Hulda Hoehn Crooks (May 19, 1896 – November 23, 1997) was an American mountaineer, dietitian and vegetarianism activist. Affectionately known as "Grandma Whitney" she successfully scaled 14,505-foot (4,421 m) Mount Whitney 23 times between the ages of 65 and 91. She had climbed 97 other peaks during this period.[1] In 1990, an Act of Congress renamed Day Needle, one of the peaks in the Whitney area, to Crooks Peak in her honor.[2]
Hulda Crooks | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | May 19, 1896 |
| Died | November 23, 1997 |
| Occupation(s) | Mountaineer, dietitian |
Biography
editHulda Hoehn was born in Saskatchewan, Canada, one of 18 children of a farming couple. She left the farm just before she turned eighteen and enrolled at Pacific Union College north of San Francisco and later at Loma Linda University. There she met and married Dr Samuel Crooks.[3] She took up climbing in 1950, after the death of her husband,[3] who had encouraged her to start after she suffered a bout of pneumonia.[4]
On July 24, 1987, at the age of 91, she became the oldest woman to complete the ascent of Mount Fuji in Japan.[5] Crooks was sponsored by Dentsu and a photograph was taken of her at the top of the mountain.[6]
She hiked the entire 212 mile John Muir Trail in the high Sierras, completing the hike in segments over five years.[7]
Hulda Crooks was a long-time resident of Loma Linda, California, and a Seventh-day Adventist. She often spent time with children in the community, encouraging them to appreciate nature and stay active. In 1991 Loma Linda dedicated a park at the base of the south hills as Hulda Crooks Park.[8]
Early to bed and early to rise. Out jogging about 5:30am. Jog a mile and walk it back briskly. It takes me 12 minutes to jog the mile and 15 minutes to walk it. Do some upper trunk exercises, work in the yard, and walk to the market, and work
According to Congressman Jerry Lewis (R California), one of her hiking companions,
No mountain was ever too high for this gentle giant. With a twinkle in her eye, and purpose in her step, 'Grandma Whitney' showed the world that mental, physical and spiritual health is attainable at any age.
Crooks died in 1997, aged 101.[3]
Vegetarianism
editCrooks became a lacto-ovo vegetarian at age 18 which she adhered to for the rest of her life.[6] Her interest in healthy eating resulted in her studying dietetics and graduating from Loma Linda University in 1927.[6]
Crooks worked as a medical researcher for Mervyn Hardinge, Dean of the Loma Linda University School of Public Health.[11] She conducted scientific research on vegetarian diets and during 1963–1964 authored several papers on vegetarianism with Hardinge for the Journal of the American Dietetic Association.[12]
In 1988 and 1989, Loma Linda University sponsored the "Annual Hulda Crooks Gala" to benefit medical students and established the Hulda Crooks Scholarship.[13]
Selected publications
edit- Nutritional Studies of Vegetarians III (The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1958)
- Nutritional Studies of Vegetarians IV (The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1962)
- Non-Flesh Dietaries II (Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1963)
- Is a Nonflesh Diet Adequate?. In The Great American Nutrition Hassle. Mayfield Publishing Company (with Mervyn G. Hardinge, 1978)
- Carbohydrates in Foods (Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1965)
- Nutritionally Adequate Vegetarian Diets. In Handbook of Nutritional Supplements (with Ulma Doyle Register, 1983)
- Conquering Life's Mountains (The Quiet Hour, 1996)
References
edit- ^ "Hulda Crooks passes away at 101". Loma Linda University. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Crooks Peak. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ a b c Oliver, Myrna (26 November 1997). "Hulda Crooks, 101; Oldest Woman to Scale Mt. Whitney". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ Jackson, Maggie (24 July 1987). "Japan's highest peak 91-year-old climber conquers Mount Fuji". Desert Sun. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ Farah, Judy (July 30, 1987). "91-year-old Climber Returns From Mount Fuji". Associated Press. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ a b c Nieman, David C. (1995). Fitness and Sports Medicine: A Health-Related Approach. Mayfield Publishing Company. pp. 440-441. ISBN 1-55934-810-0
- ^ "Hulda Crooks Passes Away at 101". Loma Linda University News. December 3, 1997. Archived from the original on 12 December 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ^ "Public Works: Parks". City of Loma Linda. Archived from the original on 2009-04-06. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
- ^ Crooks, Hulda (1996). Conquering life's mountains: A collection of writings. Redlands, CA: Quiet Hour. p. 1. OCLC 35020378.
- ^ "Who Are The Oldest People On Our Planet? And, Why Are They That Healthy? Part 6". Diabetes Diet Dialogue. 28 July 2007. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
- ^ "Aunt Hulda’s Story". atoday.org. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ Doyle, Rodger Pirnie. (1979). The Vegetarian Handbook: A Guide to Vegetarian Nutrition and Foods. New York: Crown Publishers. p. 165. ISBN 0-517-53470-3
- ^ "Second annual Hulda Crooks Gala, set for April 30, will benefit students". Today (April 19, 1989). p. 12
External links
edit- A personal webpage by friends of Crooks
- The Backpacking Octogenarian Health and Fitness
- Hiking report at Hulda Crooks Park includes 3D maps of terrain.
- Photo of Jerry Lewis with Hulda Crooks below Whitney Summit.
