Erastus Wiman (21 April 1834 – 9 February 1904) was a Canadian journalist and businessman who later moved to the United States. He is best known as a developer in the New York City borough of Staten Island, a founder of whiskey producer Canadian Club, and owner of the New York Metropolitans baseball team.
Erastus Wiman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | April 21, 1834 |
| Died | February 9, 1904 (aged 69) St. George, New York |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Citizenship | Canadian, American[1] |
| Occupations |
|
| Organization(s) | Founder, Canadian Club of New York City |
| Known for | Owner of Metropolitan Baseball Club |
| Criminal charge(s) | Forgery, 1894 |
| Criminal penalty | Five years and six months in state prison |
| Criminal status | Conviction overturned, 1896 |
| Spouse | Eleanor Anne Galbraith (m. 1860) |
Biography
editWiman was born in Churchville, Upper Canada (now part of Ontario) on April 21, 1834 only son of Erastus Wyman and Therese Amelia née Matthews.[2]
Wiman's first job was at the North American in Toronto (not to be confused with the Philadelphia-based paper) at age 16, as an apprentice printer for a salary of $1.50 a week for his first cousin Hon. Sir William MacDougall (whose mother Hannah was Therese's sister) and was a founding father of Canadian Confederation.[2][3] After four years, he worked as a reporter and later the business editor for the Toronto Globe.[2][3] He moved into business for R.G. Dun and Co., becoming the manager of the company's Ontario branch at age 26.[2] At age 33, he was transferred to New York and would become general manager of the company (at this point known as Dun, Barlow & Co.)[2][3] The firm would later be called Dun, Wiman & Co.[3] He became president of the Great Northwestern Telegraph Company of Canada in 1881.[4]
In the late 19th-century, Wiman emerged as a major developer in the New York City borough of Staten Island. As the president of the Staten Island Railway Co. and the St. George Ferry to Manhattan, Wiman pushed to make the borough the center of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's New York operations, and was also involved in one of the early proposals to connect Staten Island to the other four boroughs of the city via a rail tunnel.[2][3][5] Wiman later constructed an amusement park near St. George Ferry Terminal, and purchased the Metropolitan Baseball Club which he relocated to the neighborhood.[2] He owned several properties on the island, including a country home on Hylan Boulevard in Eltingville named Olmsted–Beil House, previously owned by Central Park designer Frederick Law Olmsted.[2]
In 1893, Wiman went into bankruptcy, proceeded by the turnover of several entities he owned into the hands of others. In 1894, Wiman was arrested for forgery after attempting to cash a $5,000 check from R.G. Dunn made out to a false name. He was found guilty in 1895 (though the conviction was overturned on appeal), and would relinquish his fortune after lawsuits by his creditors.[2][3][6] Wiman suffered a stroke in 1901, and died at his home in St. George in 1904.[2][3]
Beliefs
editWiman was a proponent of reciprocity, now known as free trade, between Canada and the United States.[1]
Personal life
editWiman had four sons, Henry, William who married Anna Deere-a granddaughter of John Deere,[7] and niece of architect Merton Yale Cady. The couple were the parents of Dwight Deere Wiman (Broadway producer) as well as Charles Deere Wiman (president of Deere & Company from 1928 to 1955); Frank and Louis, and two daughters.
Grandchildren of William and Anna include Nancy "Trink" Deere Wiman, Anna Deere Wiman, Katherine Deere Wiman, Damaris Deere Wiman (last surviving grandchild), Mary Jane Wiman, and Patricia Deere Wiman, while some of the great grandchildren include Rufus Wakeman and family, Michael Colhoun and family, Susan Taft and family, Ian D Colhoun and family (daughter is Lindsay of Deere-Colhoun handbags), the Brintons and families, the Hewitts and families (includes Anna Hewitt Wolfe-owner of Mandala Healing in N.M), the Carters and families, the Glovers and families, etc.[3]
Some of Erastus's relations on his maternal Matthews line include two well known families in the history of the fundamental Latter Day Saints religion which began abt 1838 under Joseph Smith-these were his two aunts, Maria Antoinette who married John Glines/Glynes, and Aurelia who married Thomas William Hollingshead.
Wiman became naturalized as a United States citizen in 1897.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Erastus Wiman, Citizen: He Completes His Naturalization After Waiting for Twenty Years" (PDF). The New York Times. August 1, 1897. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Staten Island Advance (March 27, 2011). "For Erastus Wiman, St. George was a golden opportunity". SILive.com. Staten Island, New York: Staten Island Advance. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Death of Erastus Wiman: Staten Island Financier and Promoter Succumbs to Paralysis. His Career, His Many Traction, Realty, and Other Schemes, His Financial Downfall, and His Trial for Forgery" (PDF). The New York Times. February 10, 1904. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
- ^ Reid, James D. (1886). The telegraph in American and Morse memorial. J. Polhemus. p. 608. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
great northern western telegraph of canada.
- ^ "To Tunnel The Narrows And Thus Improve New York's Commercial Facilities: Mr. Erastus Wiman's Latest Plan Upon Which He and Others Have Long Been Mediating" (PDF). The New York Times. August 5, 1890. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
- ^ "Erastus Wiman". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. February 10, 1904. p. 4. Retrieved 9 October 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Deere Family Tree". Butterworth Center & Deere-Wiman House. William Butterworth Foundation. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
External links
edit- Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
- New York Times Obituary (subscription required)