FIBT World Championships 2011

The FIBT World Championships 2011 took place 14 February – 27 February 2011 in Königssee, Germany, for the fifth time, doing so previously in 1979, 1986, and 1990 (skeleton), and 2004. In 2007, the championships were awarded to Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy over Winterberg Germany, but Cortina withdrew in February 2009 to a series of issues.[1]

2011 World Championships
LocationKonigssee, Germany
DatesFebruary 14-27

Original selection

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Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, was selected 21–13 over Winterberg, Germany, at the FIBT annual conference in London, England, on 2 June 2007.[2]

It was to have been Cortina's tenth time hosting the event, having done so previously in 1937 (two-man), 1939 (four-man), 1950, 1954, 1960, 1966, 1981, 1989 (bobsleigh), and 1999 (bobsleigh).

The track was to have undergone a homologation to accommodate skeleton during the 2007–08 World Cup season in order for it to be used for the event, but that did not happen.[2] Skeleton was last competed at Cortina in 1992.[2] A World Cup event was set to take place in January 2009, but was cancelled to technical issues.[2]

On 28 February 2009, it was announced at the world championships in Lake Placid, New York, in the United States that Königssee was selected in cooperation with the FIBT and the Bob- und Schlittenverband für Deutschland (BSD - German bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton federation).[1]

Bobsleigh

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Two-man

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Switzerland's duo of Ivo Rüegg and Cédric Grand are the defending world champions. Germany's André Lange and Kevin Kuske are the Olympic champions. Grand and Lange retired after the 2010 Winter Olympics.

Rank Bib Athlete Country Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 Total Behind
  1 Alexandr Zubkov
Alexey Voyevoda
  Russia 50.31 50.25 50.20 49.96 3:20.72
  16 Thomas Florschütz
Kevin Kuske
  Germany 50.50 50.17 50.29 49.94 3:20.90 +0.18
  2 Manuel Machata
Andreas Bredau
  Germany 50.51 50.26 50.24 49.89 3:20.90 +0.18
4 6 Beat Hefti
Thomas Lamparter
  Switzerland 50.56 50.06 50.59 49.79 3:21.00 +0.28
5 7 Karl Angerer
Alexander Rödiger
  Germany 50.85 50.28 50.27 49.87 3:21.27 +0.55
6 4 Steve Holcomb
Steven Langton
  United States 50.60 50.38 50.26 50.27 3:21.51 +0.79
6 3 Simone Bertazzo
Matteo Torchio
  Italy 50.62 50.40 50.31 50.18 3:21.51 +0.79
8 26 Nicolae Istrate
Florin Cezar Craciun
  Romania 50.73 50.47 50.47 50.39 3:22.06 +1.34
9 5 Lyndon Rush
Neville Wright
  Canada 51.05 50.53 50.51 50.14 3:22.23 +1.51
10 9 Gregor Baumann
Alex Baumann
  Switzerland 50.89 50.59 50.53 50.24 3:22.25 +1.53
11 14 Francesco Friedrich
Marko Huebenbecker
  Germany 50.80 50.68 50.49 50.31 3:22.28 +1.56
12 8 Patrice Servelle
Lascelles Brown
  Monaco 50.96 50.71 50.55 50.24 3:22.46 +1.74
13 19 Oskars Melbārdis
Intars Dambis
  Latvia 50.70 50.78 50.57 50.49 3:22.54 +1.82
14 11 Jürgen Loacker
Matthias Adolf
  Austria 50.97 51.14 50.45 50.37 3:22.93 +2.21
15 17 Dawid Kupczyk
Marcin Niewiara
  Poland 50.98 50.56 50.85 50.66 3:23.05 +2.33
16 13 Edgars Maskalāns
Daumants Dreiškens
  Latvia 51.10 50.85 50.76 50.40 3:23.11 +2.39
17 10 Alexander Kasjanov
Maxim Belugin
  Russia 51.17 50.80 50.72 50.48 3:23.17 +2.45
18 22 Edwin van Calker
Sybren Jansma
  Netherlands 51.24 50.92 50.60 50.61 3:23.37 +2.65
19 18 Chris Spring
Timothy Randall
  Canada 51.05 50.84 50.88 50.74 3:23.51 +2.79
20 20 John James Jackson
Bruce Tasker
  United Kingdom 51.04 50.93 50.87 50.92 3:23.76 +3.04
21 24 Jan Vrba
Jan Stokláska
  Czech Republic 51.24 50.93 50.71
22 12 John Napier
Laszlo Vandracsek
  United States 51.09 50.95 50.90
23 15 Alexey Gorlachev
Alexander Ryabov
  Russia 51.37 50.79 50.80
24 23 Rico Peter
Thomas Ruf
  Switzerland 51.20 51.08 50.85
25 21 Cory Butner
Johnny Quinn
  United States 51.46 50.86 51.02
26 28 Lamin Deen
Richard Sharman
  United Kingdom 51.45 51.34 51.49
27 27 Thibault Alexis Godefroy
Vincent Daniel Ricard
  France 51.78 51.35 51.38
28 31 Bruno Meyerhans
Jürgen Berginz
  Liechtenstein 52.24 51.73 51.63
29 30 Marc Sluszny
Lino Vandoorne
  Belgium 52.82 52.92 52.16
30 25 Heath Spence
Dustin MacPherson
  Australia 53.10 52.65 52.24
31 32 Ivan Šola
Nikola Nimac
  Croatia 54.38 53.65 53.36
29 Vuk Rađenović
Slobodan Matijević
  Serbia DNS

