Humber River—Black Creek (federal electoral district)

Humber River—Black Creek
Ontario electoral district
	Humber River-Black Creek in relation to the other Toronto ridings (2013 boundaries)
Federal electoral district
Legislature	House of Commons
MP	Judy Sgro; Liberal
;
District created	1867
First contested	1867
Last contested	2021
District webpage	profile, map
Demographics
Population (2021)	111,593
Electors (2021)	66,067
Area (km²)	30.61
Pop. density (per km²)	3,645.6
Census division(s)	Toronto
Census subdivision(s)	Toronto

Humber River—Black Creek is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904 and since 1917. Prior to the 2015 election, the riding was known as York West.^[3] The former name reflects the riding is in the former Township of York which is within the City of Toronto.

As per the 2016 Census, Humber River—Black Creek is the City of Toronto riding with the highest percentage of people belonging to the Latin American (9.5%) and Southeast Asian (8.9%) communities. It is also the City of Toronto riding with the highest percentage of people of Jamaican (8.5%) and Vietnamese (8.0%) ethnic origins. At the same time, it is one of only two (2) City of Toronto ridings (besides Etobicoke Centre), where Italian is the largest ethnic community (12.8%).

Geography

The district includes the northwest corner of the former city of North York. It includes the neighbourhoods of Humber Summit, Humbermede, Humberlea, York University Heights, Jane and Finch and the extreme western part of Downsview.

It consists of the part of the City of Toronto bounded on the north by the northern city limit, and on the east, south and west by a line drawn from the city limit south along Keele Street, west along Grandravine Drive, southeast along Black Creek, west along Sheppard Avenue West, south along Jane Street, west along Highway 401, and northwest along the Humber River to the northern city limit.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Canadian census; 2013 representation^[4]

Languages: 44.3% English, 7% Spanish, 6.1% Vietnamese, 5.8% Italian, 3.9% Tagalog, 2.1% Urdu, 1.8% Punjabi, 1.6% Yue, 1.4% Tamil, 1.2% Portuguese, 1.1% Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, 1.1% Gujarati
Religions: 58.9% Christian (32.6% Catholic, 3.4% Pentecostal, 1.7% Christian Orthodox, 1% Anglican), 15.2% No religion, 10.5% Muslim, 7.1% Hindu, 6.1% Buddhist, 1.7% Sikh
Median income (2020): $31,400
Average income (2020): $37,240

Ethnic origins: Italian 10.2%, Vietnamese 8.1%, Filipino: 7.3%, Indian 5.9%, Jamaican 5.3%, Canadian 5.2%, African 4.6%, Chinese 4%, Guyanese 2.5%, Pakistani 2.3%

Panethnic groups in Humber River—Black Creek (2011−2021)
Panethnic group	2021^[5]		2016^[6]		2011^[7]
Panethnic group	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
African	27,375	24.62%	24,565	22.8%	24,110	22.43%
European^[a]	23,735	21.34%	27,345	25.38%	29,575	27.51%
Southeast Asian^[b]	20,195	18.16%	15,515	14.4%	12,360	11.5%
South Asian	15,295	13.75%	15,285	14.19%	17,200	16%
Latin American	9,975	8.97%	10,245	9.51%	9,815	9.13%
Middle Eastern^[c]	3,710	3.34%	3,515	3.26%	3,995	3.72%
East Asian^[d]	3,320	2.99%	4,285	3.98%	4,515	4.2%
Indigenous	500	0.45%	605	0.56%	295	0.27%
Other/multiracial^[e]	7,100	6.38%	6,365	5.91%	5,630	5.24%
Total responses	111,200	99.65%	107,725	99.71%	107,490	99.35%
Total population	111,593	100%	108,037	100%	108,198	100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

History

It was created by the British North America Act which divided the County of York into two ridings: York East and York West.

The West Riding of York consisted of the Townships of Etobicoke, Vaughan and that part of the Township of York lying west of Yonge Street.

