Fire deficit or fire debt is the reduction in acreage burned in wildfires over a long period of time due to fire suppression, leading to fuel buildup and consequently increasing the risk of large, catastrophic wildfires.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
References
edit- ^ Parisien, Marc-André; Barber, Quinn E.; Hirsch, Kelvin G.; Stockdale, Christopher A.; Erni, Sandy; Wang, Xianli; Arseneault, Dominique; Parks, Sean A. (2020). "Fire deficit increases wildfire risk for many communities in the Canadian boreal forest". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2121. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2121P. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15961-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7195457. PMID 32358496.
- ^ Marlon, J. R.; Bartlein, P. J.; Gavin, D. G.; Long, C. J.; Anderson, R. S.; Briles, C. E.; Brown, K. J.; Colombaroli, D.; Hallett, D. J.; Power, M. J.; Scharf, E. A.; Walsh, M. K. (2012). "Long-term perspective on wildfires in the western USA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (9): E535–E543. doi:10.1073/pnas.1112839109. PMC 3295264. PMID 22334650.
- ^ Parks, Sean A.; Miller, Carol; Parisien, Marc-André; Holsinger, Lisa M.; Dobrowski, Solomon Z.; Abatzoglou, John (2015). "Wildland fire deficit and surplus in the western United States, 1984–2012". Ecosphere. 6 (12): art275. doi:10.1890/ES15-00294.1.
- ^ Kolden, Crystal A. (2019). "We're Not Doing Enough Prescribed Fire in the Western United States to Mitigate Wildfire Risk". Fire. 2 (2): 30. doi:10.3390/fire2020030.
- ^ Ingalsbee, Timothy (2015). "Ecological fire use for ecological fire management: Managing large wildfires by design". In: Keane, Robert E.; Jolly, Matt; Parsons, Russell; Riley, Karin. Proceedings of the Large Wildland Fires Conference; May 19-23, 2014; Missoula, MT. Proc. RMRS-P-73. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. P. 120-127. 73: 120–127. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
- ^ Haugo, Ryan D.; Kellogg, Bryce S.; Cansler, C. Alina; Kolden, Crystal A.; Kemp, Kerry B.; Robertson, James C.; Metlen, Kerry L.; Vaillant, Nicole M.; Restaino, Christina M. (2019). "The missing fire: quantifying human exclusion of wildfire in Pacific Northwest forests, USA". Ecosphere. 10 (4): e02702. doi:10.1002/ecs2.2702.
- ^ Schultz, Courtney A.; Thompson, Matthew P.; McCaffrey, Sarah M. (2019). "Forest Service fire management and the elusiveness of change". Fire Ecology. 15 (1): 13–. doi:10.1186/s42408-019-0028-x.
- ^ Pyne, S. J. (1996). "Wild Hearth A Prolegomenon to the Cultural Fire History of Northern Eurasia". Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia. Springer Netherlands. pp. 21–44. ISBN 978-94-015-8737-2.
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