Wikipedia

Gardevoir

Gardevoir (/ˈɡɑːrdəvwɑːr/ ⓘ), known in Japan as Sirnight (Japanese: サーナイト, Hepburn: Sānaito), is a Pokémon species in Nintendo and Game Freak's Pokémon franchise. First introduced in the video games Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire, the development team wanted to push the concept of what a Pokémon could look like compared to previous installments. After the design was conceived, it was finalized by Ken Sugimori, who added additional details as he felt necessary. Since Gardevoir's debut, it has appeared in multiple games including Pokémon Go and the Pokémon Trading Card Game, as well as various merchandise. In media related to the franchise, Gardevoir has been voiced by various voice actors, including Michelle Knotz and Tomoko Kawakami.

Gardevoir
Pokémon character
A Gardevoir.
Gardevoir artwork by Ken Sugimori
First appearancePokémon Ruby and Sapphire (2002)
Designed byKen Sugimori (finalized)[1]
Voiced byEN: Michele Knotz[2]
JA: Tomoko Kawakami[3]
In-universe information
SpeciesPokémon
TypePsychic and Fairy

Originally classified as solely a Psychic-type Pokémon, Gardevoir has a white and green body with green hair in the shape of a bobcut, a pink horn protruding from its chest, and a figure resembling a flowing dress. With Pokémon X and Y, it was reclassified as a Psychic- and Fairy-type Pokémon, and also gained a new temporary evolution, Mega Gardevoir.

It has been generally well-received, with critics praising its design and being regarded as one of the best Pokémon. It has gained notoriety for how often it is depicted in fan-made pornographic imagery.

Conception and development

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Gardevoir is a species of fictional creatures called Pokémon created for the Pokémon media franchise. Developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo, the Japanese franchise began in 1996 with the video games Pokémon Red and Green for the Game Boy, which were later released in North America as Pokémon Red and Blue in 1998.[4] In these games and their sequels, the player assumes the role of a Trainer whose goal is to capture and use the creatures' special abilities to combat other Pokémon. Some Pokémon can transform into stronger species through a process called evolution via various means, such as exposure to specific items.[5] Each Pokémon have one or two elemental types, which define its advantages and disadvantages when battling other Pokémon.[6] A major goal in each game is to complete the Pokédex, a comprehensive Pokémon encyclopedia, by capturing, evolving, and trading with other Trainers to obtain individuals from all Pokémon species.[5]

 
Mega Gardevoir's "dress" was designed in a way to drape down the character's body, with design notes stating to not make it appear stitched.

When designing the 2002 sequels Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire, Game Freak initially wanted to not include any of the Pokémon from the previous games, with lead artist Ken Sugimori using this as an opportunity push the concept of what a Pokémon could look like. To this end, he wanted to try more "humanoid" designs, but also wanted to emphasize "cooler" designs, due to feedback the team had received that Pokémon was seen as too "babyish". Additionally, while the previous Pokémon Gold and Silver were bound to simplistic designs for the sake of the related anime and toy manufacturing, Sugimori stated in an interview he said "screw it" and focused on more complex and fleshed out designs with these games. As the art team developed the Pokémon species, Sugimori would finalize their work and draw the promotional art, altering details as he felt necessary.[1]

Design

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Introduced in Ruby and Sapphire, Gardevoir is the third and final part of the species' evolution line.[7] Starting as the Pokémon Ralts which evolves into Kirlia once it has obtained enough experience points, Kirlia in turn can evolve into Gardevoir through the same means. Gardevoir stands 5 ft 3 in (160 cm) tall and appears as a slender, bipedal creature with red eyes and a mostly white body, save for its green arms and shoulders. The green hair atop its head extends behind its neck and ends in an angled point between its eyes, right above its mouth, while white spiked protrusions extend from the sides of its face. Its skin extends to form a gown shape with a green interior over its legs, and a red horn extends from the center of both its chest and back.[8] A "shiny" variation of Gardevoir also exists with similar colorings and design, with the green on its body and hair replaced with teal.[9]

Originally classified as a Psychic-type Pokémon, with the release of Pokémon X and Y it was now classified as both Psychic- and Fairy-type.[10] Despite its feminine features, Gardevoir are not exclusively female,[11] with a 50/50 split of gender ratio when encountered in-game.[12] X and Y also gave it a "Mega" evolution, a form it could temporarily transform into during battle.[13] This variation features a more pronounced gown appearance, with sleeve-like extensions covering its arms, while its front chest horn splits into two and both it and the protrusions on the side of its head extend farther. The shiny variation meanwhile changes the 'sleeves' and lower body covering to black, while retaining the teal color change from the base version's shiny variant.[14]

Appearances

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Gardevoir first appeared in Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire as the evolution of Kirlia.[15] In the paired games Pokémon Diamond and Pearl, Kirlia may either evolve into Gardevoir or Gallade, though the latter only possible under specific conditions.[16] In Pokémon Scarlet and Violet, a new Pokémon, called Iron Valiant, was introduced. This Pokémon is known as a Paradox Pokémon: a Pokémon from another time period. It resembles a combination of Gardevoir and Gallade.[17]