In 1874, it was expanded to include all of the Village of Richmond Hill, which had previously been divided between the two York ridings, after the village council had petitioned to have the whole village included in York West.

The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when York was divided into three ridings. York West was redistributed between the new ridings of York Centre and York South.

The riding was re-created in 1914 from parts of York Centre and York South (federal electoral district)|York South when the county of York, including parts of the city of Toronto, was divided into four ridings: York North, South, East and West. West York was defined to consist of the townships of Vaughan and Etobicoke and the villages of Weston, New Toronto, Mimico and Woodbridge and Ward 7 of the city of Toronto; and the portion of the township of York lying between the western limit of the city of Toronto and the township of Etobicoke bounded on the south by Lake Ontario and on the north by Northland Avenue.

In 1924, it was redefined to consist of the part of the county of York lying west of Yonge Street, south of the south boundary of the township of Vaughan and outside the city of Toronto.

In 1933, it was redefined to consist of the part of the Township of York lying west of a line drawn north from the limits of the city of Toronto along Weston Road and west along Lambton Avenue to the Humber River, the Township of Etobicoke, the towns of Mimico and New Toronto and the villages of Long Branch and Swansea.

In 1952, it was redefined to consist of the town of New Toronto, the village of Long Branch and the part of the township of Etobicoke lying west of a line drawn from the southwest corner of the town of Mimico north along the west boundary of the town of Mimico, east along Queen Elizabeth Way, north along Royal York Road, east along Sunnydale Drive, north along Prince Edward Drive, east along Bloor Street West and Old Mill Road, north along the Humber River, to the northern boundary of the township of Etobicoke.

In 1966, it was redefined to consist of the part of Metropolitan Toronto bounded by a line drawn from Eglinton Avenue West, north along Jane Street, east along Lawrence Avenue West, north along the C.N.R. line, west along Highway 401, north along Keele Street, west along Calvington Drive, northwest along Exbury Road, north along Jane Street, west along Sheppard Avenue West, north along Highway 400, west along Steeles Avenue West, south along the boundary between the Townships of Etobicoke and Toronto, southeast along the West Branch of the Humber River, south along Kipling Avenue North, east along Rexdale Boulevard, south along Islington Avenue North, east along Dixon Side Road, southeast along the Humber River, and east Eglinton Avenue West to Jane Street.

In 1976, it was redefined to consist of the part of Metropolitan Toronto bounded on the north by Steeles Avenue West, on the west by the Humber River, and on the south and east by a line drawn from the Humber River east along Lawrence Avenue West, north along Keele Street, west along Sheppard Avenue West, and north along Highway No. 400 to Steeles Avenue West.

In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the parts of the cities of Etobicoke and North York bounded on the north by Steeles Avenue West, and on the west, south and east by a line drawn from Steeles Avenue south along Martin Grove Road, southeast along Albion Road, north along Kipling Avenue, southeast along Farr Avenue, east to Islington Avenue, north along Islington Avenue, south along the western limit of the City of North York, east along Highway 401, north along Jane Street, east along Grandravine Drive, and north along Black Creek to Steeles Avenue.

In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of North York bounded on the north and west by the city limits, and on the east and south by a line drawn from Steeles Avenue south along Dufferin Street, west along Sheppard Avenue West, north along Keele Street, west along Grandravine Drive, south along Jane Street, and west along Highway 401 to the western city limit.

