"Dir, dir, Jehova, will ich singen" (To you, to you, Jehova, I want to sing) is a Lutheran hymn, with 1695 text by Bartholomäus Crasselius. A melody attributed to Johann Sebastian Bach appeared in Schemellis Gesangbuch. It was translated into English by Catherine Winkworth in 1863 as "Jehovah, let me now adore Thee". The song became part of many German hymnals, such as Evangelisches Gesangbuch and Gotteslob. From the 1930s, the hymn has often been rendered as "Dir, dir, o Höchster, will ich singen".
| "Dir, dir, Jehova, will ich singen" | |
|---|---|
| Christian hymn | |
| English | "Jehovah, let me now adore Thee" |
| Catalogue | Zahn 3068 |
| Text | by Bartholomäus Crasselius |
| Language | German |
| Melody |
|
| Published | 1695 |
History
editBartholomäus Crasselius was a Lutheran pastor who studied in Halle August Hermann Francke and was influenced by Pietism.[1][2][3] He wrote the text of "Dir, dir, Jehova, will ich singen", published in 1695[a] with a melody from Hamburg.[b][8][7] A different melody by Johann Sebastian Bach appeared in as a four-part chorale, "Dir, dir, Jehova, will ich singen", BWV 299, in the 1725 Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach.[9] He adapted it to a version for voice and continuo in Schemellis Gesangbuch, BWV 452.[c][10][11]
The hymn became commonly distributed and used.[1][12] The song became part of many German hymnals. Under the Nazi regime, Protestant groups aimed at avoiding words regarded as Jewish, and "Jehova" was replaced by "Höchster" (Highest).[2] Another interpretation is, that not uttering the name of God also has something to do with respect for people who believe in Judaism.[13] In the Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Kirchengesangbuch it was EG 237,[8] and in the 1995 edition Evangelisches Gesangbuch, it is EG 328.[2][14] It was included in the Catholic hymnal Gotteslob in regional sections, such as in the Diocese of Limburg as GL 811, in three stanzas, and with the 1690 melody from Hamburg.[15]
Text and translation
edit"Dir, dir, Jehova, will ich singen" is written in seven stanzas of six lines each. It is in bar form. The song was translated into English by Catherine Winkworth in 1863 as "Jehovah, let me now adore Thee".[8]
Notes
edit- ^ In 1695, the sacred song was first published in Hasselsches Gesangbuch by Luppius.[4][5] In 1697 and 1704 (Freylinghausen's Songbook), it was published in Geistreiches Gesangbuch (Halle, Germany), page 587.[6]
- ^ In 1690, the tune "Dir, Dir, Jehova" was published anonymously in Georg Wittwe's Musikalisches Handbuch der Geistlichen Melodien.[7]
- ^ BWV 299, Choralsätze der Sammlung Dietel: mixed chorus (SATB), BWV 452, Schemellis Gesangbuch: voice, continuo
References
edit- ^ a b Engelhardt 2001.
- ^ a b c Kirschbaum 2019.
- ^ Carl Krafft (1876), "Crasselius, Bartholomäus", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 4, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 566–567
- ^ Thust 2019.
- ^ Vandenhoeck + Ruprecht 1996.
- ^ Hymnary 2.
- ^ a b Hymnary 2011.
- ^ a b c Browne & Oron 2008.
- ^ Dir, dir, Jehova, will ich singen BWV 299 [2; BC F 47.1] Bach digital
- ^ Braatz & Oron 2008.
- ^ Schemelli 1736.
- ^ Meyer 1841, p. 76.
- ^ Richter 1995.
- ^ Evangelium 2011.
- ^ Limburg 2013.
Cited sources
edit- Braatz, Thomas; Oron, Aryeh (March 2008). "Chorale Melodies used in Bach's Vocal Works / Dir, dir, Jehova, will ich singen". Bach Cantatas Website. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- Browne, Francis; Oron, Aryeh (March 2008). "Chorale Texts used in Bach's Vocal Works / Dir, dir Jehova will ich singen / Text and Translation of Chorale". Bach Cantatas Website. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- Engelhardt, Ruth (2001). Herbst, Wolfgang (ed.). Wer ist wer im Gesangbuch? (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 65. ISBN 978-3-52-550323-2.
- Kirschbaum, Christa (28 September 2019). "Dir, dir, o Höchster, will ich singen" (eg 328)" (in German). WDR. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
- Meyer, Carl H. (1841). "Einleitung in das dritte Hauptstück". Katechetisches Handbuch zur Erläuterung des kleinen Katechismus Dr. Luthers (in German). Carl H. Myer. pp. 61–76.
- Richter, M. (1995). Die Sprache jüdischer Figuren in der deutschen Literatur (1750–1933): Studien zu Form und Funktion (in German). Wallstein. ISBN 978-3-89244-068-0. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- Schulze, O. (1856). Ausführlichere Erklärung der achtzig Kirchenlieder der drei preuss. Regulative vom 1, 2 und 3 October 1854 in ihren Originaltexten, enthaltend die Angabe der Zeit und Veranlassung, da sie gedichtet wurden sowie deren biblische Grundlage und innern Zusammenhang, nebst kurzen Lebensabrissen der Verfasser (in German). p. 129. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- Thust, K.C. (2019). Die Lieder des Evangelischen Gesangbuchs (EG 1–535): Kommentar zu Entstehung, Text und Musik (in German). Bärenreiter-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7618-7029-7. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- Zahn, Johannes (1890). Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder. Vol. III. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann. pp. 80–81.
- "Dir dir, o Höchster, will ich singen". evangeliums.net. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
- "Dir, Dir, Jehova, will ich singen!". evangeliums.net (in German). Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- "Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der Gesänge nur LM" (PDF) (in German). Diocese of Limburg. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- "Dir dir, Jehovah will ich singen". hymnary.org. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- "The Cyber Hymnal 3355. Jehovah, let me now adore Thee". hymnary.org. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- Jahrbuch für Liturgik und Hymnologie. 35.1994/95(1996) (in German). Vandenhoeck + Ruprecht. 1996. ISBN 978-3-525-57197-2. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- "Schemelli-Wenzel : Bach, Johann Sebastian". Internet Archive. 1736. p. 34. Retrieved 15 August 2022.