Wikipedia

Grand Canyon University

Grand Canyon University (GCU) is a private for-profit Christian university in Phoenix, Arizona. The university offers degrees in over 200 areas of study and is administratively divided into 9 colleges.[7] As of September 2023, more than 100,000 students were enrolled online and in person, making it one of the largest Christian universities by enrollment.[4][8]

Grand Canyon University
Former names
Grand Canyon College (August 1949 – May 1989)[1]
MottoFind Your Purpose
TypePrivate for-profit university[2]
EstablishedAugust 1, 1949; 75 years ago (1949-08-01)[1]
AccreditationHLC
Religious affiliation
Non-denominational Christian
PresidentBrian Mueller
ProvostRandy Gibb
Academic staff
550 full-time faculty[3]
5,801 adjunct faculty[3]
Students101,816[4]
Undergraduates66,769[4]
Postgraduates35,047[4]
Location
Phoenix
,
Arizona
,
United States
CampusLarge city, 300 acres (120 hectares)[5]
Student-to-faculty ratio20 to 1[4]
NewspaperGCU Today
ColorsPurple, black, and white[6]
     
NicknameAntelopes ("Lopes")
Sporting affiliations
MascotThunder the Antelope
Websitewww.gcu.edu

Although the U.S. Depertment of Education deems the university a for profit entity, the IRS classifies it as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, the regional accreditation body, the Higher Learning Commission, classifies it as nonprofit, and the the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled by unanimous 3-0 decision that the U.S. Department of Education erred in denying GCU nonprofit status by applying the wrong standard of assessment and was ordered to reevaluate according to a different standard.[9][10]

The Arizona Southern Baptist Convention established the institution in 1949 as Grand Canyon College.[11] During the 1999–00 academic year, the university ended its affiliation with the Southern Baptist Convention.[12]

The university competes as the Grand Canyon Antelopes in NCAA Division I athletics as a member of the Western Athletic Conference.

History

edit

Founding

edit

Grand Canyon College was founded as a nonprofit institution in 1949 in Prescott, Arizona. Southern Baptists felt the need to establish a faith-based institution that would allow local Baptists to obtain a bachelor's or master's degree without going east to a Baptist college in Texas or Oklahoma.

On October 8, 1951, Grand Canyon College relocated to its current location in Phoenix.[13]

In 1984, the college's trustees voted to transition the college to a university for the school's 40th anniversary in 1989, becoming Grand Canyon University. At this time, it also changed governance from the Southern Baptist Convention to the GCU Board of Trustees.[13]

For-profit restructuring

edit

Suffering financial and other difficulties in the early 21st century, the school's trustees authorized its sale in 2004 to California-based Significant Education, LLC,[14] making it the first for-profit Christian college in the United States.[15] Significant Education was a subsidiary of education entrepreneur Michael K. Clifford's company.[14] Clifford became managing director of the privatized institution, with the former board of trustees serving in an advisory role.[14] Significant Education became a corporation in 2005, publicly traded under the name Grand Canyon Education, Inc in 2008.[16] GCE trades on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol "LOPE".[16][17]

After the infusion of capital, Grand Canyon University's size increased. After having fewer than 1,000 students enrolled in 2008, the university had 17,500 students in the spring of 2017.[18] A 2015 economic impact study revealed that the university was adding about $1 billion into the state's economy each year during its expansion.[19] In February 2017, then Arizona Governor Doug Ducey said that the neighborhoods surrounding the university had experienced a 30% increase in housing values and a 30% decrease in crime rates.[20]

By 2014, GCU students' accumulated student loan debt was estimated at more than $5.9 billion.[21]

Citing GCU's for-profit status, Arizona State University had refused to play against GCU in any sport, even though both are NCAA Division I schools and only 16 miles (26 km) apart.[22][23] ASU eventually reversed its position, and sporting events between the two universities recommenced in 2020.[24]

