Wikipedia

Haggerston

This article is about a locale in London. For the hamlet in Northumberland, see Haggerston, Northumberland. For other uses, see Haggerston (disambiguation).

Haggerston is an area in London, England and is located in the London Borough of Hackney. It is in East London and part of the East End. There is an electoral ward called Haggerston within the borough.

Haggerston
View up Queenbridge Road
Haggerston is located in Greater London
Haggerston
Haggerston
Location within Greater London
Population10,376 
OS grid referenceTQ340835
• Charing Cross3.1 mi (5.0 km) SW
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLONDON
Postcode districtE2, E8
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°32′05″N 0°04′36″W / 51.53463°N 0.07663°W / 51.53463; -0.07663

Haggerston historically formed part of the Metropolitan Borough of Shoreditch. In 1965, Shoreditch became part of the new London Borough of Hackney.

In the 1990s a number of the area's more rundown housing estates were refurbished and some disused public buildings were privately converted into gated communities. In 2010, Haggerston railway station re-opened, a little to the north of the original station.

Toponymy

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In 1086, Haggerston was first recorded in Domesday Book as Hergotestane,[1] a name that may derive from a Saxon farmer called Hærgod, who either had a ‘ton’ (farmstead) here or a stone that marked the boundary of his land.[2]

History

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Haggerston was an outlying hamlet of Shoreditch. On Rocque's 1745 map of Hackney, it is shown as Agostone[3] but by the 19th century it had become Haggerstone,[4]

Edmond Halley was born in the village on 8 November 1656.[5] He is known as the first person to calculate the orbit of a comet that was later named after him,[6] Halley's Comet.[7]

At the end of the 18th century, Haggerston was still rural, with local farmers supplying nearby London with milk and dairy products and feed for horses.[1]

The Cat & Mutton Bridge which crosses the Regents Canal still carries the name of a former alehouse that stood on the site at the extreme right, and has been closed since at least 1919. The present pub on a new site was built in 1909 as the Sir Walter Scott but is now known as La Vie en Rose.[8]

Nichols Square was a development built in 1841, and featured two rows of Tudor gothic villas at its centre; it was later enhanced in 1867-9 by the addition of St Chad's church. In 1963, Nichols Square was demolished by a compulsory purchase order in order to build the Fellows Court Estate.[9]

Haggerston railway station was opened in 1867 two years after the line to Broad Street was completed. It was originally to be known as De Beauvoir Town but this name was changed before it opened.[10]

Ronald and Reginald Kray, identical twin gangsters known as the Kray twins, were born on 24 October 1933,[11] on Stean Street.

 
Dunloe Street, from Queensbridge Road.

The architect George Finch worked on the Suffolk Estate, which was an early low-rise, high-density scheme built in the 1950s, with a mix of flats and houses.[12]

Haggerston Park was developed in two phases; the previously industrial northern half of the site became a public park in the late 1950s and the southern part of the park was fully developed in the 1980s. Formerly the site had been occupied by gas works operated by the Imperial Gas Light and Coke Company.[13]

In August 1990, PC Laurence Brown was murdered while responding to a 999 call along Pownall Road in Orwell Court on the Suffolk Estate. Mark Gaynor, an unemployed 20-year-old, pulled out a shotgun and fired directly at him. PC Brown collapsed and died in a car park off Pownall Road.[14]

During the 21 July 2005 London bombings, a number 26 bus was targeted by Muktar Said Ibrahim, who attempted to explode a device while the bus was on Hackney Road from Waterloo, near the corner of Columbia Road in Bethnal Green. The bomb caused a small explosion but did not detonate as intended, and there were no deaths or significant damage.[15]

 
Regent's Row, looking west.

