Guido Schmidt (15 January 1901[1] – 5 December 1957[2]) was an Austrian diplomat and politician, who served as Foreign Minister from 1936 to 1938.
Guido Schmidt | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Foreign Minister of Austria | |
| In office 11 July 1936 – 11 March 1938 | |
| Chancellor | Kurt Schuschnigg |
| Preceded by | Kurt Schuschnigg |
| Succeeded by | Wilhelm Wolf |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 January 1901 Bludenz, Vorarlberg, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 5 December 1957 (aged 56) Vienna, Austria |
| Political party | Christian Social Fatherland's Front |
| Education | University of Vienna |
| Occupation | Diplomat, politician |
Life
editBorn in Bludenz, Vorarlberg, Schmidt attended the Stella Matutina Jesuit school in Feldkirch, where he met with the later Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg.[3] He studied law at the University of Vienna, receiving his doctorate in 1924 and the next year he joined the Austrian diplomatic service. From 1927 he served in the office of President Wilhelm Miklas, promoted to the rank of a vice-director in 1928.
Schmidt was a member of the Christian Social Party and in 1933 joined the Fatherland's Front under Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss. He played an important part in the conclusion of the 1936 "July Agreement" of the Austrofascist government of Dollfuss' successor Kurt Schuschnigg with Nazi Germany and in turn was appointed State Secretary of Foreign Affairs.[4][5] He and Interior Minister Edmund Glaise-Horstenau served as the main contact men to the German Nazi government. On 12 February 1938 Schuschnigg under pressure from Hitler elevated Schmidt to the rank of a Federal Minister, a post he held until 11 March 1938, when the chancellor was forced to resign only hours before the invasion of Wehrmacht troops and the Austrian Anschluss to Nazi Germany.[6] Schmidt played a vital role in the preceding demission of Chief of Staff Alfred Jansa, nevertheless he did not join the Nazi government of Arthur Seyss-Inquart, whereafter he retired from politics.
By the intercession of Hermann Göring he became an executive director of the Reichswerke industrial conglomerate at Linz on 1 July 1938. In 1945, Schmidt was temporarily imprisoned by the Allied occupation forces because of his pro-Nazi attitude and accused of high treason, but was acquitted in 1947. From 1956 he continued his career as CEO of the Semperit company.[7] Schmidt died in Vienna at the age of 56. He was the father of the Austrian businessman Guido Schmidt-Chiari.[8]
Works
edit- Der Hochverratsprozess gegen Dr. Guido Schmidt; Österreichische Staatsdruckerei; Vienna, 1947
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Guido Schmidt". www.munzinger.de. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "GUIDO SCHMIDT, 57, AUSTRIAN EX-AIDE; Foreign Minister Before Nazi Annexation in 1938 Dies-- Officer of Semperit Rubber". The New York Times. 7 December 1957. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "BM a.D. Gen.-Dir. Dr. Guido Schmidt". oecv.at. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "Guido Schmidt 1901-1957". www.vol.at. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "Außenminister Guido Schmidt". Hamburger Tageblatt. February 1938. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "Schmidt, Guido - Deutsche Biographie". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ Zirker, Walter (2001). Vorarlberger in Parlament und Regierung (1848-2000): ein Lexikon der Politiker/innen von Frankfurt am Main, Kremsier, Wien, Strassburg, Luxemburg und Brüssel (in German). S. Roderer. p. 383. ISBN 978-3-89783-400-2. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ Kordik, Hanna (12 December 2008). "Guido Schmidt-Chiari: Der Mann, dem die Turnauers vertrauten". Die Presse (in German). Retrieved 22 May 2024.