Jim Watson (Canadian politician)

James Alexander Watson (born July 30, 1961) is a Canadian politician who served as the 56th mayor of Ottawa from 2010 to 2022. Previously, he served as an Ottawa city councillor from 1991 to 1997, and as mayor from 1997 to 2000.

Jim Watson
Watson in 2013
56th Mayor of Ottawa
In office
December 1, 2010 – November 15, 2022
Preceded byLarry O'Brien
Succeeded byMark Sutcliffe
In office
1997–2000
Preceded byJacquelin Holzman
Succeeded byAllan Higdon (interim)
Member of Provincial Parliament for Ottawa West—Nepean
In office
October 2, 2003 – February 1, 2010
Preceded byGarry Guzzo
Succeeded byBob Chiarelli
Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing
In office
October 30, 2007 – January 12, 2010
PremierDalton McGuinty
Preceded byJohn Gerretsen
Succeeded byJohn Gerretsen
Ottawa City Councillor
In office
1991–1997
Preceded byLynn Smyth
Succeeded byInez Berg
ConstituencyCapital Ward
More...
Personal details
Born
James Alexander Watson

(1961-07-30) July 30, 1961 (age 63)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Political partyIndependent
Other political
affiliations
Ontario Liberal (2003–2010)
ResidenceWoodpark[1]
Occupation
  • Politician
  • reporter
Signature

Watson subsequently represented the riding of Ottawa West—Nepean in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2003 to 2010. He served in the Cabinet of Premier Dalton McGuinty in the portfolios of Consumer and Business Services (2003–2005), Health Promotion (2005–2007), and Municipal Affairs and Housing (2007–2010). He resigned in January 2010 to run for mayor in the 2010 Ottawa municipal election. He was re-elected mayor in 2014 and in 2018. On March 20, 2021, Watson became the longest serving mayor in the city's history, surpassing Stanley Lewis who held office from 1936 to 1948.[2]

Early life

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Watson was born on July 30, 1961,[3] in Montreal, Quebec[3] as the second child[4] to Frances (née Murdoch)[5] and Beverley "Bev" Watson.[6][7] He grew up in Lachute, but his family moved a few times during his childhood for his father's work, taking him to Beaconsfield, Thornhill, and Sarnia. He graduated from high school from Northern Collegiate in Sarnia.[8] Watson later moved to Ottawa to attend Carleton University and graduated in 1983 with a Bachelor of Arts in Mass Communications from the Faculty of Public Affairs.[9] He first got involved in the political sphere during his second year of studies in 1982, when he served as the President of the Rideau River Residence Association (RRRA).[10] Watson began his career working in journalism for a few local newspapers, and later entered the federal public service, where he rose to the position of Director of Communications for the Speaker of the House of Commons.

Municipal politics in Ottawa

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City Council

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Watson first entered public office in 1991 when he was elected to pre-amalgamation Ottawa's City Council as councillor for Capital Ward. He was subsequently re-elected to Council in 1994. In 1992 Watson championed a roll-back of salaries and operating costs at the city level. His first direct action against excessive city spending was his unilateral decision to donate his yearly 2% salary increase, totalling $700, to charity.[11] In addition, as part of the re-election process Watson donated his severance pay of $5200 to four local charities after moving from Regional to City Council in 1994. During his second term as councillor, Watson reduced his own salary by 13% from $51,000 to $45,000 while voting to reduce the mayor's office budget and salary.[citation needed] In 1996, he supported Dalton McGuinty's bid to lead the Ontario Liberal party,[12] though at the time he still considered himself a "Red Tory", dating back from his university days when he was a member of the Progressive Conservatives.[13]

First mayoral term (pre-amalgamation)

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In 1997, Watson sought election as Mayor of Ottawa, winning 83 per cent of the popular vote to become Ottawa's youngest-ever mayor at age 36. During his term as mayor, Watson's emphasis centred on ensuring that the City adopt sustainable fiscal management policies which would enable overall operating costs to go down while reducing budget deficits and the city's debt burden.[citation needed] In conjunction, Watson managed to freeze property tax rates for two consecutive years.[citation needed] He also championed a plan with two other councillors, Peter Hume and John O'Neil, to save the historic Aberdeen Pavilion from being torn down.

After municipal politics

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Watson resigned as mayor on August 14, 2000 to become president and CEO of the Canadian Tourism Commission.[14] During his time with the federal crown corporation, Watson secured additional funding for the industry following the 2001 crisis of the 9/11 attacks and the softening of the global tourism industry.

In 2003, Watson left public service to pursue a career in media as host of CHRO-TV's The New RO @ Noon. He was also a regular contributor to the Ottawa radio station CFRA and the Ottawa Citizen.

