Eure (/ɜːr/ ur; French pronunciation: [œʁ]) is a department in Normandy in Northwestern France, named after the river Eure. Its prefecture is Évreux. In 2021, Eure had a population of 598,934.[3]
Eure | |
|---|---|
 Claude Monet's garden and water-lily pond in Giverny, near Yvelines, subject of a series of famous paintings | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Eure in France | |
| Coordinates: 49°5′N 1°0′E / 49.083°N 1.000°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Prefecture | Évreux |
| Subprefectures | Les Andelys Bernay |
| Government | |
| • President of the Departmental Council | Alexandre Rassaërt[1] (DVD) |
| Area | |
• Total | 6,040 km2 (2,330 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 598,934 |
| • Rank | 43rd |
| • Density | 99/km2 (260/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | FR-27 |
| Department number | 27 |
| Arrondissements | 3 |
| Cantons | 23 |
| Communes | 585 |
| ^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries and lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km2 | |
History
editEure is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from part of the former province of Normandy. The name in fact is taken from the Eure river flowing mainly in this department.
After the allied victory at Waterloo, Eure was occupied by Prussian troops between June 1815 and November 1818.
In the wake of Louis-Napoléons December coup of 1851, Eure was one of the departments placed under a state of emergency in order to avert resistance to the post-republican régime. In the event fewer than 100 government opponents in Eure were arrested.[4]
Geography
editEure is part of the current region of Normandy and is surrounded by the departments of Seine-Maritime, Oise, Val-d'Oise, Yvelines, Eure-et-Loir, Orne, and Calvados. It also has a short coastline within the Atlantic Ocean across the Seine estuary. It is the only Normand department to border the region of Île-de-France.
The department is a largely wooded plateau intersected by the valleys of the river Seine and its tributaries. The altitude varies from sea level in the north to 248 metres above it in the south.
Principal towns
editThe most populous commune is Évreux, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 5 communes with more than 10,000 inhabitants:[3]
| Commune | Population (2019) |
|---|---|
| Évreux | 46,349 |
| Vernon | 23,727 |
| Louviers | 18,518 |
| Val-de-Reuil | 12,910 |
| Gisors | 11,696 |
Demographics
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Politics
editThe President of the Departmental Council is Sébastien Lecornu of La République En Marche!.
| Party | seats | |
|---|---|---|
| • | Socialist Party | 12 |
| Union for a Popular Movement | 11 | |
| • | Miscellaneous Left | 7 |
| • | French Communist Party | 4 |
| Miscellaneous Right | 4 | |
| New Centre | 3 | |
| • | Left Radical Party | 2 |
Presidential elections 2nd round
edit| Election | Winning Candidate | Party | % | 2nd Place Candidate | Party | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Emmanuel Macron | LREM | 48.62 | Marine Le Pen | RN | 51.38 | |
| 2017[7] | Emmanuel Macron | LREM | 54.35 | Marine Le Pen | FN | 45.65 | |
| 2012 | Nicolas Sarkozy | UMP | 52.45 | François Hollande | PS | 47.55 | |
| 2007 | Nicolas Sarkozy | UMP | 57.37 | Ségolène Royal | PS | 42.63 | |
| 2002[7] | Jacques Chirac | RPR | 78.22 | Jean-Marie Le Pen | FN | 21.78 | |
Current National Assembly Representatives
editTourism
editThe main tourist attraction is Giverny (4 km (2.49 mi) from Vernon) where Claude Monet's house and garden can be seen, as well as other places of interest (see external links, below).
The Abbey of Bec and the Château-Gaillard near Les Andelys are other important tourist attractions.
The Château of Buisson de May was built by the royal architect Jacques Denis Antoine from 1781 to 1783.
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Giverny: Claude Monet's house -
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 4 May 2022.
- ^ "Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ a b Populations légales 2019: 27 Eure, INSEE
- ^ Jacques Olivier Boudon, Les Bonaparte : regards sur la France impériale. La Documentation photographique, dossier 8073, janvier-février 2010, p. 11 (carte de Gilles Pécout)
- ^ "Historique de l'Eure". Le SPLAF.
- ^ "Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
- ^ a b l'Intérieur, Ministère de. "Présidentielles". interieur.gouv.fr.
- ^ Nationale, Assemblée. "Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français". Assemblée nationale.
External links
edit- (in French) Departmental Council website
- (in French) Prefecture website
- (in English) Eure Tourisme