Four-man

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The Olympic and World champions are the American foursome of Steven Holcomb, Justin Olsen, Steve Mesler, and Curtis Tomasevicz.

Rank Bib Athlete Country Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 Total Behind
  1 Manuel Machata
Richard Adjei
Andreas Bredau
Christian Poser
  Germany 48.65 48.79 49.26 49.88 3:16.58
  4 Karl Angerer
Christian Friedrich
Alex Mann
Gregor Bermbach
  Germany 48.74 48.92 49.31 50.13 3:17.10 +0.52
  2 Steve Holcomb
Justin Olsen
Steven Langton
Curtis Tomasevicz
  United States 48.81 49.01 49.46 49.98 3:17.26 +0.68
4 3 Alexandr Zubkov
Filipp Yegorov
Dmitry Trunenkov
Nikolay Hrenkov
  Russia 48.78 49.00 49.39 50.28 3:17.45 +0.87
4 10 Maximilian Arndt
Jan Speer
Alexander Rödiger
Martin Putze
  Germany 49.05 48.92 49.48 50.00 3:17.45 +0.87
6 6 Lyndon Rush
David Bissett
Cody Sorensen
Neville Wright
  Canada 48.87 49.00 49.56 50.08 3:17.51 +0.93
7 15 Thomas Florschütz
Ronny Listner
Kevin Kuske
Andreas Barucha
  Germany 49.01 49.09 49.48 50.16 3:17.74 +1.16
8 8 Gregor Baumann
Patrick Bloechliger
Alex Baumann
Juerg Egger
  Switzerland 49.06 49.06 49.64 50.21 3:17.97 +1.39
9 7 Edgars Maskalāns
Daumants Dreiškens
Ugis Zalims
Intars Dambis
  Latvia 49.06 49.10 49.69 50.53 3:18.38 +1.80
10 5 Alexander Kasjanov
Andrey Yurkov
Dmitriy Stepushkin
Maxim Belugin
  Russia 49.02 49.14 49.77 50.55 3:18.48 +1.90
11 12 Alexey Gorlachev
Petr Moiseev
Alexey Kireev
Sergey Prudnikov
  Russia 49.29 49.07 49.89 50.52 3:18.77 +2.19
12 14 Beat Hefti
Roman Handschin
Thomas Lamparter
Manuel Luethi
  Switzerland 49.22 49.13 49.88 50.55 3:18.78 +2.20
13 18 Jürgen Loacker
Juergen Mayer
Matthias Adolf
Martin Lachkovics
  Austria 49.16 49.22 50.03 50.41 3:18.82 +2.24
14 22 Chris Spring
Timothy Randall
Derek Plug
Graeme Rinholm
  Canada 49.17 49.27 50.02 50.60 3:19.06 +2.48
15 24 Oskars Melbārdis
Raivis Broks
Mihails Arhipovs
Janis Strenga
  Latvia 49.48 49.34 49.86 50.47 3:19.15 +2.57
16 25 Edwin van Calker
Yannick Greiner
Sybren Jansma
Arno Klaassen
  Netherlands 49.27 49.18 50.04 50.68 3:19.17 +2.59
17 16 Jan Vrba
Dominik Suchý
Martin Bohmann
Jan Stokláska
  Czech Republic 49.27 49.22 50.20 50.76 3:19.45 +2.87
18 17 Dawid Kupczyk
Michal Kasperowicz
Marcin Niewiara
Paweł Mróz
  Poland 49.28 49.29 50.21 50.73 3:19.51 +2.93
19 13 John Napier
Jared Clugston
Laszlo Vandracsek
Jesse Beckom
  United States 49.31 49.21 50.44 51.09 3:20.05 +3.47
20 9 Simone Bertazzo
Matteo Torchio
Samuele Romanini
Sergio Riva
  Italy 49.38 49.54 50.51 51.05 3:20.48 +3.90
21 23 Rico Peter
Thomas Ruf
Fabio Badraun
Thomas Landolt
  Switzerland 49.54 49.42 50.62
22 21 John James Jackson
Dave Smith
Bruce Tasker
Christopher Wolley
  United Kingdom 49.59 49.53 50.67
23 20 Nicolae Istrate
Ionuţ Andrei
Bogdan Laurentiu Otava
Florin Cezar Craciun
  Romania 49.65 49.56 50.89
24 28 Vuk Radjenovic
Uros Stegel
Milos Savic
Damjan Zlatnar
  Serbia 49.96 49.88 51.20
25 33 Hiroshi Suzuki
Tohru Sakurai
Ryuichi Kobayashi
Kota Imai
  Japan 49.96 50.00 51.49
26 29 Thibault Alexis Godefroy
Alexandre Lhomel
Julien Bernard-Godet
Alexandre Jolivet
  France 50.13 49.94 51.40
27 19 Milan Jagnešák
Martin Tešovič
Andrej Bician
Juraj Mokrás
  Slovakia 50.01 50.00 51.58
28 26 Cory Butner
Codie Bascue
Kameron Hart
Johnny Quinn
  United States 50.15 50.00 51.56
29 27 Dorin-Alexandru Grigore
Emilian Pertea
Danut Stancu
Florin Barcacila Bogdan
  Romania 50.16 50.34 51.63
30 32 Ivan Šola
Drazen Silic
Mate Mezulić
Igor Marić
  Croatia 50.84 50.38 52.00
31 31 Heath Spence
Christian Wulff
Joshua Kelly
Dustin MacPherson
  Australia 50.78 50.81 52.85
32 30 Marc Sluszny
Thomas Siech
Lino Vandoorne
Korneel Deblock
  Belgium 51.37 51.76 53.63
11 Patrice Servelle
Joffrey Tocant
Lascelles Brown
Elly Lefort
  Monaco 49.42 49.67 DNS

Two-woman

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The British duo of Nicole Minichiello and Gillian Cooke are the defending World Champions. Canada's Kaillie Humphries and Heather Moyse are the Olympic champions. Minichiello will not compete this season to injuries sustained during the 2010 Winter Olympics. Humphries and Moyse won Canada's first ever World Championship medal in women's bobsleigh with their bronze medal performance.[3]