In 2003, it was given its current boundaries as described above.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years		Party
York West
1st	1867–1868	William Pearce Howland	Liberal–Conservative
1st	1868–1872	Amos Wright	Liberal
2nd	1872–1874	David Blain
3rd	1874–1878	David Blain
4th	1878–1882	Nathaniel Clarke Wallace	Conservative
5th	1882–1887
6th	1887–1891
7th	1891–1896
8th	1896–1897
8th	1897–1900
9th	1900–1902
9th	1902–1904	Archibald Campbell	Liberal
Riding dissolved into Toronto North, Toronto South, Toronto West, York Centre and York South
York West Riding re-created from York Centre and York South
13th	1917–1921	Thomas George Wallace	Government (Unionist)
14th	1921–1925	Henry Lumley Drayton	Conservative
15th	1925–1926
16th	1926–1928
16th	1928–1930	Earl Lawson
17th	1930–1935	Earl Lawson
18th	1935–1940	John Everett Lyle Streight	Liberal
19th	1940–1945	Agar Rodney Adamson	Progressive Conservative
20th	1945–1949
21st	1949–1953
22nd	1953–1954
22nd	1954–1957	John Borden Hamilton
23rd	1957–1958
24th	1958–1962
25th	1962–1963	Red Kelly	Liberal
26th	1963–1965	Red Kelly
27th	1965–1968	Robert Winters
28th	1968–1972	Philip Givens
29th	1972–1974	James Fleming
30th	1974–1979
31st	1979–1980
32nd	1980–1984
33rd	1984–1988	Sergio Marchi
34th	1988–1993
35th	1993–1997
36th	1997–1999
36th	1999–2000	Judy Sgro
37th	2000–2004
38th	2004–2006
39th	2006–2008
40th	2008–2011
41st	2011–2015
Humber River—Black Creek
42nd	2015–2019	Judy Sgro	Liberal
43rd	2019–2021
44th	2021–present

Current member of Parliament

The riding is represented by Judy Sgro in the House of Commons of Canada.

Former boundaries

1966 to 1976
1976 to 1987
1987 to 1996
1996 to 2003
2003 to 2015

Election results

Graph of election results in Humber River—Black Creek/York West (since 1988, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

Humber River—Black Creek, 2015-present

v t e 2021 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Judy Sgro	19,533	60.69	-0.40	$54,150.61
	Conservative	Rinku Shah	5,599	17.40	+1.16	none listed
	New Democratic	Matias De Dovitiis	5,279	16.40	-2.56	$36,826.81
	People's	Raatib Anderson	1,258	3.91	+2.85	$6,216.88
	Green	Unblind Tibbin	388	1.21	-0.91	$0.00
	Marxist–Leninist	Christine Nugent	130	0.40	+0.17	$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit			32,187	98.28	–	$104,982.06
Total rejected ballots			562	1.72	–
Turnout			32,749	48.93	-7.92
Eligible voters			66,934
	Liberal hold		Swing		-0.78
Source: Elections Canada^[8]

v t e 2019 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Judy Sgro	23,187	61.1	-5.81	$93,410.00
	New Democratic	Maria Augimeri	7,198	19.0	+8.06	$18,120.64
	Conservative	Iftikhar Choudry	6,164	16.3	-3.96	$3,300.00
	Green	Mike Schmitz	804	2.1	+0.47	none listed
	People's	Ania Krosinska	402	1.1	–	none listed
	United	Stenneth Smith	114	0.3	-	$0.00
	Marxist–Leninist	Christine Nugent	89	0.2	-0.36	$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit			37,958	100.0
Total rejected ballots			503
Turnout			38,461	56.8
Eligible voters			67,656
	Liberal hold		Swing		-6.94
Source: Elections Canada^[9]^[10]

v t e 2015 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Judy Sgro	23,995	66.91	+19.92	$81,660.40
	Conservative	Kerry Vandenberg	7,228	20.16	-1.93	$60,649.16
	New Democratic	Darnel Harris	3,851	10.74	-17.11	$3,291.83
	Green	Keith Jarrett	584	1.63	+0.01	–
	Marxist–Leninist	Christine Nugent	201	0.56	–	–
Total valid votes/expense limit			35,859	100.00		$196,402.78
Total rejected ballots			333	0.92	–
Turnout			36,192	59.34	–
Eligible voters			60,994
	Liberal hold		Swing		+10.92
Source: Elections Canada^[11]^[12]

