Gerrardstown is an unincorporated community village located along W.Va. Route 51 in Berkeley County in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle region in the lower Shenandoah Valley.
Gerrardstown
Middletown | |
|---|---|
  Gerrardstown Location within the state of West Virginia  Gerrardstown Gerrardstown (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 39°22′13″N 78°05′44″W / 39.37028°N 78.09556°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  West Virginia |
| County | Berkeley |
| Established | November 22, 1787 |
| Founded by | John Gerrard |
| Elevation | 676 ft (206 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 4,024 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 25420 |
| Area code(s) | 304, 681 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1554548[1] |
History
editOriginally established as Middletown on November 22, 1787, by an act of the Virginia General Assembly,[2] Gerrardstown was laid off by David Gerrard on Mill Creek, a tributary of Opequon Creek. Gerrard was the son of Baptist minister John Gerrard (for whom the town was named in 1787, the year of his death).[3] It served as the site of Mill Creek Baptist Church, the first Baptist church west of the Blue Ridge Mountains and member of the Ketocton Association.[4] Gerrardstown was designated as a National Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. Many of the village's original buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries remain. According to the 2010 census, the Gerrardstown community has a population of 4,024.[5]
Sites on the National Register of Historic Places
edit| Site | Year Built | Address | Listed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Campbellton (Captain James Campbell House) | circa 1780 | CR 37 | 1980 |
| Cool Spring Farm (Zackquill Morgan House) | 1761 | Runnymede Road (CR 26) | 1994 |
| Gerrardstown Historic District | 18th–19th centuries | WV 51 and Virginia Line Road | 1991 |
| Hays-Gerrard House (Gerrard House) | 1743 | Congress Street | 1985 |
| Marshy Dell (Gilbert and Samuel McKown House) | late 18th century | WV 51 | 1984 |
| Mountain View Farm (Washington Gold House) | 1854 | CR 51/2 | 1984 |
| Oban Hall (Mary Park Wilson House) | 1825 | CR 51/2 | 1985 |
| Prospect Hill (William Wilson House) | 1795 | WV 51 | 1984 |
Continental Brick Protests
editIn May 2008, Continental Brick applied to the Berkeley County Planning Board to open a massive 100 acre quarry, "North Mountain Shale, LLC," in Gerrardstown. The community instantly protested the approval of the building permit, due to the harsh amounts of pollution that would be blown into the air, and the possibility of nearby Mill Creek being polluted. Some residents of Gerrardstown use spigots to deliver water from Mill Creek. Parents in the Gerrardstown and Inwood areas protested because of air pollution that could be harmful to children while on the playgrounds at nearby schools; Gerrardstown Elementary School and Mountain Ridge Intermediate School.[6]
As of 2012, the state of West Virginia had cleared the way for the mining operation.[7]
Notable person
edit- George M. Bowers, was an American politician who represented West Virginia in the United States House of Representatives.
References
edit- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Gerrardstown, West Virginia
- ^ "Hening's Statutes at Large, Volume 12, Chapter LXX". www.vagenweb.org. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ http://bradleyrymph.com/genealogy_gerrard-john.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ various Baptist sources listed in http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bobbuckles&id=I00918
- ^ "American FactFinder - Community Facts". Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ http://northmountain.org/information[permanent dead link]
- ^ "State board upholds quarry permit, with conditions". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Associated Press. January 27, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
External links
edit
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