Rank Bib Athlete Country Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 Total Behind
  2 Cathleen Martini
Romy Logsch
  Germany 51.36 51.41 51.69 51.65 3:26.11
  4 Shauna Rohbock
Valerie Fleming
  United States 51.44 51.44 51.85 51.60 3:26.33 +0.22
  3 Kaillie Humphries
Heather Moyse
  Canada 51.36 51.59 52.01 51.78 3:26.74 +0.63
4 1 Sandra Kiriasis
Berit Wiacker
  Germany 51.56 51.40 52.08 51.77 3:26.81 +0.70
5 5 Helen Upperton
Shelley-Ann Brown
  Canada 51.55 51.58 52.03 51.83 3:26.99 +0.88
6 6 Esmé Kamphuis
Judith Vis
  Netherlands 51.87 51.78 51.92 51.95 3:27.52 +1.41
7 9 Sabina Hafner
Caroline Spahni
  Switzerland 51.76 51.77 52.24 51.97 3:27.74 +1.63
8 8 Anja Schneiderheinze
Christin Senkel
  Germany 51.74 51.77 52.52 52.06 3:28.09 +1.98
9 14 Elana Meyers
Jamie Greubel
  United States 51.78 51.78 52.68 52.09 3:28.33 +2.22
10 10 Bree Schaaf
Emily Azevedo
  United States 51.80 51.99 52.54 52.01 3:28.34 +2.23
11 7 Fabienne Meyer
Hanne Schenk
  Switzerland 51.61 52.03 52.95 51.94 3:28.53 +2.42
12 15 Olga Fyodorova
Yulia Timofeeva
  Russia 52.02 52.01 52.32 52.31 3:28.66 +2.55
13 11 Paula Walker
Rebekah Wilson
  United Kingdom 52.00 51.85 52.89 51.94 3:28.68 +2.57
14 18 Astrid Loch-Wilkinson
Fiona Cullen
  Australia 52.05 52.17 52.73 52.52 3:29.47 +3.36
15 12 Anastasiya Skulkina
Margarita Ismailova
  Russia 52.25 52.40 52.63 52.24 3:29.52 +3.41
16 13 Christina Hengster
Anna Feichtner
  Austria 52.13 52.12 53.02 52.85 3:30.12 +4.01
17 17 Elfje Willemsen
Anouska Hellebuyck
  Belgium 52.37 52.81 52.90 52.49 3:30.57 +4.46
18 16 Viktoria Tokovaya
Natalya Kalashnik
  Russia 52.55 52.78 53.26 53.13 3:31.72 +5.61
19 19 Carmen Tronescu
Alina Vera Savin
  Romania 53.01 53.19 53.22 53.28 3:32.70 +6.59
20 22 Andreea Olimpia Popescu
Maria Dragan
  Romania 52.91 52.97 53.31 53.56 3:32.75 +6.64
21 20 Fiona Harrison
Gillian Cooke
  United Kingdom 53.35 53.01 53.70
22 21 Eva Willemarck
Els de Groote
  Belgium 53.31 53.54 53.24

Skeleton

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Switzerland's Gregor Stähli is the defending World champion. Canada's Jon Montgomery is the Olympic champion.