York West, 1917–2015

v t e 2011 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Judy Sgro	13,030	47.0	-12.4
	New Democratic	Giulio Manfrini	7,721	27.8	+9.1
	Conservative	Audrey Walters	6,122	22.1	+5.4
	Green	Unblind Tibben	450	1.6	-3.6
	Christian Heritage	George Okoth Otura	231	0.8	–
	Canadian Action	Arthur Smitherman	170	0.6	–
Total valid votes/expense limit			27,724	100.0
Total rejected ballots			267	1.0	+0.2
Turnout			27,991	48.2	-0.1
Eligible voters			57,287	–	–

v t e 2008 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Judy Sgro	16,997	59.4	-4.4	$35,514
	New Democratic	Giulio Manfrini	5,363	18.7	+4.6	$12,354
	Conservative	Kevin Nguyen	4,773	16.7	-1.9	$12,960
	Green	Nick Capra	1,488	5.2	+2.2	$1,557
Total valid votes/expense limit			28,621	100.0	$77,457
Total rejected ballots			219	0.8
Turnout			28,840	48.3

v t e 2006 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Judy Sgro	21,418	63.78	$48,741.93
	Conservative	Parm Gill	6,244	18.59	$71,005.65
	New Democratic	Sandra Romano Anthony	4,724	14.07	$8,845.73
	Green	Nick Capra	1,002	2.98	$1,692.18
	Independent	Axcel Cocon	192	0.57	$1,801.61
Total valid votes			33,580	100.00
Total rejected ballots			261
Turnout			33,841	57.90
Electors on the lists			58,450

v t e 2004 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Judy Sgro	17,903	64.7	-12.6
	New Democratic	Sandra Romano Anthony	4,228	15.2	+6.0
	Conservative	Leslie Soobrian	3,120	11.2	+0.5
	Christian Heritage	Joseph Grubb	1,580	5.7
	Green	Tim McKellar	824	3.0
Total valid votes			27,655	100.0

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

v t e 2000 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Judy Sgro	19,737	77.3	+3.1
	Alliance	Munish Chandra	2,724	10.7	+7.9
	New Democratic	Julia McCrea	2,361	9.2	+1.5
	Marijuana	G. Marcello Marchetti	537	2.1
	Marxist–Leninist	Amarjit Dhillon	175	0.7
Total valid votes			25,534	100.0

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

Canadian federal by-election, November 15, 1999: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Judy Sgro	10,034	74.2	+0.5
	Progressive Conservative	Elio Di Iorio	1,721	12.7	+5.2
	New Democratic	Julia McCrea	1,054	7.8	-2.1
	Reform	Enzo Granzotto	377	2.8	-6.2
	Canadian Action	Stephen Burega	242	1.8
	Green	Henry Zeifman	101	0.7
Total valid votes			13,529	100.0
	Liberal hold		Swing		+1.3
By-election due to the appointment of Sergio Marchi as Canadian Ambassador to the World Trade Organization

v t e 1997 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Sergio Marchi	21,254	73.6	-6.2
	New Democratic	Lombe Chinkangala	2,853	9.9	+6.5
	Reform	Ken Freeman	2,598	9.0	-1.7
	Progressive Conservative	Richard Donovan	2,165	7.5	+2.8
Total valid votes			28,870	100.0

v t e 1993 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Sergio Marchi	25,356	79.8	+20.2
	Reform	Bruce A. Castleman	3,385	10.7	-8.4
	Progressive Conservative	Marguerite Bebluk	1,506	4.7	-14.3
	New Democratic	Rosanne Giulietti	1,074	3.4	-14.8
	Natural Law	Claudio Paolini	209	0.7
	Marxist–Leninist	Jean-Paul Bédard	164	0.5
	Abolitionist	Ljiljana Medjedovic	82	0.3
Total valid votes			31,776	100.0

v t e 1988 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Sergio Marchi	19,936	59.6	+15.0
	Progressive Conservative	Elizabeth Smith	6,368	19.1	-11.8
	New Democratic	Alice Lambrinos	6,088	18.2	-3.8
	Libertarian	Roma Kelembet	498	1.5	+0.7
	Independent	Sherland R. Chhangur	270	0.8
	Independent	Gary Robert Walsh	145	0.4
	Communist	Jack C. Sweet	119	0.4	0.0
Total valid votes			33,424	100.0