Attempts to return to nonprofit status

edit

In fall 2014, the college announced the exploration of a return to nonprofit status.[25] GCU's regional accreditation body, the Higher Learning Commission (HLC), rejected the university's petition for conversion to nonprofit status in 2016, saying that the school's proposed strategy, particularly its plan to outsource some of its activities (such as curriculum development and student support services) to outside vendors, did not meet the criteria for such a conversion.[25][26][27] In 2018, GCU submitted another application to HLC to change to nonprofit status.[28] This application was accepted on July 1, 2018.[29][30] Although some organizations have approved this transition, the U.S. Department of Education still classifies the university as a for-profit university. The government specifically says that GCU is a captive client to Grand Canyon Education and operating for the benefit of a for-profit company's shareholders.[31] Grand Canyon Education has also been accused of engaging in securities-law fraud with its relation to GCU.[32][33]

Grand Canyon University was alleged to have switched from for-profit to nonprofit status due to its yearly $9.2 million property tax bill. Numerous school officials said this was unsustainable and a key reason the switch was made.[22] Some critics of for-profit education criticized the relationship between GCU and GCE as too intertwined.[34][35]

In 2021, a federal judge dismissed a lawsuit by GCU that claimed the university didn't receive all the coronavirus relief funds to which it was entitled because it was a nonprofit entity.[36] The same year, GCU sued the U.S. Department of Education after being denied nonprofit status twice.[37] The suit was initially dismissed in 2022 after a federal judge rejected the university's claims.[38]

In October 2023, a GCU press release alleged that there was a concerted effort by the U.S. Department of Education, Federal Trade Commission, and Department of Veterans Affairs to punish the school for attempting to gain nonprofit status.[39][40]

In November 2024, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled by unanimous 3-0 decision that the U.S. Department of Education erred in denying GCU nonprofit status by applying the wrong standard of assessment.[41][42] The Dept. of Education was ordered to reevaluate according to a different standard.[43]

Regulatory sanctions

edit

In 2008, the federal government sued GCU for paying enrollment counselors according to how many students they had enrolled while at the same time accepting federal financial aid, a violation of the Department of Education's incentive compensation ban. GCU reached a settlement in the case, and was forced to pay a $5.2 million fine to a former employee and the government.[44]

In 2023 the Department of Education fined the company $37.7 million for deceiving students about the cost of doctoral degrees. The department alleged that 78% of students graduating in those programs paid about 25% more than the cost that GCU represented, with much of the extra charges accumulating from additional "continuation classes" for completing the dissertation requirement. Only 2% paid the represented cost. The school disputed the allegation, claiming in addition that it provides more information than is legally required. GCU is the largest recipient of federal student aid. In addition to the fine, the department imposed conditions on the school to continue participating in the federal student aid programs.[45][46]

Also in 2023, the Federal Trade Commission filed a federal lawsuit alleging that GCU deceived prospective doctoral students about the cost of its program and its for-profit status. The suit asserted that GCU paid 60% of its revenues to the for-profit Grand Canyon Education company and was the company's most significant source of revenue. The university and company had the same CEO.[47]

Campuses

edit
 
Student Union on Camelback Road

Main campus in Phoenix

edit

In 2006, the college spent $150 million to renovate the campus, adding a brick promenade, an aquatics center, and a café.[48]

In 2009, GCU began work on a $60 million campus expansion project, including a 500-bed dormitory, a 55,000-square-foot (5,100 m2) fitness and recreation center, 125-classroom facility, food court and bowling alley,[49] and a 5,000-seat arena. The GCU Arena, which opened on September 2, 2011,[50] is used for concerts, speakers, and other events. The arena is also home to the college's men's and women's basketball teams and women's volleyball games.[51] The arena was expanded to 7,000 seats in 2014.[52][53] GCU offers several fast food restaurants, coffee shops, student union, cafeteria, video game room, and six-lane bowling alley for student recreation.[54] In August 2016, the university announced the establishment of the GCU Police Department [55]

In August 2016, GCU announced its 10 in 2 initiative, the building of 10 on-campus athletic facilities in a two-year span. Highlights of the project included new facilities for the university's soccer, baseball, softball, tennis and beach volleyball programs. It also included a sports medicine expansion, an equipment room expansion, practice facilities for the basketball and golf programs, and a student-athlete academic center.[56]

Accelerated Nursing (ABSN) learning sites

edit

In 2020, the university opened its first two ABSN locations, in Sun City and Tucson.[57]

