0.20 | |
| Socialist Workers | Thomas A. Fiske | 1,554 | 0.07 | |
| Independent | Write-ins | 1,130 | 0.05 | |
| Total votes | 2,182,905 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Rod Grams | 869,653 | 49.12 | |
| Democratic (DFL) | Ann Wynia | 781,860 | 44.17 | |
| Independence | Dean Barkley | 95,400 | 5.39 | |
| Independent | Candice E. Sjostrom | 15,920 | 0.90 | |
| Natural Law | Stephen Johnson | 5,054 | 0.29 | |
| Socialist Workers | Marea Himelgrin | 2,428 | 0.14 | |
| Total votes | 1,770,315 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Rod Grams | 133,564 | 44.37 | |
| Democratic (DFL) | Gerry Sikorski | 100,016 | 33.23 | |
| Independence | Dean Barkley | 48,329 | 16.05 | |
| Independent | James H. Peterson | 16,411 | 5.45 | |
| Natural Law | Tom Firnstahl | 2,400 | 0.80 | |
| Independent | Write-ins | 303 | 0.10 | |
| Total votes | 301,023 | 100.00 | ||
References
edit- ^ "BARKLEY, DEAN MALCOLM - Candidate overview". FEC.gov. Federal Elections Commission. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- ^ Grow, Doug (July 14, 2008). "Ventura out, but ally Dean Barkley set to run for U.S. Senate". MinnPost.com. Archived from the original on July 19, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
- ^ a b c United States Congress. "Dean Barkley (id: B001237)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ a b c d Minn.'s senator of 62 days seeks 6 more years, a July 2008 Associated Press article via the International Herald Tribune
- ^ In the Crossfire: Dean Barkley discusses his short career in the Senate Archived 2008-04-04 at the Wayback Machine, a November 2002 transcript of a Crossfire interview with Paul Begala and Robert Novak
- ^ Former U.S. Senator Dean Barkley Joins Kinky Friedman for Gov. Campaign Archived 2006-10-05 at the Library of Congress Web Archives from Kinky Friedman's website
- ^ Fecke, Jeff (June 13, 2007). "Could an Independent Win in the 6th? Barkley Might Challenge Bachmann". Minnesota Monitor.
- ^ a b Kessler, Pat (May 7, 2008). "Barkley Back In Politics? He Says He Never Left". WCCO-TV. CBS Broadcasting. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
- ^ "Dean Barkley Ponders Race for Senate". MPR. May 2, 2008. Retrieved May 10, 2008.
- ^ "Dean Barkley: As a 'viable alternative,' he's a force that matters". Star Tribune. October 27, 2008. Archived from the original on March 24, 2009. Retrieved November 4, 2008.
- ^ Eric Ostermeier. "Smart Politics - Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs". Blog.lib.umn.edu. Archived from the original on December 25, 2008. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
- ^ Contact Support Archived 2012-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ U.S. Senate candidates spar in first of five meetings Archived March 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Contact Support Archived 2009-01-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Ventura Haunts Minnesota Senate Race as Barkley Taps Voter Ire". Bloomberg News. October 20, 2008. Retrieved November 4, 2008.
- ^ "Congressional Elections: Minnesota Senate Race: 2008 Cycle". OpenSecrets. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
- ^ "Election Reporting". Electionresults.sos.state.mn.us. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
- ^ AP uncalls race due to slim margin, Minnesota Public Radio, November 5, 2008. Accessed November 8, 2008
- ^ Rachel E. Stassen-Berger (May 30, 2012). "Ex-Senator Barkley tries for state Supreme Court". Star Tribune: Hot Dish Politics. Minneapolis, MN. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ^ "Contact – Dean Barkley Law Practice". Deanbarkley.com. February 22, 1999. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
- ^ El-Hai, Jack (September 13, 2022). "Where Are They Now?: Dean Barkley". Minnesota Monthly. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Dean Barkley senatorial papers". Mnhs.org. January 7, 2003. Retrieved December 24, 2012.