Wikipedia

Electric Avenue (song)

For other uses, see Electric Avenue (disambiguation).

"Electric Avenue" is a song by Guyanese-British musician Eddy Grant. Written and produced by Grant, it was released on his 1982 studio album Killer on the Rampage. In the United States, with the help of the MTV music video he made, it was one of the biggest hits of 1983. The song refers to Electric Avenue in London during the 1981 Brixton riot.

"Electric Avenue"
UK cover
Single by Eddy Grant
from the album Killer on the Rampage
Released18 April 1983
Recorded1982
Studio
Genre
Length3:12 (radio edit)
3:47 (album version)
6:20 (extended version)
Label
Songwriter(s)Eddy Grant
Producer(s)Eddy Grant
Audio sample
"Electric Avenue"
Music video
"Electric Avenue" on YouTube

Composition

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The title of the song refers to Electric Avenue in the south London district of Brixton, the first market street to be lit by electricity. According to Grant, he first became aware of the existence of the street during a stint acting at the Black Theatre of Brixton.[1] The area is now known for its high population of Caribbean immigrants. At the beginning of the 1980s, as identified by the Scarman Report, tensions over unemployment, racism and poverty exacerbated by racist policing culminated in the street events now known as the 1981 Brixton riot. Grant, horrified and enraged, wrote and composed a song in response to these events. Shortly after, Grant left the UK to live in Barbados, and his most recent batch of songs was lost during baggage transit. "Electric Avenue" was one of the songs he wrote immediately afterwards to make up for the lost material.[1]

Music video

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Filmed in Barbados,[1] the song's music video helped it to gain popularity in the United States. In the early years of MTV, the network ran music videos almost exclusively by white artists and was criticized by famous musicians, such as David Bowie, for not having black artists on the network.[6] After Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" aired and was highly successful, MTV scrambled to get other black artists into their rotation. Once "Electric Avenue"'s video aired, it did not take long for the song to climb up to the No. 2 spot on the Billboard Hot 100.[7]

Other release information

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The original B-side to this song was a non-LP track titled "Time Warp", itself a stripped-down instrumental of "Nobody's Got Time", originally released in 1977. The 45 sold more than one million copies in the United States, earning a platinum certification. It was later re-issued with "I Don't Want to Dance" as the flip side. The "Time Warp" track is hailed as pre-dating the house genre by at least seven years, and has become a sought after track by DJs as a "lost" historic track.[citation needed]

In 2001, Peter Black remixed "Electric Avenue" as the "Ringbang Remix", which was released on 28 May 2001.[8][9] The single featured and reached number five on the UK Singles Chart in June 2001,[10] as well as number 16 on the US Dance Chart.[11]

Reception

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Grant initially released it as a single in 1983, and it reached No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart. In 1983, Portrait/CBS decided to launch the single in the US, where it spent five weeks at number two on Billboard magazine's Hot 100 chart[12] and hit number one on Cash Box magazine's chart. It was kept out of the top spot on the Billboard Hot 100 by "Flashdance... What a Feeling" by Irene Cara and later by "Every Breath You Take" by The Police. "Electric Avenue" was a hit on two other US charts: on the soul/R&B chart it went to No. 18,[13] and on the dance charts, it peaked at No. 6.[14] It was nominated for a Grammy Award as Best R&B Song of 1983,[15] but lost to "Billie Jean".

The song was used in adverts for UK electrical brand Currys from 2005 to 2009.[citation needed]

Jamaican singer Bunny Wailer claimed that "Electric Avenue" inspired the song "Electric Boogie", which he wrote for Marcia Griffiths in 1982.[16]

Charts

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Weekly charts

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Year-end charts

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Chart (1983) Rank
Australia (Kent Music Report)[42][43] 20
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[44] 46
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[45] 6
Germany (Official German Charts)[46] 63
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[47] 76
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[48] 37
US Billboard Hot 100[49] 22
US Cash Box[50] 9
Chart (2001) Rank
Canada (Nielsen SoundScan)[51] 122
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[52] 99

Certifications

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[53] Platinum 100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[54] Silver 250,000^
United States (RIAA)[55] Platinum 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Refugee Camp All-Stars version

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"Avenues"
Single by Refugee Camp All-Stars featuring Pras and Ky-Mani Marley
Released1997
Length
  • 3:56 (single version)
  • 3:59 (album version)
LabelMotor Music
Songwriter(s)Eddy Grant
Producer(s)

In 1997, Refugee Camp All-Stars covered the song for the original soundtrack of the film Money Talks. This version is titled "Avenues" and features Pras and reggae artist Ky-Mani Marley.

Charts

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Chart (1997) Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[56] 7
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[57] 32
Germany (GfK)[58] 51
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[59] 10
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[60] 14
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[61] 12
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[62] 4
Norway (VG-lista)[63] 2
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[64] 7
US Billboard Hot 100[65] 35

Year-end charts

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Chart (1997) Position
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[66] 86
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[67] 69
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[68] 22

Usage in politics

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The premier of the Canadian province of Ontario, Doug Ford, declared "Electric Avenue" to be Ontario's new "theme song" and then danced to the song during a visit to Oshawa on May 12, 2023, following a conference where he announced the creation of two new electric GO Transit buses for Oshawa and the Greater Toronto Area.[69] The new buses opened for passengers to ride as of the following Monday.[70]

US president Donald Trump, while running for re-election in 2020, tweeted out a 55-second commercial which used the song as background. Grant sued for copyright infringement as a result.[71][72] On 15 September 2024, a federal judge in Manhattan ruled Trump had breached Grant's copyright for the song, and is now liable for damages as well as the singer's legal fees.[73]