Rank Bib Athlete Country Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 Total Behind
  1 Martins Dukurs   Latvia 51.18 50.67 50.94 50.91 3:23.70
  5 Aleksandr Tretyakov   Russia 51.43 51.14 51.62 51.25 3:25.44 +1.74
  3 Frank Rommel   Germany 51.71 51.14 51.53 51.30 3:25.68 +1.98
4 2 Sandro Stielicke   Germany 51.42 51.13 51.87 51.56 3:25.98 +2.28
5 6 Michi Halilović   Germany 51.29 51.13 51.68 51.89 3:25.99 +2.29
6 12 Kristan Bromley   United Kingdom 51.48 51.23 51.85 51.72 3:26.28 +2.58
7 7 Matthew Antoine   United States 51.92 51.50 51.98 51.37 3:26.77 +3.07
8 15 Alexander Kröckel   Germany 51.79 51.57 52.13 51.66 3:27.15 +3.45
9 8 Tomass Dukurs   Latvia 51.75 51.45 52.25 51.77 3:27.22 +3.52
10 4 Sergey Chudinov   Russia 51.83 51.65 52.14 51.91 3:27.53 +3.83
11 9 Jon Montgomery   Canada 51.74 51.43 52.53 51.96 3:27.66 +3.96
12 21 Ben Sandford   New Zealand 51.99 51.63 52.42 51.94 3:27.98 +4.28
13 14 Michael Douglas   Canada 52.23 51.48 52.50 51.86 3:28.07 +4.37
14 11 Chris Type   United Kingdom 52.23 51.47 52.50 51.88 3:28.08 +4.38
15 13 John Fairbairn   Canada 51.96 51.52 52.93 52.01 3:28.42 +4.72
16 16 Andy Wood   United Kingdom 52.24 51.57 52.66 52.46 3:28.93 +5.23
17 10 John Daly   United States 52.08 52.30 52.39 52.63 3:29.40 +5.70
18 20 Anže Šetina   Slovenia 52.25 52.34 52.70 52.31 3:29.60 +5.90
19 23 Hiroatsu Takahashi   Japan 51.83 52.17 52.89 53.05 3:29.94 +6.24
20 18 Pascal Oswald   Switzerland 53.63 51.78 52.25 52.29 3:29.95 +6.25
21 28 Lukas Kummer   Switzerland 52.50 52.30 52.88
22 19 Matthias Guggenberger   Austria 52.48 52.61 53.07
23 27 John Farrow   Australia 52.42 52.53 53.34
24 22 Maurizio Oioli   Italy 52.74 52.71 53.00
25 17 Kyle Tress   United States 52.97 52.47 53.02
26 24 Ander Mirambell   Spain 52.86 52.49 53.18
27 25 Yuki Sasahara   Japan 53.49 52.66 53.10
28 26 Giovanni Mulassano   Italy 53.29 53.13 53.90
29 33 Jakub Holoubek   Czech Republic 54.02 53.37 53.64
30 32 Emilio Strapasson   Brazil 54.17 54.00 53.58
31 30 Dorin Dumitru Velicu   Romania 55.13 52.55 54.20
32 31 Matt Skolnik   Slovakia 54.08 53.36 54.57
33 29 Bradley Chalupski   Israel 54.56 54.34 54.88
34 34 Lee Webster   South Africa 54.69 54.76 54.72

