Empress Xie (Xiaozong)

Empress Xie (1135 – 13 June 1207) was a Chinese empress consort of the Song dynasty, married to Emperor Xiaozong of Song.

Empress Chengsu
成肅皇后
Empress consort of the Southern Song dynasty
Tenure12 September 1176 – 18 February 1189
PredecessorEmpress Chenggong
SuccessorEmpress Cixian
Empress dowager of the Southern Song dynasty
Tenure18 February 1189 – 21 October 1202
Grand empress dowager of the Southern Song dynasty
Tenure21 October 1202 – 13 June 1207
Born1135
Danyang, Jiangsu, China
Died13 June 1207 (aged c. 72)
Lin'an, Zhejiang, China
Burial
Yongfuling (永阜陵)
Shaoxing, Zhejiang
SpouseEmperor Xiaozong
Posthumous name
Empress Chengsu (成肅皇后)
FatherXia Ning

As Empress

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Xie was selected as a concubine (and later consort) for Emperor Xiaozong by Empress Dowager Wu, who lamented his disinterest in women after the death of his second empress, Empress Xia.[1] While Xie eventually became his primary consort, she had no surviving children.

Unlike other Empresses in the Southern Song Dynasty who made an effort at participating in politics, Empress Xie had a rather politically detached personality and lived through much of the ensuing reigns until the thirteenth year of Emperor Ningzong's reign. However, she was described as "diligent, fair and frugal" when it came to managing matters in the inner palace.

Empress Xie was a reserved and non-meddling woman who lived in silence herself, having barely received any affection from her spouse and relatives. Thus, she was widely considered a tragic and lonely figure despite her elevated position.

Notes

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  1. ^ "Davis, Richard L. "Troubles in Paradise: the Shrinking Royal Family in Southern Song"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-16. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
Chinese royalty
Preceded by Empress of China
1176–1189
Succeeded by