On May 9, 2022, GCU opened an ABSN location in Sandy, Utah.[58]

On September 7, 2023, GCU announced the opening of its 5th ABSN location in Chandler, Arizona.[57][59]

GCU's 4th ABSN location is in Henderson, Nevada.[57]

GCU opened its 6th ABSN location, in Phoenix's West Valley, with a grand opening ceremony on September 18, 2023.[57]

Another ABSN satellite campus is in Meridian, Idaho.[60]

The 8th most recently opened ABSN location is in St. Louis, Missouri.[60]

Academics

edit

Grand Canyon University offers over 200 bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs through its 10 colleges.[7]

  • Colangelo College of Business
  • College of Doctoral Studies
  • College of Education
  • College of Engineering, and Technology
  • College of Arts and Media
  • College of Humanities and Social Sciences
  • College of Nursing and Health Care Professions
  • College of Natural Sciences
  • College of Theology
  • Honors College

In August 2016, the university announced that it was opening a seminary.[61]

In April 2017, Arizona nursing board officials censured GCU after the school's nursing programs fell below 80% graduation rate for two consecutive years. GCU said it would implement a plan to increase graduation rates.[62] Three months later, the nursing board announced it was pleased with the "tremendous improvements" the university had shown to addressing all concerns.[63] In 2018, the Arizona State Board of Nursing censured GCU's nursing program due to the number of first-time students failing to pass the registered nursing exam and after numerous complaints by students and faculty.[64] In the second quarter of 2018, GCU nursing students posted a 95.65% first-time pass rate on the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX). This leads to a year-to-date rate of 92.86%, higher than the Arizona Board of Nursing's year-to-date statewide average of 91.89%.[65]

Grand Canyon University's undergraduate entrance requirements are either a 3.0 high school GPA, or a high school GPA of 2.5 with either an SAT score of 1,000 or ACT score of 19.[66] In 2021, the university acceptance rate was 76.9%; of those admitted, 23% enrolled. The university does not report scores of matriculating students, while high school class rank, high school college preparatory classes, and letters of recommendation are neither required nor recommended.[citation needed]

Athletics

edit
Main article: Grand Canyon Antelopes
 
Global Credit Union Arena is GCU's primary athletic venue for basketball and volleyball.

Grand Canyon is primarily a member of the Western Athletic Conference, joining for the 2013-14 academic year.[67] Of GCU's 21 athletic programs, 19 compete in the WAC with men's volleyball[68] and beach volleyball[69] playing in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation. On May 10, 2024, GCU announced it would be moving to the West Coast Conference for its primary conference affiliation beginning in July 2025.[70] Following WCC flagship school Gonzaga's departure from the WCC,[71] GCU declined its invitation to the conference and announced a move to the Mountain West Conference on Nov. 1, 2024, for no later than 2026.[72]

Since joining the WAC in 2013–14, GCU has been the conference's most successful athletics program by winning the WAC Commissioner's Cup six times since 2017.[73]

GCU has won 10 national championships with two coming at the NCAA Division II level[74][75] and eight as members of NAIA with three in men's basketball,[76] four in baseball[77] and one in women's tennis.[78]

For men's basketball, Global Credit Union Arena has been filled above capacity[79] and GCU's student section, the Havocs, has gained national notoriety as "the biggest party in college basketball."[80][81] College basketball hall of fame coach Rick Pitino called GCU the "toughest crowd I've ever faced" after his team won by nine at GCU on December 3, 2016.[82]

GCU has sponsored intercollegiate athletics since the school's inception in 1949, starting with just men's basketball.[83] It was an NAIA member until 1990, NCAA Division II until 2013 and has been NCAA Division I since 2013.[84]

Grand Canyon also offers a large club sports offering.[85]

Roller hockey

edit

GCU Roller Hockey's inaugural season took place during 2022–23. The team and program were established by Aydin Schwetz in the summer of 2022.[86] GCU Roller Hockey is a member of the NCRHA Division I, with the majority of their games played in the Western Collegiate Roller Hockey League.[87] The on-campus roller hockey rink at Grand Canyon University was fully funded by the NHL Arizona Coyotes.[88]

In only its second season (2023–24), the GCU Lopes emerged as the NCRHA Division I Champions. They triumphed over the undefeated Lindenwood Lions with a 2–1 victory in triple-overtime.[89] The championship game was held on April 20, 2024, at the Norway Savings Bank Arena in Auburn, Maine.