Watson has served on the board or as honorary chair of several community organizations including the Riverside Hospital, the National Arts Centre, the Central Canada Exhibition Association, the Christmas Exchange of Ottawa and the Forum for Young Canadians. He served as chair of the United Way's 2002 campaign, which raised a record $21 million.

Provincial politics

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MPP Jim Watson speaking at the 2009 Ottawa Folk Festival

In the 2003 provincial election, Watson defeated Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario incumbent Garry Guzzo to become the Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for the Ottawa West-Nepean riding and was appointed by Premier of Ontario Dalton McGuinty as Minister of Consumer and Business Services on October 23, 2003. He became Ontario's first Minister of Health Promotion on June 29, 2005.

Minister of Consumer and Business Services

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Watson worked alongside the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) to create a "Fraud Free Calendar" in order to help protect consumers, particularly seniors, from high pressure sales tactics, which often lead to impulse purchases.[15] In the spring of 2004, the Federal and Provincial governments signed a joint service delivery accord, creating a "one stop shop" in many communities for provincial and federal services. This accord later included municipalities, in order to provide many government services in one location, for example Ottawa City Hall.[16] Upon inheriting a massive backlog in birth certificate applications, Watson took action to streamline the delivery process for online applicants. After a cabinet shuffle, Dalton McGuinty and Gerry Phillips implemented a money-back guarantee to individuals who do not receive a birth certificate within 15 days of the online application, which Watson had initiated.

Minister of Health Promotion

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Watson initiated a study designed to help Ontarians quit smoking. STOP – Smoking Treatment for Ontario Patients – offered free nicotine replacement therapy to 14,000 smokers across the province.[17] On May 31, 2006, the Smoke-Free Ontario Act came into effect, banning all smoking in public areas in the province, including in restaurants, bars, casinos, etc. Watson was recognized for its implementation.[18] In June of that year, Watson unveiled a $10-million Healthy Eating and Active Living Plan. The plan took aim at childhood obesity, which included a pilot project in Northern schools, offering fruits and vegetables to the students and a program that looked to develop and improve safe biking and walking to and from schools.[19] In 2006, the Ontario government launched a project which provided financial assistance to Ontario athletes looking to perform at the national and international levels. Quest For Gold is now part of the Ontario Athlete Assistance Program (OAAP), funded by the Government of Ontario, through the Ministry of Tourism, Culture & Sport. The Program provided direct financial assistance to Ontario athletes through an "Ontario Card" designation. The intent of the OAAP is to provide funding to individual athletes based on their demonstrated commitment to high performance sport, allowing them to pursue athletic excellence at the highest levels of national and international competition.[20]

Minister of Municipal Affairs

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After the 2007 election, Watson became Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing. During his tenure as Queen's Park's official liaison with Ontario's municipalities, Watson was able to implement substantive policies to alleviate fiscal pressure on cities. In February 2008, Watson brought forward the Rental Opportunity for Ontario Families (ROOF) program that helps low-income families with funds to pay rent over a five-year period.[21] In October of that year, a policy designed to support the uploading of property tax supported programs from the budgets of Ontario's municipalities to that of the Provincial budget was implemented. Under this policy, the province took back $1.5 billion worth of programs funded by Ontario's municipalities, reversing previous downloading of provincial responsibilities which occurred during Mike Harris’ tenure as premier. The provincial government assumed responsibility for Ontario Works social assistance services, paramedic services, public health, transit, drug benefit programs, the Ontario Disability Support Program, court services, and property tax assessment.[22] In addition, Watson signed the Federal-Provincial Housing Agreement in 2008, the largest housing agreement of its kind to date.[23]

Summary of Cabinet Portfolios

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Ontario provincial government of Dalton McGuinty
Cabinet posts (3)
Predecessor Office Successor
John Gerretsen Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing
October 30, 2007 – January 12, 2010
John Gerretsen
New position Minister of Health Promotion
June 29, 2005 – October 30, 2007
Margarett Best
Tim Hudak Minister of Consumer and Business Services
October 23, 2003 – June 29, 2005
Gerry Phillips

Second mayoral term (New City of Ottawa)

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On January 12, 2010, Watson resigned from cabinet in order to run for mayor of Ottawa in the 2010 Ottawa municipal election.[24] Watson won the election with almost 50% of the vote.[25]

Upon taking office, Watson froze his own salary and cut his office budget by 10%.[26][27] As mayor, he committed to limit tax increases to no more than 2.5%, and did so, bringing in the lowest rates in a number of years.[28][29][30] He also enacted a set of integrity and transparency measures, including hiring an integrity commissioner, launching a lobbyist registry and requiring that elected officials’ office expenses be posted online.[31] He also froze community recreation fees for four years,[32] and reduced the size of the city's workforce twice, the first time it had been done since amalgamation.[33][34]