v t e 1984 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Sergio Marchi	17,629	44.6	-12.2
	Progressive Conservative	Frank Di Giorgio	12,218	30.9	+12.0
	New Democratic	Bruno Pasquantonio	8,718	22.0	-1.5
	Libertarian	Dusan Kubias	335	0.8	+0.3
	Independent	Anna Esposito	279	0.7
	Green	Jutta I. Keylwerth	238	0.6
	Communist	Jack C. Sweet	147	0.4	+0.3
Total valid votes			39,564	100.0

v t e 1980 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	James Fleming	21,385	56.8	+9.7
	New Democratic	Elio Costa	8,884	23.6	-3.4
	Progressive Conservative	Don Cleveland	7,101	18.8	-6.0
	Libertarian	Scott Hughes	194	0.5	-0.1
	Communist	Nan McDonald	85	0.2	-0.2
	Marxist–Leninist	Dagmar M. Rappold	29	0.1	-0.1
Total valid votes			37,678	100.0
lop.parl.ca

v t e 1979 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	James Fleming	18,410	47.0	-5.9
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Michener	10,572	27.0	+1.1
	New Democratic	Elio Costa	9,712	24.8	+5.7
	Libertarian	Dan A. Kornitzer	246	0.6
	Communist	Gordon Flowers	151	0.4	+0.1
	Marxist–Leninist	Dagmar M. Rappold	54	0.1	0.0
Total valid votes			39,145	100.0

v t e 1974 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	James Fleming	28,075	52.9	+13.4
	Progressive Conservative	John Hanna	13,734	25.9	-0.7
	New Democratic	Freda Hawkins	10,139	19.1	-13.9
	Independent	Jim Laxer¹	674	1.3
	Independent	Thomas Frazer	215	0.4
	Communist	George Harris	134	0.3
	Marxist–Leninist	Christine A. Nugent	71	0.1
Total valid votes			53,042	100.0
Source: lop.parl.ca ¹ Movement for an Independent Socialist Canada

v t e 1972 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	James Fleming	22,270	39.5	-5.3
	New Democratic	Val Scott	18,639	33.1	-2.5
	Progressive Conservative	Clem Nusca	14,997	26.6	+8.3
	Social Credit	David Horwood	237	0.4
	Independent	John Bizzell	167	0.3
	Independent	Sean Daly	84	0.1
Total valid votes			56,394	100.0

v t e 1968 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Philip Givens	20,416	44.8	-2.9
	New Democratic	Val Scott	16,204	35.6	+12.7
	Progressive Conservative	Wes Boddington	8,344	18.3	-11.2
	Independent	Norman Gunn	442	1.0
	Communist	William Kashtan	155	0.3
Total valid votes			45,561	100.0

v t e 1965 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Robert H. Winters	43,807	47.7	-3.7
	Progressive Conservative	George Hogan	27,071	29.5	-0.9
	New Democratic	Martha Brewin	20,993	22.9	+5.5
Total valid votes			91,871	100.0

v t e 1963 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Red Kelly	41,480	51.4	+9.1
	Progressive Conservative	Alan Eagleson	24,479	30.3	-6.9
	New Democratic	David Middleton	14,003	17.4	-1.4
	Social Credit	David R. Milne	697	0.9	-0.7
Total valid votes			80,659	100.0

v t e 1962 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Red Kelly	32,362	42.4	+15.0
	Progressive Conservative	John B. Hamilton	28,467	37.3	-22.8
	New Democratic	David Middleton	14,356	18.8	+7.4
	Social Credit	David R. Milne	1,205	1.6	+0.5
Total valid votes			76,390	100.0

Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.

