Günter Kießling (20 October 1925 – 28 August 2009) was a German general in the Bundeswehr, who became famous as the subject of what became known as the Kießling (or Kiessling) Affair.
Günter Kießling | |
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 Kießling in 2007 | |
| Born | October 20, 1925 Frankfurt (Oder), Germany |
| Died | August 28, 2009 (aged 83) Rendsburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany |
| Buried | Berlin, Germany |
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| Battles / wars | World War II |
Kießling was born in Frankfurt (Oder) in the Province of Brandenburg. In the Second World War, he was a lieutenant in the infantry and served on the Eastern Front. Some time after the war, he joined the Bundesgrenzschutz and later transferred to the Bundeswehr.[1] Before his early retirement he was Commander of NATO land forces and deputy to the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe.
In 1983 Kießling was secretly accused of homosexuality, which, in his position and at the time, was regarded as a security risk and led to his premature retirement. The allegations were later found to be without foundation and he was rehabilitated, being briefly reinstated before retiring with full honours.[2]
Kießling again achieved public prominence in 1997 when he spoke at the funeral of Josef Rettemeier, a highly decorated World War II soldier, holding the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves,[3] who later served in the Bundeswehr.
Günter Kießling died in Rendsburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, on 28 August 2009.[2]
References
edit- ^ Bacia, Horst (28 August 2009). "Nachruf: Günter Kießling gestorben" [Obituary: Günter Kießling died]. Frankfurter Allgemeine (in German). Retrieved 15 August 2014.
Danach trat er in den Bundesgrenzschutz ein und wechselte 1956 zur Bundeswehr [After that he joined the Bundesgrenzschutz and in 1956 transferred to the Bundeswehr].
- ^ a b Jacobi, Claus (29 September 2009). "Der General, der an Selbstmord dachte und siegte" [The General who thought of suicide and overcame]. Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 23 September 2015.
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Gimson, Andrew (1998-01-15). "Bundeswehr signals end for the citizen's army". Weekly Telegraph (Electronic Telegraph, Issue 965). Telegraph Group Limited. Archived from the original on 2002-11-10. Retrieved 2007-01-06.
Gen Günter Kiessling, 72, gave full vent to the anger felt by many German soldiers when he delivered the address last week at a Bundeswehr ceremony in honour of Col Josef Rettemeier. The colonel was awarded the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves for gallantry during the Second World War and later served in the Bundeswehr.
Further reading
edit- Günter Kießling: Versäumter Widerspruch. Hase & Koehler, Mainz 1993, ISBN 3-7758-1294-6. Autobiography. (in German)