Rankings, recognition, statistics, and accreditation

edit
Academic rankings
National
U.S. News & World Report[90]299–391
Washington Monthly[91]309

Grand Canyon University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). According to the HLC, Grand Canyon College entered candidacy for accreditation in 1961. By 1968 the school was regionally accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, HLC's predecessor, and remains accredited, successfully renewing its 10-year comprehensive evaluation in 2017.[92] GCU colleges and programs also holds additional accreditations from the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP), the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE), the Arizona State Board of Educations, and the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE). The university teachers and administrator preparation programs are approved by the Arizona Department of Education.[93]

In 2021, the university acceptance rate was 76.9%, and, of those admitted, 23% enrolled.[94] The freshman retention rate was 61%.[95] U.S. News & World Report classifies the university among "National Universities", wherein it was classified in the 2022 Best Colleges as a Tier 2 institution (meaning it is placed in the bottom 25 percent of institutions in its ranking category).[95]

Notable alumni

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b "History of GCU". Grand Canyon University. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  2. ^ "College Navigator: Grand Canyon University". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  3. ^ a b "College Navigator: Grand Canyon University". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e "College Navigator: Grand Canyon University". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  5. ^ "Grand Canyon University freezes tuition for 16th straight year". KTAR News. December 15, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  6. ^ "Grand Canyon University Athletic Brand Standards". September 20, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Degree Programs - College Courses Campus & Online". GCU. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  8. ^ Gonzales, Angela (May 2, 2018). "How Grand Canyon University became the world's largest Christian university". Phoenix Business Journal. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  9. ^ "Grand Canyon University | Type of Nonprofit: Designated as a 501(c)(3)". projects.propublica.org. ProPublica. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
  10. ^ "GRAND CANYON UNIVERSITY v. MIGUEL A. CARDONA, U.S. Secty Education" (PDF). cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov. United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
  11. ^ "Recipient of free campus has Baptist roots". Baptist News Global. 2012. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  12. ^ "One grand story: How GCU began rewriting its destiny 10 years ago". GCU News Bureau. 2014. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
  13. ^ a b "History OF GCU". Grand Canyon University. 2015. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  14. ^ a b c Ledbetter, Tammy Reed (February 10, 2004). "Grand Canyon Univ. sold; trustees in advisory role". Baptist Press. Archived from the original on February 25, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  15. ^ Bob Smietana, Christian Ed That Pays Off Archived May 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Christianity Today, May 19, 2005, Accessed May 11, 2006
  16. ^ a b "Form S-1 Registration Statement: Grand Canyon Education, Inc.", EDGAR Company filings database, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Notes to Financial Statements page F-7, May 13, 2008, retrieved December 17, 2020
  17. ^ Grand Canyon Education, Inc. Common Stock (LOPE)
  18. ^ Everett, William (February 15, 2017). "Grand Canyon University expansion has enhanced the area, officials say". Arizona Republic. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  19. ^ Hansen, Ronald (January 9, 2015). "GCU expansion worth $1 billion yearly". Arizona Republic. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  20. ^ "GCU 27th Avenue Grand Opening". Governor’s Office of Education. February 15, 2017. Archived from the original on December 5, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  21. ^ Looney, Adam; Yannelis, Constantine. "A crisis in student loans? How changes in the characteristics of borrowers and in the institutions they attended contributed to rising loan default" (PDF). www.brookings.edu. Brookings Institution. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  22. ^ a b "How the only for-profit Div. I school is building a monster in the desert". ESPN.com. February 21, 2018. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  23. ^ Ryman, Anne. "Why Arizona State doesn't play Grand Canyon University". azcentral.
  24. ^ "GCU to Host ASU in December". Grand Canyon University Athletics. June 12, 2020.