Watson and the Ottawa City Council also invested $340 million in infrastructure renewal projects such as roads, sidewalks, pathways and sewers[35] and record amount in cycling initiatives.[36] Watson helped advance two major city-building projects that had stalled for a number of years: the revitalization of Lansdowne Park and the introduction of light rail transit.[37] In October 2012, the city council approved the final Lansdowne Park plan, an agreement with the Ottawa Sports and Entertainment Group that saw the existing stadium significantly renovated, increased green space, and housing and retail added to the site.[38][39] In December 2012, City Council voted unanimously to move forward with the Confederation Line, a 12.5 km light rail transit line from Tunney's Pasture in the west to Blair in the east, to be fully operational by 2018.[40]

Watson also helped create Invest Ottawa, the city's economic development agency, whose programs and initiatives increase entrepreneurial momentum, wealth and jobs in Ottawa.[41]

Third mayoral term

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Watson won the mayoral race in 2014 with 76.20% of the votes, defeating eight other candidates.[42]

International economic trips

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On November 16, 2015, Watson lead an economic mission to China and Thailand with hopes of promoting Ottawa as a leading innovation hub in Canada, to draw investment for Ottawa businesses, and to encourage tourism to the nation's capital. Watson and fifteen local business leaders began the mission in Beijing,[43] Ottawa's only sister city, where he signed an "Exchange and Co-operation Agreement" with Beijing mayor Guo Jinlong, establishing key common goals in business, trade, and municipal administration. The agreement states the mutual support of local enterprises to invest in each other's cities, as well as enhanced co-operation in the high-tech industry.[44] A year later, on April 17, 2016, Watson led a delegation of 35 leaders in the business and tech industries to generate investment opportunities in technology, education, film production and tourism.[45] In addition to seizing the significant economic growth opportunities in India, the trade mission also afforded the City of Ottawa and Invest Ottawa the opportunity to leverage the experience of many successful, local Indo-Canadian business leaders. The mission's resulting list of Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs), strategic partnerships and mutually beneficial agreements between Ottawa companies and their Indian counterparts has an estimated total value of more than $80 million.[46]

Significant projects

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Since 2014, Watson has led many significant projects in the city. Set to become one of the largest infrastructure projects in the city's history, the city secured more than $1.15 billion from the federal government to help the expansion of the Light Rail Transit (LRT) network of the completed Confederation Line, which will move the public transportation further east, south, and west.[47] Watson pushed to have the Mayors of Ottawa and Gatineau to join the Board of the National Capital Commission (NCC) in 2016. That year, Watson and Gatineau mayor Maxime Pedneaud-Jobin were invited to join as ex-officio, non-voting members.[48]

The city has invested a record $80M since 2014 for cycling and pedestrian structures. City council unanimously approved downtown Ottawa's second segregated bike lane in 2015 and built the 2.5-kilometre north-south cycling spine between Parliament Hill and Lansdowne Park on O’Connor Street.[49] In addition, the NCC worked alongside Watson, as well as Nathalie Des Rosiers and Elizabeth Moore Aubin, to open another segregated cycling lane on Mackenzie Avenue, creating a safer environment for cyclists in the Ottawa region.[50] Watson played a key role in the opening of the Innovation Centre at Bayview Yards, the new home for Invest Ottawa and an entrepreneurial hub for the Ottawa region. It is expected to engage over 1200 businesses within the city, assisting them to grow and develop their products, as well as create over 280 jobs within the capital region.[51] Watson and the City of Ottawa have been working in conjunction to reduce the impact of sewage overflows and storm water on the Ottawa River. The Ottawa River Action Plan (ORAP) is made up of 17 individual projects which aim to enhance the health of the Ottawa River and to protect Ottawa's water environment.[52] Watson supported the arts community towards redeveloping the Arts Court and expanding the Ottawa Art Gallery. The project is part of a vision for the revitalization of the downtown core in Ottawa. The project includes environmentally-controlled exhibition and curatorial spaces, event and education facilities, a café and a gift shop.[53]

Ottawa 2017

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As Canada celebrated its 150th year since Confederation, the City of Ottawa created a group in charge of putting together a full year of activities and events. The Ottawa 2017 Bureau, under Guy Laflamme, was responsible for organizing signature events throughout the year, attracting millions of visitors to Ottawa to experience them. Over the course of year, the city played host to a number of successful events including the 2017 Red Bull Crashed Ice downhill skating competition, the Juno Awards of 2017; La Machine (production company), a four-day show that attracted over 750,000 people, Ottawa Welcomes the World, a series of celebrations at Lansdowne Park to promote tourism in other countries and strengthen ties with those nations, the 105th Grey Cup at TD Place, and the 2017 NHL 100 Classic, an outdoor game between the Ottawa Senators and the Montreal Canadiens that recreated the first ever NHL game almost 100 years later.[54]