Like most Grant songs, "Electric Avenue" was not available on music streaming platforms until January 2024, as Grant refused to allow his music onto streaming sites because of his dislike of how the platforms pay artists. The only streaming versions of the song available were cover versions.[74]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Simpson, Dave (3 September 2018). "How we made Eddy Grant's Electric Avenue". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  2. ^ Greene, Jo-Ann. "Eddy Grant – Killer on the Rampage". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  3. ^ Galil, Leor (May 4, 2016). "Chief Keef meets CeeLo and Eddy Grant on 'Violence (Army)'". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  4. ^ Anthony, Todd (January 5, 1994). "Soca Up the Sun". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  5. ^ Breihan, Tom (July 15, 2020). "The Number Ones: Irene Cara's "Flashdance… What A Feeling". Stereogum. Retrieved July 27, 2023. Eddy Grant's harsh, bleepy new-wave reggae banger "Electric Avenue" peaked at #2...
  6. ^ Izadi, Elahe (12 January 2016). "How David Bowie confronted MTV for ignoring black artists in the early 1980s". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  7. ^ Denisoff, R. Serge (1988). Inside MTV. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-88738-864-4.
  8. ^ Electric Avenue (Ringbang Remix) (UK CD single liner notes). Eddy Grant. EastWest Records, Ice Records. 2001. EW232CD.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  9. ^ "New Releases – For Week Starting May 28, 2001: Singles". Music Week. 26 May 2001. p. 27.
  10. ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g "Eddy Grant – Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  12. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits: Eighth Edition. Record Research. p. 263.
  13. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 235.
  14. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Hot Dance/Disco: 1974-2003. Record Research. p. 113.
  15. ^ "Michael Jackson Tops Grammy Nominations". Detroit Free Press. 11 January 1984. p. 5B.
  16. ^ [1][2]
  17. ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989, part 2". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  18. ^ a b "Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  19. ^ "Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  20. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 6231." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  21. ^ "Le Détail par Artiste" (in French). InfoDisc. Select "Eddy Grant" from the artist drop-down menu. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
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  23. ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Electric Avenue". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
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  26. ^ "Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  27. ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (G)". Rock.co.za. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  28. ^ a b "Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  29. ^ "Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  30. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  31. ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending JULY 9, 1983". Cash Box. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012.
  32. ^ "Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue". Tracklisten. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  33. ^ "[Ringbang+Remix&cat=s Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue [Ringbang Remix]"] (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  34. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 19, no. 25. 16 June 2001. p. 7. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  35. ^ "Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue [Ringbang Remix"] (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  36. ^ "Top 10 Dance Singles, Week Ending 31 May 2001". GfK Chart-Track. Retrieved 1 June 2019. [permanent dead link‍]
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  38. ^ "[Ringbang+Remix&cat=s Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue [Ringbang Remix]"] (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  39. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  40. ^ "[Ringbang+Remix&cat=s Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue [Ringbang Remix]"]. Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  41. ^ "Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  42. ^ "Kent Music Report – National Top 100 Singles for 1983". Kent Music Report. Retrieved 22 January 2023 – via Imgur.com.
  43. ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  44. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1983" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  45. ^ "The Top Singles of 1983". RPM. Vol. 39, no. 17. 24 December 1983. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  46. ^ "Jahrescharts – 1983" (in German). Offiziellecharts.de. GfK Entertainment Charts. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015.
  47. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1983" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  48. ^ Scaping, Peter, ed. (1984). "Top 100 singles: 1983". BPI Year Book 1984. British Phonographic Industry. pp. 42–43. ISBN 0-906154-04-9.
  49. ^ "Top 100 Hits for 1983". The Longbored Surfer. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  50. ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1983". Cash Box. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012.
  51. ^ "Canada's Top 200 Singles of 2001 (200–101)". Jam!. Archived from the original on 26 July 2002. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  52. ^ "ChartsPlusYE2001" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  53. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue". Music Canada. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  54. ^ "British single certifications – Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  55. ^ "American single certifications – Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  56. ^ "Refugee Camp All Stars featuring Pras & Ky-Mani – Avenues" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  57. ^ "Refugee Camp All Stars featuring Pras & Ky-Mani – Avenues" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  58. ^ "Refugee Camp All Stars featuring Pras & Ky-Mani – Avenues" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  59. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 41, 1997" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  60. ^ "Refugee Camp All Stars featuring Pras & Ky-Mani – Avenues" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  61. ^ "Refugee Camp All Stars featuring Pras & Ky-Mani: Avenues" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  62. ^ "Refugee Camp All Stars featuring Pras & Ky-Mani – Avenues". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  63. ^ "Refugee Camp All Stars featuring Pras & Ky-Mani – Avenues". VG-lista. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  64. ^ "Refugee Camp All Stars featuring Pras & Ky-Mani – Avenues". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  65. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 42. 18 October 1997. p. 96. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  66. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1997" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  67. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1997" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  68. ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 1997". Hitlistan.se (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 25 May 2015.
  69. ^ Doug Ford dances to 'Electric Avenue', 12 May 2023, retrieved 2023-05-20
  70. ^ DeClerq, Katherine (12 May 2023). "Doug Ford dances to 'Electric Avenue' at announcement of new GO buses". ctvnews. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
  71. ^ Pengelly, Martin (2022-04-01). "Trump may face day in court thanks to lawsuit from reggae singer Eddy Grant". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  72. ^ Brittain, Blake (2023-09-25). "Trump, 'Electric Avenue' singer spar over ex-president's testimony". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  73. ^ Grew, Tony (2024-09-15). "Trump loses Electric Avenue song legal fight". BBC News. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  74. ^ Delaney, Gary (2021-05-28). "Eddy Grant Has Criticised Streaming Platforms For Their Payment Of Artists". Nova.ie. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
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