Grinzens is a municipality in the Austrian state of Tyrol in the district of Innsbruck-Land. As of January 2015[update], its population is 1414. It lies southwest of the city of Innsbruck at an elevation of 945 m.
Grinzens | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location in the district | |
  Grinzens Location within Austria | |
| Coordinates: 47°13′37″N 11°15′02″E / 47.22694°N 11.25056°E | |
| Country | Austria |
| State | Tyrol |
| District | Innsbruck Land |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Anton Bucher (ÖVP) |
| Area | |
• Total | 28.71 km2 (11.08 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 945 m (3,100 ft) |
| Population (2018-01-01)[2] | |
• Total | 1,399 |
| • Density | 49/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 6095 |
| Area code | 05234 |
| Vehicle registration | IL |
| Website | www.grinzens.tirol.gv.at |
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 447 | — |
| 1880 | 471 | +5.4% |
| 1890 | 459 | −2.5% |
| 1900 | 479 | +4.4% |
| 1910 | 397 | −17.1% |
| 1923 | 409 | +3.0% |
| 1934 | 472 | +15.4% |
| 1939 | 492 | +4.2% |
| 1951 | 522 | +6.1% |
| 1961 | 629 | +20.5% |
| 1971 | 882 | +40.2% |
| 1981 | 1,095 | +24.1% |
| 1991 | 1,260 | +15.1% |
| 2001 | 1,280 | +1.6% |
| 2011 | 1,307 | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 1,414 | +8.2% |
Geography
editGrinzens is located on a low mountain terrace southwest of Innsbruck, at the entrance to the Sellrain valley. The municipal area is bordered by the Melach and the Sendersbach. The elongated settlement extends mainly along a road that runs from Sellrain (Neder with Gertrein and Brandögg) to the western end of Axams (Moarhof and Bachl) and forks in the village area into the side, parallel to the Neder. Above the Anger one speaks of Obergrinzens, below, at the village church, of Untergrinzens.In addition to these streets, the village is characterized by the municipal building (with elementary school, kindergarten, crèche and pavilion, significantly expanded in 2013), the church and a multi-purpose building in the village center. The entire Senderstal valley, up to the Kalkkögel mountains, also belongs to the municipal area. About one-tenth of the municipality's area is suitable for year-round settlement, resulting in an effective population density of about 490 inhabitants per km2 of permanent settlement area.
History
editThe village was first mentioned in a document in 1288 as Gratzinnes. The name of the village is ancient and its meaning is no longer clear. The original word was probably *Grinza or *Grazinna. In any case it can be placed in the same linguistic stratum as Fritzens, Götzens etc., which go back to the pre-Roman ending -inna. The records around 1400 of the Frauenchiemsee monastery name nine farms in Grinzens. The Sender valley leading south was also permanently settled around this time and still in 1352 - designated as "perch in Senders" - under the jurisdiction of the monastery of Wilten (Innsbruck).[3] In the 16th century these Schwaighöfe became alpine pastures. Until 1811 Grinzens was part of the neighboring municipality of Axams, before the Bavarian occupation elevated Grinzens to a politically independent municipality after the Tyrolean uprisings of 1809. Ecclesiastically, Grinzens only became a parish in its own right in 1956.
References
edit- ^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
External links
edit
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