Women

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Germany's Marion Thees (Trott until summer 2010) is the defending World champion. Britain's Amy Williams is the Olympic champion.

Rank Bib Athlete Country Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 Total Behind
  4 Marion Thees   Germany 52.22 52.21 52.07 52.01 3:28.51
  1 Anja Huber   Germany 52.44 52.14 52.35 52.46 3:29.39 +0.88
  3 Mellisa Hollingsworth   Canada 52.64 52.34 52.46 52.30 3:29.74 +1.23
4 2 Shelley Rudman   United Kingdom 53.14 52.45 52.24 52.22 3:30.05 +1.54
5 10 Olga Potylitsina   Russia 53.10 52.50 52.40 52.70 3:30.70 +2.19
6 8 Katharina Heinz   Germany 52.88 52.68 52.76 52.55 3:30.87 +2.36
7 5 Amy Gough   Canada 52.81 52.64 52.84 52.70 3:30.99 +2.48
8 7 Darla Deschamps   Canada 53.00 52.64 52.87 52.70 3:31.21 +2.70
9 17 Katie Uhlaender   United States 53.36 52.75 52.58 52.82 3:31.51 +3.00
10 19 Yelena Yudina   Russia 53.29 52.73 52.76 52.87 3:31.65 +3.14
11 25 Robynne Thompson   Canada 53.07 53.46 53.55 53.06 3:33.14 +4.63
12 9 Emma Lincoln-Smith   Australia 53.33 53.62 53.45 52.83 3:33.23 +4.72
13 6 Donna Creighton   United Kingdom 53.48 53.20 53.55 53.06 3:33.29 +4.78
14 13 Katharine Eustace   New Zealand 54.12 52.91 53.60 52.77 3:33.40 +4.89
15 15 Lucy Chaffer   Australia 53.75 53.72 53.00 53.53 3:34.00 +5.49
16 16 Kimber Gabryszak   United States 53.80 53.78 53.10 53.49 3:34.17 +5.66
17 18 Joska Le Conté   Netherlands 54.15 53.43 53.41 53.40 3:34.39 +5.88
18 11 Nozomi Komuro   Japan 54.11 53.36 53.44 53.49 3:34.40 +5.89
19 14 Janine Flock   Austria 53.33 53.57 53.82 54.31 3:35.03 +6.52
20 23 Jessica Kilian   Switzerland 53.75 53.68 53.70 54.61 3:35.74 +7.23
21 22 Michaela Glässer   Czech Republic 54.07 53.52 53.60
22 20 Maria Orlova   Russia 53.59 53.74 53.95
23 12 Anne O'Shea   United States 53.65 53.89 53.87
24 21 Barbara Hosch   Switzerland 54.62 54.61 53.96
25 26 Delia Andreea Ivas   Romania 54.51 54.44 54.65
26 24 Maria Marinela Mazilu   Romania 55.22 55.48 54.85

Mixed team

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The mixed team event – consisting of one run each of men's skeleton, women's skeleton, 2-man bobsleigh, and 2-women bobsleigh – debuted at the 2007 championships. Germany won its fourth consecutive mixed team championship.

