Haidar Haidar (Arabic: حيدر حيدر; 1936 – 5 May 2023) was a Syrian writer and novelist. He acquired a wide reputation for his critical attitude towards political and religious institutions and his willingness to cover controversial topics in a rational way. He published seventeen books of fiction, short stories, essays and biography, including The Desolate Time (Az-Zaman al-Muhish), which was chosen by the Arab Writers Union as one of the best 105 books of the 20th century.
Haidar Haidar | |
|---|---|
| Native name | حيدر حيدر |
| Born | 1936 Husayn al-Baher, Syria |
| Died | (aged 87) Husayn al-Baher |
| Occupation | literary writer |
| Language | Arabic |
| Period | 1968-2001 |
| Notable works | The Desolate Time, A Feast for the Seaweeds, The Mirrors of Fire |
Literary career
editHis novel Walimah li A'ashab al-Bahr, (A Feast for the Seaweeds), was banned in several Arab countries, and even resulted in a belated angry reaction from the clerics of Al-Azhar University upon reprinting in Egypt in the year 2000. The clerics issued a Fatwa banning the novel, and accused Haidar of heresy and offending Islam. Al-Azhar University students staged huge protests against the novel, that eventually led to its confiscation.[1][2][3] According to a BBC News report about the protests, "the plot centres on two leftist Iraqi intellectuals who fled the injustice of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in the late 1970s. The characters blame political oppression in the Arab world on dictatorships and conservative movements. In one of the most controversial extracts, God is described as a failed artist."[4][5]
In a 2019 interview for the magazine The Common, Hisham Bustani wrote about Haidar: "He has kept a fierce, critical distance from all sides: the dictatorship of the ruling regime in his country of Syria; the dictatorship of public taste and ‘conventions;’ the oppression of dogmatic ideology and the ruling party; the tyranny of power derived from religion."[6]
Indeed, we have not yet fully understood our turath [(heritage)]. In order to do so, we need to re-read it in a scientific, historical, secular, objective way - to de-holify it, re-interpret its texts, and critique it with openness, with the ruthless scalpel of a surgeon and without the restriction of “holiness.” We need to approach it away from the dichotomy of the sacred and the profane, and away from irrational and superstitious attitudes. This is what puts religious heritage on a veracious and rational path. This is what I aspire for in my literary writings.
— Haidar Haidar, Syrian writer
Haidar died on 5 May 2023, at the age of 87.[7]
Works
editNovels
edit- Al-Fahd (Arabic: الفهد, lit. 'The Cheetah'), 1968
- Az-Zaman al-Muhish (Arabic: الزمن الموحش, lit. 'The Desolate Time'), 1973
- Walimah li A'ashab al-Bahr (Arabic: وليمة لأعشاب البحر, lit. 'A Feast for the Seaweeds') 1983
- Maraya an-Nar (Arabic: مرايا النار, lit. 'The Mirrors of Fire'), 1992
- Shumous al-Ghajar (Arabic: شموس الغجر, lit. 'The Suns of Gypsies'), 1996
- Haql Urjuwan (Arabic: حقل أرجوان, lit. 'A Field of Purple'), 2000
- Marathi al-Ayyam (Arabic: مراثي الأيام, lit. 'The Elegies of Days'), 2001
Short stories
edit- Hakaya an-Nawrass al-Muhajir (Arabic: حكايا النورس المهاجر, lit. 'Tales of the Migrating Seagull'), 1968
- Al-Wamdh (Arabic: الومض, lit. 'The Flash'), 1970
- Al-Faiadhan (Arabic: الفيضان, lit. 'The Flood'), 1975
- Al-Wu'ul (Arabic: الوعول, lit. 'The Ibecis'), 1978
- At-Tamawujat (Arabic: التموجات, lit. 'The Ripples'), 1982
- Ghasaq al-Aalihah (Arabic: غسق الآلهة, lit. 'The Dusk of Gods'), 1994
Other works
editDeath
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Off the shelf -- and then where? Archived 21 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Al-Ahram. 7 February 2001
- ^ Egypt censors book fair[permanent dead link]. AFP 29 January 2008
- ^ "Book fair opens amid controversy". 25 January 2001. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "BBC News | MIDDLE EAST | Cairo book protesters released". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "Haidar Haidar Banquet for Seaweed by Mahmoud Saeed". 24 July 2008. Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ Bustani, Hisham (30 September 2019). "I Am the Fire Starter: an Interview with Haidar Haidar". The Common. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "The roar of the leopard fades: Syrian Author Haidar Haidar passes away". Ahram Online. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ "Culture Ministry mourns the death of Syrian writer Haider Haider". Syrian Arab News Agency. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "Syrian Writer Haidar Haidar Dies at 87: 'The Man of the Banquet and the Leopard is Gone'". ArabLit Quarterly. 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
External links
edit- Haidar Haidar's „Hymns of Death“, translated by Allen Hibbard and Osama Esber
- Haidar Haidar's „Winter“, translated by Allen Hibbard and Osama Esber