Henry Tazewell (November 27, 1753 – January 24, 1799) was an American politician who was instrumental in the early government of Virginia, and a US senator from Virginia.[1] He was a slave owner,[2][3] and served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1795.
Henry Tazewell | |
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| President pro tempore of the United States Senate | |
| In office February 20, 1795 – December 8, 1795 | |
| Preceded by | Ralph Izard |
| Succeeded by | Samuel Livermore |
| United States Senator from Virginia | |
| In office December 29, 1794 – January 24, 1799 | |
| Preceded by | John Taylor |
| Succeeded by | Wilson C. Nicholas |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Williamsburg City | |
| In office October 21, 1782 – March 31, 1785 | |
| In office October 4, 1779 – October 1, 1781 | |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Brunswick County | |
| In office October 7, 1776 – October 4, 1779 | |
| Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses from Brunswick County | |
| In office June 1, 1775 – May 6, 1776 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 27, 1753 Brunswick County, Virginia, British America |
| Died | January 24, 1799 (aged 45) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Political party | Anti-Administration |
| Spouse | Dorothea Elizabeth Waller Tazewell |
| Children | Littleton Waller Tazewell Sophia Ann Tazewell |
| Alma mater | The College of William & Mary |
| Occupation | Lawyer, Politician, Judge |
| Profession | Law |
| Signature |  |
Early life
editBorn in Brunswick County, Virginia, Tazewell was the son of Littleton and Mary Gray Tazewell. He attended the rural schools and graduated from the College of William and Mary at Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1770.
He married Dorothea Elizabeth Waller on January 13, 1774, who were the parents of Littleton Waller Tazewell,[4] who became a senator and governor of Virginia, and a daughter, Sophia Ann.
Career
edit
Tazewell studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1773, and began his practice. During the American Revolutionary War, he raised and was commissioned captain of a troop of cavalry.[5]
A member of the House of Burgesses in 1775, Tazewell was also a delegate to the Fourth Virginia Convention of 1775 and the Fifth Virginia Convention of 1776, which wrote the state constitution. From 1778 to 1785, he was a member of the Virginia General Assembly.
In 1785, Tazewell became a judge of the Virginia General Court. Elevated to its chief justice, he served from 1789 to 1793.[5] He also served as a judge on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, later renamed the Virginia Supreme Court, in 1793.
In 1794, Tazewell was elected to the US Senate to fill the vacancy that had been caused by the resignation of John Taylor. Re-elected in 1798, he served from December 29, 1794, to his death. He served as the president pro tempore of the Senate in 1795.
When Tennessee Senator William Blount was impeached on account of treason in 1797, Tazewell cast the lone dissenting vote against Blount's expulsion from the Senate.[6]: 321–2 Tazewell was one of four senators to vote against authorizing military force for the Quasi-War.[7]
Death
editTazewell died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on January 24, 1799, and is interred at Christ Church Burial Ground.
Tazewell County, Virginia;[8] Tazewell, Virginia; Tazewell, Tennessee; New Tazewell, Tennessee; and possibly Tazewell County, Illinois are named after him.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Bioguide Search". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved 2022-01-29.
- ^ Weil, Julie Zauzmer; Blanco, Adrian; Dominguez, Leo. "More than 1,700 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation". Washington Post. Retrieved 2022-01-29.
- ^ "Congress slaveowners", The Washington Post, 2022-01-27, retrieved 2022-01-29
- ^ "Henry Tazewell". Geni.com. 27 November 1753. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ^ a b "Henry Tazewell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ^ William Masterson, William Blount (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1954).
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 119, (APP. 7/9/1798, 1 STAT 578), AN … -- Senate Vote #141 -- Jul 6, 1798". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
- ^ "Henry Tazewell". Intellectual Reserve, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
External links
edit- United States Congress. "Henry Tazewell (id: T000107)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Henry Tazewell at Find a Grave