Rank Bib Athlete Country Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 Total Behind
  11 Michi Halilović
Sandra Kiriasis / Stephanie Schneider
Marion Thees
Francesco Friedrich / Florian Becke
  Germany 51.40 51.60 52.82 50.27 3:26.09
  6 Frank Rommel
Cathleen Martini / Kristin Steinert
Anja Huber
Karl Angerer / Alex Mann
  Germany 51.52 51.50 52.74 50.39 3:26.15 +0.06
  4 Jon Montgomery
Kaillie Humphries / Heather Moyse
Mellisa Hollingsworth
Lyndon Rush / Cody Sorensen
  Canada 51.54 51.40 53.67 50.35 3:26.96 +0.87
4 3 Kristan Bromley
Paula Walker / Rebekah Wilson
Shelley Rudman
John James Jackson / Bruce Tasker
  United Kingdom 51.85 51.72 53.34 50.83 3:27.74 +1.65
5 5 Sergey Chudinov
Olga Fyodorova / Yulia Timofeeva
Olga Potelitcina
Alexandr Zubkov / Alexey Voyevoda
  Russia 51.97 51.91 53.90 50.28 3:28.06 +1.97
6 14 Aleksandr Tretyakov
Anastasiya Skulkina / Margarita Ismailova
Yelena Yudina
Alexander Kasjanov / Maxim Belugin
  Russia 51.50 52.18 53.89 50.67 3:28.24 +2.15
7 10 Michael Douglas
Helen Upperton / Shelley-Ann Brown
Amy Gough
Chris Spring / Derek Plug
  Canada 52.49 51.61 53.97 50.89 3:28.96 +2.87
8 15 John Daly
Elana Meyers / Kristi Koplin
Anne O'Shea
John Napier / Jesse Beckom
  United States 51.88 51.84 55.05 50.58 3:29.35 +3.26
9 12 Matthew Antoine
Bree Schaaf / Emily Azevedo
Katie Uhlaender
Steve Holcomb / Curtis Tomasevicz
  United States 52.61 51.81 54.66 50.45 3:29.53 +3.44
10 2 Pascal Oswald
Sabina Hafner / Michelle Huwiler
Jessica Kilian
Gregor Baumann / Juerg Egger
  Switzerland 52.91 51.73 54.91 50.34 3:29.89 +3.80
11 13 Matthias Guggenberger
Christina Hengster / Inga Versen
Janine Flock
Jürgen Loacker / Johannes Wipplinger
  Austria 52.43 52.81 54.65 50.75 3:30.64 +4.55
12 9 Lukas Kummer
Fabienne Meyer / Eveline Gerber
Barbara Hosch
Rico Peter / Fabio Badraun
  Switzerland 53.06 51.93 55.41 50.81 3:31.21 +5.12
13 1 Andy Wood
Fiona Harrison / Gillian Cooke
Donna Creighton
Lamin Deen / Richard Sharman
  United Kingdom 53.21 53.16 54.24 51.15 3:31.76 +5.67
14 7 John Farrow
Astrid Loch-Wilkinson / Jamie Hedge
Emma Lincoln-Smith
Heath Spence / Joshua Kelly
  Australia 53.41 52.33 54.09 52.50 3:32.33 +6.24
15 8 Silviu Alexandru Mesarosi
Carmen Tronescu / Alina Vera Savin
Maria Marinela Mazilu
Nicolae Istrate / Florin Cezar Craciun
  Romania 53.44 53.26 55.67 50.72 3:33.09 +7.00

Medal table

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Germany (GER)45110
2  Russia (RUS)1102
3  Latvia (LAT)1001
4  United States (USA)0112
5  Canada (CAN)0033
Totals (5 entries)67518

References

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  1. ^ a b Königssee to Host 2011 FIBT World Championship at the Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing
  2. ^ a b c d FIBT awards 2011 championships to Cortina d'Ampezzo - deadlink from www.bobsleigh.com
  3. ^ "Canada wins 1st-ever women's world bobsled medal". CBC. 19 February 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
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