Due to the Great Recession, Hackney Borough Council had remove funding for the reopening of the Haggerston Baths, which sparked a campaign for efforts to find financial backing and public support in an effort to re-open the East End's oldest bath.[16]

By 2015, Haggerston's proximity to Shoreditch had made the area popular with students and workers in the creative industries, as nearby areas had grown more expensive. In recent years, escalating property prices have driven commercial art galleries further into east London, which has exacerbated this effect. For the same reason, Haggerston has been attracting tech start-ups around Silicon Roundabout in Old Street, with some people calling the area "Hackerston".[17]

Representation

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The Haggerston electoral ward forms part of the Hackney South and Shoreditch constituency. The ward returns three councillors to Hackney Council, with an election every four years. At the election on 6 May 2010, Ann Munn, Jonathan McShane, and Barry Buitekant, all Labour Party candidates, were returned. Turnout was 54 per cent; with 5,006 votes cast.[18] Current councillors (2024) for the Haggerston ward are Humaira Garasia, Jon Narcross and Midnight Ross.[19]

Geography

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Haggerston Park, looking east.

Haggerston is defined as stretching from Hoxton railway station in the south to the northern edge of Stonebridge Garden, reaching to London Fields to the east, and running up Kingsland Road,[20] and is centred approximately around Queensbridge Road.[21]

Education

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For details of education in Haggerston, see List of schools in the London Borough of Hackney.
 
The Bridge Academy from the Regents Canal.

Haggerston School is a Grade II listed building, designed by the modernist architect Ernő Goldfinger and built in 1964–65.

The Bridge Academy opened in 2007 in new buildings sited along the banks of Regent's Canal, and opened a sixth form provision in 2012. The school is sponsored by the financial services company UBS, and has a specialism in mathematics and music.[22]

Culture

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Haggerston Baths frontage.

The Grade II listed Haggerston Baths, designed by Alfred Cross and opened in 1904, was closed in 2000. In June 2009, after a long community campaign, a £5m grant was announced from the Department for Children, Schools and Families to refurbish and reopen the pool. The building would also contain community facilities and a GP surgery.[23]

Haggerston has a long association with clowning. Holy Trinity Church, Dalston still hosts an annual clowns' service to commemorate Joseph Grimaldi, and All Saints Centre at one time housed the Clowns Gallery and Museum, including props and a unique collection of painted eggs, serving as the 'registration' of clowns' make-up. Much of the collection is now on display at Wookey Hole.[24]

Religion

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All Saints Church, on Haggerston Road.

The Little Sisters of Jesus are a Roman Catholic community of religious sisters inspired by the life and writings of Charles de Foucauld, founded in Algeria in 1939 by Little Sister Magdeleine of Jesus (Madeleine Hutin). They have had a community of Sisters at their council flat on the 13th Floor of Fellows Court Tower Block in Weymouth Terrace, Haggerston since 1989.[25]

Haggerston was formerly divided into the ecclesiastical parishes of All Saints, St Chad, St Columba, St Mary, St Paul, St Augustine, and St Stephen.[26][27]

Transport

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London Overground train at Haggerston station.

Railway stations

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Walking and cycling

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The Regents Canal towpath is easily accessible to pedestrians and cyclists. It provides access to Victoria Park to the east and Islington to the west.

Art and memorials

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The Haggerston and Kingsland Estate was condemned and scheduled for demolition in the 1990s but the process did not get underway for another 20 years. In 2009 the artists Andrea Luka Zimmerman and Lasse Johansson, who lived on the estate on Dunston Road, created the I AM HERE project, placing on the building large portrait photographs of the current estate residents who were about to be moved out so the building could be demolished. These faced the Regent's Canal and were popular with passersby.[28] The project came down in April 2014.

A feature film Estate, a Reverie (83 mins, Zimmerman) about the Haggerston estate was completed in 2015. Filmed over seven years, it reveals and celebrates the resilience of residents who are profoundly overlooked by media representations and wider social responses. The film was nominated for several awards, including the 2015 Grierson awards.[29][30][31][32][33]

