Jacob Ben-Ami (Yiddish: יעקב בן־עמי; November 23[1][2] or December 23,[3] 1890, Minsk, Russian Empire – July 2, 1977, New York City, New York, United States) was a noted Belarusian-born Jewish stage actor who performed equally well in Yiddish and English.[4][5][6]
Biography
editBen-Ami was born in 1890 and grew up in Russia, performing in various acting troupes, before emigrating to the United States in 1912.[2][7] He had a long and distinguished international career, including acting in, staging and directing a number of Broadway plays.[1] In 1918, he founded[6][8] or co-founded[3] the Jewish Art Theatre.[5]
Ben-Ami's first English-language production was the 1920 Broadway play Samson and Delilah. According to biographer Alan Gansberg in Little Caesar: A Biography of Edward G. Robinson, Ben-Ami earned fellow cast member Robinson's disdain by allegedly trying to upstage the other actors and overacting.[9] Both the play and Ben-Ami, however, were hits.[9] In her 1921 review of the production, Dorothy Parker proclaimed him "one of the greatest actors on the stage today."[10] He was also lauded by John Barrymore ("inspired"), The New York Times and Alexander Woollcott ("the cocktail question of the year was 'Ben-Ami or not Ben-Ami'"), among others.[11]
He had much less success in Eugene O'Neill's 1924 play Welded, in which he starred. Among other problems, the style of play did not suit Ben-Ami, and he had a thick accent.[12] Welded closed after three weeks and 24 performances.
On March 9, 1943, he starred in a mass memorial service to the 2,000,000 Jews who had, up to that date, been murdered by the Nazis in Europe. The service, staged at Madison Square Garden in New York, was called We Will Never Die and during the two performances attracted 40,000 people.[13]
His last Broadway play was The Tenth Man, written by Paddy Chayefsky; it had one of the longer runs on Broadway at 623 performances from November 5, 1959, to May 13, 1961.[14]
As an established star, Ben-Ami helped the then-unknown John Garfield get accepted into the American Laboratory Theater.[15]
He also co-directed the 1937 film Green Fields with Edgar G. Ulmer and appeared in the films The Wandering Jew (1933) and Esperanza (1949), and on television.[16]
His niece is the actress and film director Jennifer Warren.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Jacob Ben-Ami at the Internet Broadway Database
- ^ a b "Jacob Ben-Ami scripts: 1927-1967". New York Public Library.
- ^ a b "Jacob Ben-Ami". Museum of Family History.
- ^ "Jacob Ben-ami Dead at 86". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. July 26, 1977.
- ^ a b Quindlen, Anna (July 23, 1977). "Jacob Ben-Ami Actor, Dies at 86; A Founder of Jewish Art Theater; Helped to Make Stage More Realistic and Less Farcical". The New York Times.
- ^ a b Nahshon, Edna (February 2, 2016). New York's Yiddish Theater: From the Bowery to Broadway. Columbia University Press. p. 156. ISBN 9780231541077. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ "Jacob Ben-Ami". Oxford University Press.
- ^ Nahma Sandrow. "Yiddish Theater in the United States". Jewish Women's Archive.
- ^ a b Gansberg, Alan L. (May 18, 2004). Little Caesar: A Biography of Edward G. Robinson. Scarecrow Press. p. 24. ISBN 9780810849501. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ Parker, Dorothy; Fitzpatrick, Kevin C. (May 1, 2014). Dorothy Parker: Complete Broadway, 1918–1923. iUniverse. p. 185. ISBN 9781491722664. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ Sandrow, Nahma (1996). Vagabond Stars: A World History of Yiddish Theater. Syracuse University Press. p. 274. ISBN 9780815603290. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ Shafer, Ivonne (November 28, 2011). Eugene O'Neill and American Society. Universitat de València. pp. 97–98. ISBN 9788437083506. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ The New York Times, March 10, 1943.
- ^ The Tenth Man at the Internet Broadway Database
- ^ McGrath, Patrick J. (January 1, 1993). John Garfield: The Illustrated Career in Films and on Stage. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN 9780899508672. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ Jacob Ben-Ami at IMDb
External links
edit- January 1, 1922, photograph Archived February 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
- Half-length portrait caricature in the Library of Congress
- Jacob Ben-Ami[permanent dead link] portrait with Doris Keane, 1924