v t e 1958 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	John B. Hamilton	34,208	60.1	+4.6
	Liberal	Jack Bell	15,589	27.4	-0.7
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Rose Sark	6,502	11.4	-2.1
	Social Credit	David R. Milne	612	1.1	-1.7
Total valid votes			56,911	100.0

v t e 1957 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	John B. Hamilton	27,035	55.5	+10.2
	Liberal	Jack Bell	13,665	28.1	-8.1
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Rose Sark	6,600	13.6	-3.9
	Social Credit	Frank V. Russell	1,368	2.8
Total valid votes			48,668	100.0

By-election on September 8, 1954
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	John Borden Hamilton	12,228	45.3	+3.8
	Liberal	Robert M. Campbell	9,768	36.2	+1.4
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Bruce William Evans	4,711	17.5	-4.8
	Labor–Progressive	Leslie Tom Morris	282	1.0	-0.4
Total valid votes			26,989	100.0

v t e 1953 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Agar Rodney Adamson	12,228	41.5	+3.4
	Liberal	Robert M. Campbell	10,262	34.8	-2.3
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Charles Hibbert Millard	6,569	22.3	-2.5
	Labor–Progressive	Harry Hunter	417	1.4
Total valid votes			29,476	100.0

v t e 1949 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Agar Rodney Adamson	19,184	38.1	-3.1
	Liberal	Kenneth Thompson	18,689	37.1	+0.9
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Murray S. Kernighan	12,498	24.8	+4.7
Total valid votes			50,371	100.0

v t e 1945 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Agar Rodney Adamson	14,703	41.2	-3.4
	Liberal	Chris. J. Bennett	12,947	36.2	-6.0
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Murray S. Kernighan	7,183	20.1	+6.9
	Labor–Progressive	Alexander Whyte Welch	886	2.5	-97.5
Total valid votes			35,719	100.0

v t e 1940 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Agar Rodney Adamson	12,788	44.6	+12.9
	Liberal	Chris. J. Bennett	12,117	42.2	+10.3
	Co-operative Commonwealth	David Lewis	3,787	13.2	-6.4
Total valid votes			28,692	100.0

Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.

v t e 1935 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	J.E.L. Streight	8,198	31.9	-3.4
	Conservative	Peter Laurie Brown	8,138	31.7	-33.0
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Frederick Merriott Fish	5,049	19.6
	Reconstruction	Harry Herbert Hallatt	4,319	16.8
Total valid votes			25,704	100.0

v t e 1930 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Earl Lawson	20,843	64.7	-13.2
	Liberal	William Arthur Edwards	11,368	35.3	+13.2
Total valid votes			32,211	100.0
Note: popular vote compared to vote in 1926 election.
Source: lop.parl.ca

Party		Candidate	Votes
By-election on October 29, 1928
	Conservative	Earl Lawson (politician)	Earl Lawson	Acc.

v t e 1926 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Henry Lumley Drayton	16,479	77.9	+2.1
	Liberal	Alfred Taylour Hunter	4,681	22.1	-2.1
Total valid votes			21,160	100.0

v t e 1925 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Henry Lumley Drayton	23,637	75.8	+30.6
	Liberal	Alexander MacGregor	7,536	24.2	-16.7
Total valid votes			31,173	100.0

v t e 1921 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Henry Lumley Drayton	8,850	45.3	-35.4
	Liberal	J.E.L. Streight	7,989	40.9	+21.6
	Progressive	James Alexander Cameron	2,710	13.9
Total valid votes			19,549	100.0

Note: Conservative vote is compared to Government vote in 1917 election, and Liberal vote is compared to Opposition vote.

v t e 1917 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Government (Unionist)	Thomas George Wallace	11,930	80.7
	Opposition (Laurier Liberals)	Frank Denton	2,856	19.3
Total valid votes			14,786	100.0

York West, 1867–1904

By-election on January 15, 1902
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Archibald Campbell	4,348	50.6	+5.0
	Conservative	T.F. Wallace	4,237	49.4	-5.0
Total valid votes			8,585	100.0

v t e 1900 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nathaniel Clarke Wallace	5,126	54.3	-31.5
	Liberal	Archibald Campbell	4,306	45.7
Total valid votes			9,432	100.0

v t e 1896 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nathaniel Clarke Wallace	5,018	74.8	+18.2
	Patrons of Industry	John Brown	950	14.2
	Conservative	James Platt	745	11.1
Total valid votes			6,713	100.0

Note: popular vote compared to vote in 1891 general election.

