Florieda Burton Batson Gibbens (November 20, 1900 – January 31, 1996) was an American hurdler and captain of the United States team at the Women's Olympics in Paris in 1922.
Florieda Batson | |
|---|---|
 Batson in 1922 | |
| Born | Florieda Burton Batson November 20, 1900 New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Died | January 31, 1996 New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Other names | Florieda Gibbens |
| Occupation(s) | Olympic athlete, sports journalist |
Early life and education
editBatson was born in New Orleans, the youngest of three children born to Robert Percy Batson, a successful businessman born in Barbados, and his wife Florieda Burton Batson. Mrs. Batson died when Florieda was 3, and Florieda's two older brothers died in accidents. Mr. Batson sent Florieda to live with relatives in Alabama and New York, and she attended Rosemary Hall Academy (later Choate Rosemary Hall) in Connecticut. After graduating from Rosemary Hall, Batson enrolled at Smith College.
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Career
editAt Rosemary Hall, Batson learned hurdling as well as playing field hockey and basketball. She quickly became the leading American short-distance female hurdler; Batson was undefeated between 1919 and 1921 and set U.S. records in the 60-yard high hurdles (9.0 seconds) and the 100-yard low hurdles (14.4 seconds).[1][2]
In 1922, Batson was invited to join the team of 13 American women attending the 1922 Women's Olympics,[3] an event organized by French women's athletics pioneer Alice Milliat.[4] The team, mostly consisting of East Coast prep school and college students like Batson, chose her as captain.[5][6] A diagram of all her physical measurements was published in the Daily News, describing her as having "proportions closely approaching perfection."[7]
At the Paris games, Batson sprained her left ankle when she hit a hurdle during the team's first practice. She won her qualifying heat, but failed to finish the final when her injured ankle caused her to fall.[8]
After the Women's Olympics, Batson returned to New Orleans, where she was hired to edit the sports page of the New Orleans Item.[9]
Personal life
editBatson married local businessman William Joseph Gibbens, Jr. in 1924. The couple had two daughters, Patricia and Jean.[10][11] Her husband died in 1976. When Florieda Batson Gibbens died in 1996, she was survived by 11 grandchildren and 24 great-grandchildren.
References
edit- ^ "Captures World Record". Lexington Herald-Leader. 1921-08-11. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-09-04 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "'The Modern Girl Has Gone Mad Over Athletics'". Johnson City Chronicle. 1922-08-13. p. 28. Retrieved 2023-09-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "American Girls in Last Practise for Olympic Games". Lancaster New Era. 1922-08-02. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-09-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Zumbach, Lauren (2021-07-29). "How Women's Track and Field Fought Their Way Into the Olympics—by Staging Their Own". Women's Running. Retrieved 2023-09-05.
- ^ "'The Modern Girl Has Gone Mad Over Athletics'". Johnson City Chronicle. 1922-08-13. p. 28. Retrieved 2023-09-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Seeks Glory in Stadium". The Kendrick Gazette. 1922-10-06. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-09-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Our Captain". Daily News. 1922-06-29. p. 28. Retrieved 2023-09-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Jeff Duncan, "History in the Making: Florieda Batson was among 13 pioneers who comprised the first American women's Olympic team" Archived 2009-02-14 at the Wayback Machine, New Orleans Times-Picayune, July 9, 2008.
- ^ "New Orleans Papers Strong on Sports for Women; One Hires Champion" Fourth Estate 29(October 7, 1922): 18.
- ^ "Caffery-Gibbens". St. Mary and Franklin Banner-Tribune. 1945-12-21. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-09-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Engagement of Miss Gibbens to Mr. Frank Carruth, III, Told". West Side Journal. 1949-07-01. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-09-05 – via Newspapers.com.