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The Hindi Wikipedia (Hindi: हिन्दी विकिपीडिया) is Modern Standard Hindi edition of Wikipedia. It was launched in July 2003. As of November 2024, it has 163,635 articles, and ranks 10th in terms of depth among Wikipedias.[1]
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Native name | हिन्दी विकिपीडिया |
|---|---|
Type of site | Internet encyclopedia project |
| Available in | Hindi |
| URL | hi.wikipedia.org |
| Commercial | No |
| Registration | Optional |
| Launched | 11 July 2003 |
In December 2023, there were 91 million page views.[2] It is the first Wikipedia to be written in a variety of Hindustani, followed by the Urdu Wikipedia, launched in January 2004. On 30 August 2011, the Hindi Wikipedia became the first South Asian-language Wikipedia to surpass 100,000 articles.
Hindi, using the Devanagari script, requires complex transliteration aids to be typed on devices. Thus, a Phonetic Roman Alphabet converter is also available on the Hindi Wikipedia, so the Roman keyboard can be used to contribute in Hindi, without having to use any special Hindi-typing software.
Hindi Wikipedia is the second most popular Wikipedia in India after the English version. However, more than 85% of Wikipedia pageviews from India are to the English Wikipedia. Between January 2016 and January 2021 the share of Hindi Wikipedia increased from 2% to 8%.[3] On average, the Hindi Wikipedia receives 50 to 70 million monthly pageviews as of December 2022, mostly from India.[4]
Hindi fell from 15.2 thousand active users in 2020 to 12.2 thousand in 2021.[5][6] In 2022 the decrease in the number of users with at least one edit in this year continued, although the pace of the decrease was much lower. In the last four months of 2022 the number of active users in Hindi began to grow again[7] and in 2023 the number of active users began to record noticeable growth, nearing the 2020 levels.[8]
Features
editDespite the fact that Hindi has 440 to 620 million speakers, based on the 2011 Census of India (the number depends on which definition we take), Hindi Wikipedia has a very low ratio of articles to its number of speakers. Poverty, lack of awareness and lack of internet access are among the reasons for this. Based on research published by the Wikimedia Foundation in 2018, only 32% of internet users in Madhya Pradesh have heard of Wikipedia.[9] Many Hindi speakers with Internet use English Wikipedia instead.
Given the great geographic spread of the Hindi language, the contributors to the Hindi project live in various areas around the country. There are also prolific users whose native language is not Hindi, as Hindi is a government language in India alongside English. A distinct trend that is observed in Hindi is that for many years, apart from a few dedicated contributors, the composition of the editors in Hindi Wikipedia changes often. Despite this, Hindi has more active users than any other Indic language. Hindi Wikipedians have organised the WikiSammelan conference, with assistance from the Wikimedia Foundation, in order to bring the Hindi Wikipedians together.[10] According to a 2017 research, the readers of Hindi Wikipedia are motivated to read Hindi-language content more as a part of intrinsic learning, similarly to Bengali.[11]
Attempted state support
editIn September 2019, the Ministry of Science and Technology of India announced a plan to translate articles about science from English to Hindi and other Indian languages. However, the plan was not proceeded with.[12]
Google Translator Toolkit usage
editThe Hindi Wikipedia was launched on 11 July 2003. In July 2008, Google announced that they had been working with Hindi Wikipedians to translate English language articles into Hindi and had since 2008 translated 600,000 words in Hindi using a combination of Google Translate and manual checking.[13] This coordinated translation contributed to growth for the site.[14]
Users and editors
edit| Number of user accounts | Number of articles | Number of files | Number of administrators |
|---|---|---|---|
| 835,415 | 163,635 | 4,586 | 7 |
Differences from the Urdu Wikipedia
editHindi and Urdu are considered to be standardized registers of the Hindustani language. The differences between the Hindi and Urdu Wikipedia in terms of the content language is mostly in their writing systems and the literary language from which each variety derives its non-colloquial vocabulary. Hindi is written in the standardized Devanagari alphabet of the Nagari script and derives a significant amount of formal vocabulary from Sanskrit, primarily in tatsama form. Urdu is written in the Nastaliq-style of the Perso-Arabic alphabet and derives a significant amount of formal vocabulary from Arabic, Persian and to a lesser extent from Turkish.
References
edit- ^ "List of Wikipedias". Meta-Wiki. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "Total page views - Hindi Wikipedia". Wikimedia Statistics. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "Hindi Wikipedia - Total page views", Wikimedia Statistics, 4 February 2021.
- ^ "Hindi Wikipedia - Total page views". Wikimedia Statistics. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ "User statistics for 2020 - Wikiscan". hi.wikiscan.org. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "User statistics for 2020 - Wikiscan". hi.wikiscan.org. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "User statistics - Wikiscan". hi.wikiscan.org. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ "Hiwiki - Statistics Wikiscan". 25 March 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "How we're building awareness of Wikipedia in India". Wikimedia Foundation. 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ^ Muzammiluddin, Syed (3 March 2015). "Hindi Wiki Sammelan: Bringing together dispersed Wikipedians". Diff. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ Lemmerich, Florian; West, Bob; Zia, Leila (15 March 2018). "Why the world reads Wikipedia: What we learned about reader motivation from a recent research study". Diff. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ Koshy, Jacob (12 September 2019). "Science Ministry to go on a Hindi Wikipedia blitz". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ Galvez, Michael (14 July 2010). "Translating Wikipedia". Google Translate Blog. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
- ^ "Wikipedia Statistics - Tables - Words". Wikimedia Statistics. Retrieved 29 October 2013.