Gardevoir also appeared as a major character in Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team and Red Rescue Team, where it appeared in the player character's visions, suffering from amnesia and directing them throughout the Pokémon world. It is later revealed to have been the partner of the antagonist Gengar when Gengar was still human, and Gengar asks the player for their help in the game's post-game in order to make up for his selfishness.[18][19] It can be released from a Poké Ball item in the Super Smash Bros. series to assist players beginning in Super Smash Bros. Brawl.[20] Gardevoir is also a playable character in the spinoff games Pokkén Tournament[21] and Pokémon Unite,[22] and has appeared in Pokémon GO.[23]

A Gardevoir appeared in the Pokémon episode, Do I Hear a Ralts? as a parent of a Ralts, one of the species on Gardevoir's evolutionary line.[24] Additionally, in Mutiny in the Bounty!, a Gardevoir belonging to Pokémon trainer Melodi was stolen, but the psychic connection was too strong.[25]

Critical reception

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Since its introduction Gardevoir has been well received, placing 9th on The Pokémon Company's 2020 Pokémon of the Year poll which featured all Pokémon from throughout the franchise.[26] In 2023, Centennial Media's The Ultimate Guide to Pokémon noted that after compiling monthly search histories of Google, Yahoo and Microsoft Bing, Gardevoir was the second highest searched Pokémon among internet users with an approximate total of 158,400 average searches per month.[27] The staff of Inside cited Gardevoir alongside the Pokémon Mawile as examples of Pokémon that stood out amongst the Ruby and Sapphire's cast for how cute they were, something they felt took players by surprise especially upon realizing they were not strictly female,[28] but despite this its caring nature coupled with its "beautiful woman" appearance made it highly desired by players.[29] The addition of its Fairy-type as of Pokémon X and Y has also been praised, with Malik Umair of Dualshockers calling them the poster child of the typing due to its moves and design.[30][31]

Paste writers Kevin Slackie and Moises Taveras named them one of the best Pokémon in the franchise in their eyes, praising its "beauty and grace" while citing its popularity with players across all of its game appearances.[32] Cian Maher and Ryan Woodrow of USA Today named them both one of the franchise's best Psychic and Fairy type Pokémon, specifically stating that it exudes "the exact kind of mysterious energy that all Fairies should", as well as being "widely revered as one of Gen 3’s best Pokémon today."[33][34] Woodrow repeated these sentiments in an article for Sports Illustrated, stating that Gardevoir has "a simple humanoid body that makes it look graceful, but the design of the head and arms bring in those weird elements that you want from a good Psychic-type".[35] In 2015, Destructoid named Gardevoir the website's "favorite Pocket Monster", with Kyle MacGregor Burleson writing a poem praising the species' design and abilities.[36]

However, some outlets were critical of Gardevoir's design and characteristics. GamesRadar's Carolyn Gudmundson noted that humanoid designs were some of the most overused amongst Pokémon in the franchise, but in particular "things go wrong when a Pokémon design goes from 'bipedal version of an animal that's usually a quadruped' to anything that resembles a sexy woman".[37] The staff of Fanbyte also described Gardevoir as one of the more "off putting" designs due to its gendered appearance, comparing it to a princess or ballerina.[38] Graduate School of International Studies Assistant Professor Sukhee Han was also critical of this aspect in their study of gender across the series, feeling that it undermined its equal gender ratio in the games due to being indeterminate at a glance without the need of external information.[12]

Cian Maher in an article for TheGamer both praised and disliked Gardevoir. Though they called Gardevoir "one of the best Pokémon ever designed" and praised the method in which the player is introduced to its evolution line, he felt it was hampered by its gameplay and while still a strong contender, did not achieve the same level the game commonly afforded similar Pokémon. He acknowledged, however, that the species was routinely featured by Game Freak in subsequent games, and closed by stating "Gardevoir isn’t short on love from the people who work on Pokémon - it just isn't being used to its full potential."[39]

As a sex symbol

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Fan made erotica often depicts Gardevoir with human sexual aspects, such as breasts and/or fetish attire[40]

Gardevoir's feminine humanoid design has led the fandom to heavily sexualize the species through fan works and discussions,[41] while third-party companies have utilized its design in erotic-themed Adobe Flash games.[40] Searches for pornography of the species have been prominent on sites such as Pornhub,[42] while a June 2023 study of such content on Rule 34 websites such as Rule 34.xxx and Sankaku Channel noted a high volume of material compared to characters from other franchises, and the second highest of characters from the Pokémon franchise as a whole.[43] An interviewee for Vice attributed this particular popularity to its more "human" and "pretty" feminine design, something they felt Pokémon titles prior to Ruby and Sapphire lacked.[44] The high volume has resulted in multiple media outlets to comment on the reaction with disdain, or outright suggest one avoid searching for images of the species on Google,[45][32][33] with USA Today in particular arguing that such presented a good argument for Game Freak to "stop designing humanoid Pokémon."[34]