  25. ^ a b Cross, Jim (March 4, 2016). "Grand Canyon University Denied Switch to Nonprofit Status". KTAR News. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  26. ^ "Public Disclosure Notice" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  27. ^ Klapper, Clayton (March 4, 2016). "Grand Canyon University Denied Request to Switch to Nonprofit Status". ABC15 Arizona. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  28. ^ Ashley A. Smith (January 5, 2018). "Another Shot at Becoming a Nonprofit". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on January 28, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  29. ^ Thomason, Andy (March 6, 2018). "On Its 2nd Try, Grand Canyon U. Gets the Green Light to Become a Nonprofit". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on July 24, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  30. ^ Leingang, Rachel (July 2, 2018). "It's official: Grand Canyon University has its non-profit status back". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  31. ^ Leingang, Rachel (November 13, 2019). "GCU a 'captive client' to for-profit company, feds say". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  32. ^ Wiles, Russ (February 5, 2020). "Grand Canyon Education's stock price drops after critical report from investment firm". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  33. ^ Grand Canyon Education: The Educational Enron (PDF) (Report). Citron Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  34. ^ Moody, Josh. "For-Profit University Giant Goes Nonprofit Amid Questions And Concerns". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  35. ^ "Letter to National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity" (PDF). ed.gov. May 7, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  36. ^ Schwatrz, Natalie. "Judge dismisses Grand Canyon U lawsuit seeking more COVID-19 aid". www.highereddive.com. Higher Ed Dive. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  37. ^ Leingang, Rachel. "'We have no choice': Grand Canyon University sues U.S. Dept. of Education over nonprofit status".
  38. ^ Schwartz, Natalie. "Judge rejects Grand Canyon University's bid to overturn its for-profit status".
  39. ^ "Government Agencies Unjustly Targeting GCU" (Press release). Grand Canyon University. October 5, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  40. ^ Knott, Katherine (October 6, 2023). "Grand Canyon University Lambastes Federal Agencies in 'Unusual' Public Statement". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  41. ^ Lederman, Doug. "U.S. Erred in Denying Grand Canyon Nonprofit Status, Appeals Court Rules". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  42. ^ Federal appeals court rules in favor of Grand Canyon University. Arizona's Family News. November 8, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  43. ^ Gonzales, Angela (November 8, 2024). "Grand Canyon University one step closer to nonprofit recognition". Phoenix Business Journal. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  44. ^ Ley, Tom (November 28, 2012). "Grand Canyon University, A For-Profit School Previously Sued By The Feds, Joins The Great Scam Of NCAA Division I Athletics". Deadspin. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  45. ^ Hupka, Sasha. "Grand Canyon University fined $37.7M for deceiving students about cost of doctoral degrees". USA Today. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
  46. ^ "U.S. Department of Education Office of Federal Student Aid Fines Grand Canyon University $37.7 Million for Deceiving Thousands of Students" (Press release). U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
  47. ^ Lederman, Doug; Knott, Katherine (December 27, 2023). "U.S. Trade Commission Accuses Grand Canyon of Deceptive Advertising". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  48. ^ Stanton, Alison (October 11, 2006). "GCU campus receives makeover". Arizona Republic. Retrieved October 11, 2006.
  49. ^ "Where to Eat? New Campus Options Already Popular | GCU Today". Grand Canyon University. September 1, 2011. Archived from the original on August 17, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
  50. ^ "A Year's Wait Is Over: Welcome, GCU Arena! | GCU Today". Grand Canyon University. September 8, 2011. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
  51. ^ Anderson, Craig (March 23, 2010). "GCU begins expansion of campus in Phoenix". Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  52. ^ Bob McClay (December 16, 2013). "GCU to expand seating at new arena". ktar.com. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
  53. ^ "Done! Arena is ready for its unveiling". GCU.edu Today. August 13, 2014. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  54. ^ "GCU Student Life". Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  55. ^ "GCU now has its own police force". Grand Canyon University. August 31, 2016. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  56. ^ "GCU 10 in 2: Sports facilities to get makeovers by 2018". FOX 10 Phoenix. August 16, 2016. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  57. ^ a b c d Sweeten-Shults, Lana (September 7, 2023). "GCU opens new ABSN site in Chandler, addresses nursing shortage". GCU News. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  58. ^ Sweeten-Shults, Lana (June 13, 2022). "GCU Nursing opens Accelerated BSN site in Utah". GCU News. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  59. ^ "Grand Canyon University to open newest nursing site in Chandler". Chandler, Arizona. March 14, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  60. ^ a b "Accelerated BSN (ABSN) - Locations". GCU. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  61. ^ Glader, Paul (August 11, 2016). "Largest For-Profit Christian College to Open Seminary This Fall". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  62. ^ Ryman, Anne (April 9, 2017). "Grand Canyon University's RN program censured by state nursing board". Arizona Republic. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  63. ^ Ryman, Anne (July 25, 2017). "Arizona nursing board: GCU's RN program has made 'tremendous improvements' since censure". Arizona Republic. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  64. ^ "State board censures Grand Canyon University". www.bizjournals.com. April 10, 2017. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  65. ^ Ryan Kryska (July 19, 2018). "Nursing students post stellar licensure exam rating". Grand Canyon University. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
  66. ^ "Undergraduate Campus and Online Admission Requirements". gcu.edu. Grand Canyon University. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  67. ^ Clark, Ronald (November 27, 2012). "Grand Canyon University joins the WAC". SBNation.com. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  68. ^ "CUI, GCU Will Join MPSF in 2018". mpsports.org. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  69. ^ "MPSF Adds Beach Volleyball as Record-Setting 12th Sport". mpsports.org. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  70. ^ "West Coast Conference Adds Grand Canyon University and Seattle University as Members". wccsports.com. May 10, 2024. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  71. ^ "Grand Canyon officially joining Mountain West". ESPN.com. November 1, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  72. ^ "Mountain West Officially Welcomes Grand Canyon University". Mountain West Conference. November 1, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  73. ^ "2023-24 Commissioner's Cup Standings". wacsports.com. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  74. ^ "DII Men's Soccer Championship History | NCAA.com". www.ncaa.com. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  75. ^ "DII Men's Track & Field (I) Championship History | NCAA.com". www.ncaa.com. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  76. ^ "NAIA Men's Basketball Championship Record Book". NAIA. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  77. ^ "NAIA Baseball Championship Record Book". NAIA. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  78. ^ "NAIA Women's Tennis Championship Record Book". NAIA. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  79. ^ "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Attendance Records" (PDF). NCAA.com. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  80. ^ Sandritter, Mark (January 9, 2016). "This CBB student section is one giant party". SBNation.com. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  81. ^ "The craziest fans in college basketball root for a school you've never heard of". For The Win. February 15, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  82. ^ "Rick Pitino on Grand Canyon: 'The toughest crowd I've ever faced'". NBC Sports. December 4, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  83. ^ "Nov 29, 1949, page 7 - Arizona Daily Sun at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  84. ^ "NCAA conference timeline". Newspapers.com. July 9, 1989. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  85. ^ "About Us". Grand Canyon University Club Sports. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  86. ^ Grove City Hockey (May 14, 2024). Aydin Schwetz. Retrieved August 16, 2024 – via YouTube.
  87. ^ "About the NCRHA | National Collegiate Roller Hockey Association". ncrha.org. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  88. ^ "Facilities". Grand Canyon University Club Sports. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  89. ^ "Roller Hockey Falls in Epic 3OT National Final". Lindenwood University Athletics. April 22, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  90. ^ "2023-2024 Best National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 18, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  91. ^ "2024 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. August 25, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  92. ^ "Higher Learning Commission Reaffirms Grand Canyon University Accreditation". PR Newswire. March 13, 2017. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
  93. ^ "Grand Canyon University's Accreditations". Grand Canyon University. 2018. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
  94. ^ "GCU Admission Requirements – U.S. Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics survey". collegesimply.com. CollegeSimply.com. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  95. ^ a b "Grand Canyon University". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  96. ^ Edholm, Eric (January 12, 2023). "Bears name Big Ten commissioner Kevin Warren as president and CEO". NFL.com. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  97. ^ Peters, Craig (February 4, 2017). "Kevin Warren Presented with Inaugural Pioneer Award". Minnesota Vikings. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grand Canyon University.

33°30′45″N 112°7′48″W / 33.51250°N 112.13000°W / 33.51250; -112.13000

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Canyon_University&oldid=1258719744"