Goh Kun (Korean: 고건; Hanja: 高建, born 2 January 1938) is a South Korean politician who served as the 30th and 35th prime minister of South Korea from 1997 to 1998 and again from 2003 to 2004. He was also the acting president of South Korea at the time of Roh Moo-hyun's suspension in 2004 and a former mayor of Seoul.
Goh Kun | |
|---|---|
고건 | |
.jpg) Goh in 2010 | |
| Acting President of South Korea | |
| In office 12 March 2008 – 14 May 2008[a] | |
| Prime Minister | Himself |
| Preceded by | Roh Moo-hyun |
| Succeeded by | Roh Moo-hyun |
| 30th & 35th Prime Minister of South Korea | |
| In office 4 March 1997 – 3 March 1998 | |
| President | Kim Young-sam Kim Dae-jung |
| Preceded by | Lee Soo Sung |
| Succeeded by | Kim Jong-pil |
| In office 26 February 2003 – 25 July 2004 | |
| President | Roh Moo-hyun |
| Preceded by | Kim Suk-soo |
| Succeeded by | Lee Hun Jai (acting) Lee Hae Chan |
| 22nd & 31st Mayor of Seoul | |
| In office 5 December 1988 – 27 December 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Kim Yong-rae |
| Succeeded by | Park Seh-jik |
| In office 1 July 1998 – 30 June 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Cho Soon Kang Duk-ki (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Lee Myung-bak |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 2 January 1938 Keijō, Korea, Empire of Japan |
| Political party | Democratic Justice (1980–1990) Democratic Liberal (1990–1995) Democratic (1998–2007) |
| Alma mater | Seoul National University (BS, MS) |
| Signature |  |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 고건 |
| Hanja | 高建 |
| Revised Romanization | Go Geon |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ko Kŏn |
Early life and education
editGoh Kun was born on 2 January 1938 in modern day Seoul, South Korea and attended Kyunggi High School from 1953 to 1956.[1] In 1960, Goh earned a Bachelor of Science degree in political science from Seoul National University, where he was President of the Student Council.[1] He returned to the university in 1968 and graduated with a master's degree in 1971, majoring in urban planning.[2]
Career
editGoh began his career in civil service in the 1960s, when he joined the Ministry of Home Affairs as a probationary officer. He was promoted through various positions, including the Governor of South Jeolla from 1975 to 1979, the Minister of Transportation from 1980 to 1981 and Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries from 1981 to 1982.[1]
In 1985, Goh was elected as a Member of the National Assembly,[1] before being appointed the mayor of Seoul in 1988.[3] When he refused to approve a questionable development proposal in 1990, he was removed from office.[2] However, he returned to the position in 1998, this time by election, and served until 2002.[4] During his tenure, he initiated a "10 million trees of life" program in the Seoul and sought more aggressive emissions standards, which led to a significant greening of the city.[2]
He served as Prime Minister of South Korea from 1997 to 1998 and from 2003 to 2004.[3][5]
He assumed the role of interim President following President Roh Moo-Hyun's impeachment, from 12 March 2004 until 14 May 2004, when the South Korean Constitutional Court overturned the impeachment decision and restored Roh's powers as President.[6][7] He resigned from the office of Prime Minister on 24 May 2004 after refusing to comply with the President's request to replace cabinet members.[8][9] He was succeeded in the office by Lee Hae-chan, who was approved on 30 June.[10] Along with Goh, three other cabinet members were also replaced.[11]
In June 2006, Goh announced his candidacy for the presidential race.[12]
On 16 January 2007, he announced that he would no longer be a candidate for the presidential elections and that he would retire from political life.[13] Despite his retirement, he was named head of social unity council by President Lee Myung-bak on 21 December 2009.[14][15]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ While President Roh's powers and duties were suspended
References
edit- ^ a b c d 고건 이력. 아젠다넷. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ^ a b c News Staff (8 November 2004). "SU Board of Trustees elects Goh, honors Menschel". Syracuse University News. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ a b 고건 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ Ser, Myo-ja (12 March 2004). "Acting leader learned role through 6 administrations". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ "Former Prime Ministers". www.opm.go.kr. 7 January 2024.
- ^ Len, Samuel (13 March 2004). "Parliament Impeaches South Korea President". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 March 2004.
- ^ Len, Samuel (12 March 2004). "South Korea Parliament Votes To Strip President of Powers". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 March 2004.
- ^ "S.Korea PM resigns over row with president". United Press International. 15 May 2004. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ "Roh accepts Prime Minister's resignation". New Zealand Herald. 25 May 2004. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ The Associated Press (30 June 2004). "Asia: South Korea: New Prime Minister". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ "S. Korean President Replaces Three Cabinet Members - 2004-06-30". Voice of America. 30 June 2004. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ "Goh Kun to Run for President on Center Coalition Ticket". The Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 2 June 2006.
- ^ "South Korea Contender Drops Out". BBC News. 16 January 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2007.
- ^ "Goh Kun to seek social integration". Korea JoongAng Daily. 22 December 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ "[Editorial] Achieving social unity in S. Korea requires a change in Lee's domestic policies". The Hankyoreh. 22 December 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
External links
edit- "Goh Attends Symposium for Formation of New Party"[usurped] - JoongAng Daily (12 September 2005)
- "Constitutional Court Reinstates South Korea's Impeached President" - NY Times (14 May 2004)
- "North Korea Appeals for Help After Railway Explosion" - NY Times (24 April 2004)
- "3,000 Casualties Reported in North Korean Rail Blast" - NY Times (23 April 2004)
- "Impeachment Case to Go Forward in Seoul" - NY Times (17 April 2004)
- "Bullet Train Remakes Map of South Korea" - NY Times (2 April 2004)
- "Acting President Goh Kun Holds First Cabinet Meeting" - Chosun Ilbo (15 March 2004)
- "A Steady Hand Promises Calm Amid the Furor In South Korea" - NY Times (14 March 2004)
- "President's Impeachment Stirs Angry Protests in South Korea" - NY Times (13 March 2004)
- "Goh Says Firmer Stance Against North to Stay" - Chosun Ilbo (19 May 2003)
- "Korea Can't Afford to Cop Out on Corporate Reform" - Bloomberg Businessweek (30 March 2003)
- "Threats and Responses: Seoul; Musing on an Exodus of G.I.'s, South Korea Hails U.S. Presence" - NY Times (8 March 2003)
- "South Korea's New President Gets His Choice for Prime Minister" - NY Times (27 February 2003)
- "Goh Kun" - Bloomberg Businessweek (1 July 2001)
- "Seoul's Web of Anti-Correption" - Bloomberg Businessweek (24 June 2001)