Several outlets have noted, however, that the heavy focus on sex appeal within the fandom has led to fans of the species being reluctant to say so to avoid negative connotations.[35] In particular, TheGamer's Editor in Chief Stacey Henley voiced her displeasure, having taken a liking to the species due to seeing her own transgender identity reflected in Gardevoir's evolutionary line, which culminated in "the most beautiful Pokemon I had ever seen". She added that while she understood the sexual appeal of the species for some due to its humanoid shape and "motherly vibe", it had become "impossible to have a conversation about Gardevoir, or to try and look them up online, because everything else is drowned out in a sea of [...] questionable depictions of Garde." Regardless of this she was grateful that the games had leaned away from the fan reaction, presenting a "pure [...] caring and nurturing" aspect of Gardevoir. She felt Gardevoir as portrayed in titles such as New Pokémon Snap represented its real characterization, and "not the one from the DeviantArt 18+ sections or the body pillows. Gardevoir is one of Pokemon's brightest stars, and it's a shame that they’ve been tarnished like this."[46]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "ポケットモンスター ルビー・サファイア 大ヒット記念 ロングインタビュー". Nintendo Dream (in Japanese). No. 84. February 2003. pp. 117–126.
  2. ^ "Pokémon". micheleknotz.com. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  3. ^ "Gardevoir Voices (Pokemon)". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  4. ^ Hilliard, Kyle (December 25, 2016). "Pokémon Red & Blue – A Look Back At The 20-Year Journey To Catch 'Em All". Game Informer. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  5. ^ a b Allison, Anne (May 2006). Millennial Monsters: Japanese Toys and the Global Imagination. University of California Press. pp. 192–197. ISBN 9780520938991.
  6. ^ Pokémon Deluxe Essential Handbook. Scholastic Inc. July 28, 2015. p. 5. ISBN 9780545795661.
  7. ^ "Gardevoir - Pokédex". Pokemon.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  8. ^ Buchanan, Levi (2005). Pokémon Emerald Version. Prima Games. p. 129. ISBN 9780761551072.
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  11. ^ Nintendo (January 31, 2008). Super Smash Bros. Brawl (Wii). An Embrace Pokémon. Despite its elegant and feminine features, there can be male and female Gardevoir. A Psychic-type, it has the ability to see the future and levitate. It's a brave Pokémon who will risk its own life to protect its trainer. It uses the ability Synchronize to pass on status problems like paralysis, poison, and burns to the foe.
  12. ^ a b Han, Sukhee (2017). "Glass ceiling in video games: Unequal gender status in Pokémon Series". 한국게임학회 논문지. 17 (6): 173–188.
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  14. ^ Budhathoki, Diwas (October 10, 2023). "Pokemon Go: Best Moveset For Mega Gardevoir". Game Rant. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
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  27. ^ "The 5 Most Famous Pokemon". The Ultimate Guide to Pokémon. Centennial Media. August 2023. pp. 19–20.
  28. ^ 【特集】アドバンスに進化するルールやシステム達...ポケモンゲーム史「ゲームボーイアドバンス」編 [[Special feature] Rules and Systems Evolving on the Advance...Pokémon Game History "Game Boy Advance" Edition]. Inside (in Japanese). February 25, 2016. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  29. ^ 家族にしたいポケモン21選・前編！定番のポケモンから犬・猫系ポケモンも [21 Pokémon You'd Want as a Family Member - Part 1! From Classic Pokemon to Dog and Cat Pokemon]. Inside (in Japanese). February 16, 2018. p. 3. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
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  36. ^ Burleson, Kyle MacGregor (February 5, 2015). "Pokemon: A poem for Gardevoir". Destructoid. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  37. ^ Carolyn Gudmundson (July 23, 2010). "The most overused Pokemon designs". GamesRadar. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
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  39. ^ Maher, Cian (August 23, 2021). "Pokemon: Gardevoir Was Robbed Of Pseudo-Legendary Status". TheGamer. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  40. ^ a b Passmore, Cale; Harrer, Sabine; Spiel, Katta (2020). "Between Pleasure and Power: Game Design Patterns In Clickbait Ludoporn". DiGRA 2020: The 13th Digital Games Research Association Conference: Play Everywhere.
  41. ^ Shephard, Kenneth (July 5, 2023). "New Official Pokémon Forums Are A Disaster You Can't Look Away From". Kotaku. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  42. ^ Phillips, Tom (January 10, 2018). "Overwatch, Pokémon dominated Pornhub's most popular game characters of 2017". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  43. ^ V, Amber (July 7, 2023). "Japanese users rattled by results of "The top 100 most "pornified" media franchises" ranking". Automaton. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  44. ^ Greenhill, Richard (December 19, 2018). "Pokémon Porn Exists If You Gotta Smash 'Em All". Vice. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  45. ^ Ligman, Kris (September 16, 2022). "Pokemon Sun and Moon's new Alola forms get psychedelic". Fanbyte. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  46. ^ Henley, Stacey (May 7, 2021). "New Pokemon Snap Reminded Me Why I Love Gardevoir". TheGamer. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
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