Henry Ives Cobb (August 19, 1859 – March 27, 1931) was an architect from the United States. Based in Chicago in the last decades of the 19th century, he was known for his designs in the Richardsonian Romanesque and Victorian Gothic styles.
Biography
editCobb was born in Brookline, Massachusetts to Albert Adams and Mary Russell Candler Cobb. Cobb studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for one year then transferred to Harvard University where he graduated in 1881 with an engineering degree. After graduating, Cobb worked at the Boston architectural firm Peabody & Stearns before moving to Chicago in 1882.[1]
In Chicago, Cobb partnered with Charles Sumner Frost and formed Cobb and Frost. They designed the Palmer Mansion (demolished) on Lake Shore Drive; the Chicago Varnish Company Building—listed on the National Register of Historic Places and as a Chicago Landmark; the Episcopal Church of the Atonement at 5749 North Kenmore Avenue—also on the National Register of Historic Places; the Chicago Federal Building (demolished); the Newberry Library; the Fisheries Building (demolished) at the World's Columbian Exposition; and many pre-1900 buildings at Lake Forest College and the University of Chicago.[2][3] Elsewhere, he designed the Sinclair Oil Building (today the Liberty Tower), a Perpendicular-style skyscraper in downtown Manhattan, that was converted to residences in 1980;[4] the Olive Building in St. Louis and co-designed the King Edward Hotel in Toronto. Cobb moved to Washington, D.C., in 1897 to escape the Chicago grime, which damaged his cherished art collection.[5] Cobb is responsible for The University of Chicago Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, WI, constructed from 1895 to 1897, with its Greco-Roman terra-cotta architectural detail.
Family
editHenry Ives Cobb's grandmother, Augusta Adams Cobb, controversially abandoned her husband, Henry Cobb, and five of her seven children in 1843, and married Brigham Young as a plural wife.[6]
Cobb and wife Emma Martin Smith had 10 children, seven of whom survived into adulthood. The children were: architect and author Henry Ives Cobb, Jr. (1883–1974), Cleveland Cobb (1884–?), Leonore Cobb (1885–?), Candler Cobb (c. 1887–?), Elliot Cobb (1888–?), Priscilla Cobb (1890–91), Alice Cobb (1892–93), Boughton Cobb (1894–1974), Russell Cobb (1897–?), and Emerson Cobb, (1902–10).[7][8]
Works
edit| Building | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Union Club of Chicago | Washington Place at Dearborn Street | 1881 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb | 
|
| Palmer Mansion | 1350 North Lake Shore Drive Chicago |
1885 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb | 
|
| Harriet F. Rees House | 2110 S. Prairie Avenue Chicago |
1888 | Designed by Cobb & Frost. | 
|
| Tippecanoe Place | 620 West Washington Avenue South Bend, Indiana |
1889 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb. Recognized as a National Historic Landmark. | 
|
| Chicago Athletic Association Building | 12 South Michigan Avenue Chicago |
1893 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb | 
|
| Garfield Building | 1965 E. 6th Street Cleveland, Ohio |
1893 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb | 
|
| Newberry Library | 60 West Walton Street Chicago |
1893 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb and William Poole |
|
| St. Cecilia Music Center | 24 Ransom NE Grand Rapids, Michigan |
1893 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb | 
|
| Chicago Varnish Company Building | 33 West Kinzie Street Chicago |
1895 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb | 
|
| Olive Building | 721 Olive Street St. Louis |
1896 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb; 1902 addition by Mauran, Russel & Garden[9] | 
|
| Former Chicago Historical Society Building | 632 North Dearborn Street Chicago |
1896 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb | .jpg)
|
| Yerkes Observatory | 373 W. Geneva Street Williams Bay, Wisconsin |
1897 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb | 
|
| Woodward & Lothrop Store | 1025 F Street NW Washington, D.C. |
1897 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb; subsequent expansions 1902-1927[10] | 
|
| The Kip-Riker Mansion | 432 Scotland Road South Orange, New Jersey |
1903 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb for Ira A. Kip, Jr. Presently Temple Sharey Tefilo Israel[11][12] | 
|
| Chicago Federal Building | Dearborn and Adams Streets Chicago |
1905 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb | 
|
| Liberty Tower | 55 Liberty Street New York City |
1909 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobbs | 
|
| King Edward Hotel | 37 King Street East Toronto |
1920-1922 | Designed by Henry Ives Cobb: 18-story tower[4] | 
|
See also
editReferences
edit
- ^ Blumberg, N.. "Henry Ives Cobb." Encyclopedia Britannica, August 15, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Ives-Cobb .
- ^ "History". University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 2011-11-24. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
- ^ Carl W. Condit (November 1998). The Chicago School of Architecture. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-0-226-11455-2.
- ^ a b "Ontario Heritage Foundation celebrates King Edward Hotel's 100th anniversary with provincial plaque" (Press release). Ontario Heritage Trust. 8 May 2003. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
- ^ Edward W. Wolner (June 2011). Henry Ives Cobb's Chicago. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-90561-7.
- ^ Johnson, Jeffrey Johnson (1987). "Determining and Defining 'Wife': The Brigham Young Households" (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 20 (3): 60. doi:10.2307/45225560. JSTOR 45225560. S2CID 254339939.
- ^ "Emerson Cobb Obituary" (PDF). The New York Times. April 27, 1910. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ^ Greeley, George Hiram (1905). Genealogy of the Greely-Greeley Family. F. Wood, Printer. p. 864.
- ^ "Chemical Building". Built St. Louis. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
- ^ Livingston, Mike (13 April 1998). "Past is present D.C. buildings with a history". Washington Business Journal. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
- ^ Welk, Naomi (2002). South Orange. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781439628324.
- ^ Marcia Worth, September 16, 2011, South Orange Patch (Open Post)