On the Kingsland Estate in Whiston Road, Egyptian painter Nazir Tanbouli created the "King's Land" project where, in the space of four months, he covered all of the buildings of the condemned estate with murals.[34][35][36]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ a b http://www.hackneysociety.org/documents/Highlights_of_Haggerston1.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  2. ^ "Haggerston".
  3. ^ "The northern suburbs: Haggerston and Hackney | British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  4. ^ "Stanford's Library Map Of London And Its Suburbs 1872". London1872.com. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  5. ^ "Edmond Halley". www.ianridpath.com.
  6. ^ "Edmond Halley | Astronomer, Mathematician & Comet Discoverer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 10 January 2024.
  7. ^ Cartwright, Mark. "Edmond Halley". World History Encyclopedia.
  8. ^ "Geograph:: Regent's Canal: Cat & Mutton Bridge (C) Dr Neil Clifton". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  9. ^ "Nichols Square in Haggerston is demolished (1963)".
  10. ^ disused-stations.org.uk/h/haggerston/index.shtml
  11. ^ "The Kray Twins | London Murderers | Ronnie Kray | Reggie Kray". 15 June 2022.
  12. ^ "Architect of the Brixton Rec".
  13. ^ http://www.hackneysociety.org/documents/Highlights_of_Haggerston1.pdf? [bare URL]
  14. ^ "Memorial service for Hackney policeman shot dead 20 years ago". September 2010.
  15. ^ Windows Blown Out Of Number 26 Bus Sky News 21 July 2005.
  16. ^ http://www.hackneygazette.co.uk/content/hackney/gazette/news/story.aspx?brand=HKYGOnline&category=news&tBrand=northlondon24&tCategory=newshkyg&itemid=WeED25 [bare URL]
  17. ^ "Why tech start-ups are swerving Silicon Roundabout for Haggerston". 11 June 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  18. ^ Council Elections 2006 results for Haggerston Archived 11 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine (LB Hackney) accessed 11 May 2010
  19. ^ "Haggerston Ward". Hackney Labour. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  20. ^ https://londonist.com/2016/03/where-to-eat-and-drink-in-haggerston Archived 30 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL]
  21. ^ M (20 January 2014). "Edith's Streets: North London Railway - Haggerston". Edith's Streets. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  22. ^ "Welcome from the Chair of Governors". Bridgeacademy.hackney.sch.uk. 4 August 2011. Archived from the original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  23. ^ June 2009; Cash for historic baths—what the Edwardians did for us Peter Sherlock 25 June 2009 (Hackney Gazette) accessed 27 June 2009
  24. ^ Dangerfield, Andy (4 February 2013). "BBC News - Clowns in Joseph Grimaldi church tribute service". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  25. ^ "Jesus Caritas News & Archive of the Spiritual Family of Charles de Foucauld". Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  26. ^ "Parish Map Of London 1877, by Edward Stanford". mapco.net. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  27. ^ Blagdon-Gamlen, P. E. (1973) The Church Travellers Directory. London: Church Literature Association; p. 3
  28. ^ a b Daniel Baird (29 July 2011). "I Am Here - review". Hackney Citizen. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  29. ^ "The Grierson Trust - Nominations". Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  30. ^ "Relationship remembered". openDemocracy. 14 June 2015. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  31. ^ Wilkinson, Tom (17 June 2015). "Estate: Self-portrait of a community on the edge | Thinkpiece". Architectural Review. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  32. ^ "Cuts and austerity in real time – a review of Estate: A Reverie | Creolita". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  33. ^ "Estate of mind". openDemocracy. 13 June 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  34. ^ "Kingsland Road Murals - Nazir Tanbouli - Distorted". Distortedarts.com. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  35. ^ "GLOBAL STREET ART — Nazir Tanbouli and The Kingsland Mural Project". Blog.globalstreetart.com. 30 June 2012. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  36. ^ Lizzy Buchan (27 April 2012). "Mythical creatures take over the King's Land". Hackney Citizen. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  37. ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 1903 Randal Cremer". nobelprize.org.
  38. ^ Clerke, Agnes Mary (1911). "Halley, Edmund" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). p. 856.
  39. ^ "Ancestry of the Kray twins". Wargs.com. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  40. ^ "People and Media Responses". I Am Here. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  41. ^ "Fugitive Images' Projects, I Am Here". Fugitiveimages.org.uk. 25 October 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2017.


Further reading

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  • Jones, T. E. (2003?) Father Wilson of Haggerston: a life simply offered. London: Anglo Catholic History Society (biography of Herbert Arthur Wilson of St Augustine's church, Haggerston)
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