Party		Candidate	Votes
By-election on December 21, 1892
	Conservative	Nathaniel Clarke Wallace	Acclaimed

Resigned to accept appointment as Controller of Customs but re-offered

v t e 1891 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nathaniel Clarke Wallace	3,434	56.6	+1.1
	Liberal	W.H.P. Clement	2,628	43.4	-1.1
Total valid votes			6,062	100.0

v t e 1887 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nathaniel Clarke Wallace	2,638	55.6	+1.5
	Liberal	Adam Maconchy Lynd	2,110	44.4
Total valid votes			4,748	100.0

v t e 1882 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nathaniel Clarke Wallace	1,561	54.1	0.0
	Independent	Thos. Hodgins	1,324	45.9
Total valid votes			2,885	100.0

v t e 1878 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nathaniel Clarke Wallace	1,326	54.1	+22.4
	Liberal	David Blain	1,124	45.9	-22.4
Total valid votes			2,450	100.0

v t e 1874 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	David Blain	983	68.3	+12.2
	Conservative	N. Wallace	456	31.7
Total valid votes			1,439	100.0
Source: lop.parl.ca

1872 Canadian federal election: York West/York-Ouest
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	David Blain	973	56.1	-16.3
	Unknown	W. Tyrrell	760	43.9
Total valid votes			1,733	100.0
Source: Canadian Elections Database^[13]

By-election on August 14, 1868
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Amos Wright	654	72.4
	Unknown	John Bell	249	27.6
Total valid votes			903	100.0

v t e 1867 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal–Conservative	William Pearce Howland	810	73.17
	Unknown	H. S. Hubertus	297	26.83
	Unknown	David Blain	0	0.00
Total valid votes			1,107	49.35
Eligible voters			2,243
Source: 1867 Return of the Elections to House of Commons^[14]

References

"Humber River—Black Creek (federal electoral district) (Code 35106) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 3, 2011.

Notes

^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census". Statistics Canada. 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
^ Statistics Canada: 2022
^ "Government Bill (House of Commons) C-37 (41-2) - Third Reading - Riding Name Change Act, 2014 - Parliament of Canada".
^ "2021 National Household Survey Profile - Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)". December 15, 2021.
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
^ "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
^ "Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Humber River—Black Creek, 30 September 2015
^ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived 2015-08-15 at the Wayback Machine
^ Sayers, Anthony M. "1872 Federal Election". Canadian Elections Database. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024.
^ Langevin, Edouard J. (1868), Return of the Elections to House of Commons, Ottawa: Hunter, Rose & Company

External links

43°45′25″N 79°31′36″W / 43.7569°N 79.5267°W / 43.7569; -79.5267

[euro-8] Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

[SoutheastAsian-9] Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.

[MiddleEastern-10] Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.

[EastAsian-11] Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.

[Other-12] Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

[statcan21-1] "Census Profile, 2021 Census". Statistics Canada. 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.

[2] Statistics Canada: 2022

[3] "Government Bill (House of Commons) C-37 (41-2) - Third Reading - Riding Name Change Act, 2014 - Parliament of Canada".

[4] "2021 National Household Survey Profile - Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)". December 15, 2021.

[2021censusB-5] Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved June 2, 2024.

[2016censusB-6] Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved June 2, 2024.

[2011censusB-7] Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved June 2, 2024.

[13] "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved April 21, 2024.

[14] "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 4, 2019.

[15] "Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved November 4, 2019.

[16] Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Humber River—Black Creek, 30 September 2015

[17] Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived 2015-08-15 at the Wayback Machine

[18] Sayers, Anthony M. "1872 Federal Election". Canadian Elections Database. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024.

[19] Langevin, Edouard J. (1868), Return of the Elections to House of Commons, Ottawa: Hunter, Rose & Company

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