Fourth mayoral term

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On October 22, Watson won the 2018 mayoral race with 71.03% of the votes, defeating eleven other candidates.[55]

Watson oversaw the launch of the Confederation Line, a rail system that opened to the public on September 14, 2019.[56] He has also played an instrumental role to open a new central library to the city's downtown core at LeBreton Flats - a state-of-the-art net carbon zero facility.[57] During this term, in an article published in the Ottawa Citizen on August 17, 2019, Watson came out as gay after 40 years of being closeted.[58] From 2018 to 2022, Watson led Ottawa through natural disasters, including two floods,[59] tornados,[60] a global pandemic (COVID-19),[61] and the 2022 Freedom Convoy.[62]

On March 20, 2021, Watson became Ottawa's longest serving mayor, passing J.E. Stanley Lewis' previous record.[2] On December 10, 2021, Watson announced he would not be running for re-election in the upcoming 2022 Ottawa municipal election.[63][64]

2022 Freedom Convoy protest

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On Sunday, February 6, 2022, Watson proclaimed a state of emergency to handle a 10-day blockade as part of the Freedom Convoy 2022 that shut down much of the city's core.[65]

"The Watson Club"

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After his re-election, some councillors expressed concern over Watson's apparent stranglehold over several councillors.[66] The urban-suburban split between councillors[67] saw Watson siding with more-suburban councillors, whom he appointed to chair every committee.[68][69]

Electoral record

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2018

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2018 Ottawa municipal election - Mayor[55]
Candidate Votes %
Jim Watson (x), (*) 188,960 71.03
Clive Doucet 59,156 22.24
Bruce McConville 4360 1.64
Craig MacAulay 2272 0.85
Ahmed Bouragba 1912 0.72
Joey Drouin 1893 0.71
Hamid Alakozai 1867 0.70
James T. Sheahan 1354 0.51
Michael Pastien 1177 0.44
Ryan Lythall 1115 0.42
Moises Schachtler 994 0.37
Bernard Couchman 964 0.36

2014

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2014 Ottawa municipal election - Mayor[42]
Candidate Votes %
Jim Watson (x), (*) 189,253 76.20
Mike Maguire 46,341 18.66
Anwar Syed 3473 1.40
Rebecca Pyrah 2840 1.14
Robert White 1815 0.73
Darren W. Wood 1764 0.71
Michael St. Arnaud 1628 0.66
Bernard Couchman 1255 0.51

2010

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2010 Ottawa municipal election, Mayor
Candidate Votes %
Jim Watson (x) 131,323 48.70
Larry O'Brien (*) 64,862 24.06
Clive Doucet 40,148 14.89
Andrew S. Haydon 18,914 7.01
Mike Maguire 6,618 2.45
15 other candidates 7,775 2.88
Total votes 269,640 100.0  
Source: "2010 municipal election results". City of Ottawa. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014.

(x): indicates elected.

(*): indicates incumbent.

2007 Ontario provincial election, Ottawa West-Nepean

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2007 Ontario general election: Ottawa West—Nepean
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Jim Watson 23,842 50.64 +3.60 $ 81,588.12
Progressive Conservative Mike Patton 14,971 31.80 −9.44 67,155.94
New Democratic Lynn Hamilton 4,564 9.69 +1.35 15,904.92
Green Martin Hyde 2,903 6.17 +3.51 1,064.61
Family Coalition John Pacheco 592 1.26   6,938.62
Independent Robert Gilles Gauthier 207 0.44 −0.28 Unavailable  
Total valid votes/expense limit 47,079 100.0   −4.24 $ 88,988.76
Total rejected ballots 304 0.64 +0.09
Turnout 47,383 57.51 −4.62
Eligible voters 82,397   +3.55

2003 Ontario provincial election, Ottawa West-Nepean

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2003 Ontario general election: Ottawa West—Nepean
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Jim Watson 23,127 47.04 +12.68 $ 67,833.00
Progressive Conservative Garry Guzzo 20,277 41.24 −6.55 60,734.31
New Democratic Marlene Rivier 4,099 8.34 −7.78 17,396.47
Green Neil Adair 1,309 2.66 +1.71 2,684.09
Independent Robert G. Gauthier 353 0.72   Unavailable  
Total valid votes/expense limit 49,165 100.0   +2.90 $ 76,392.96
Total rejected ballots 272 0.55 −0.27
Turnout 49,437 62.13 +3.24
Eligible voters 79,576   −2.72

1997 Ottawa municipal election, Mayor

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1997 Ottawa municipal election, Mayor
Candidate Votes %
Jim Watson 54,148 81.56
Robert G. Gauthier 8,037 12.11
Alexander Saikaley 4,209 6.34
Total votes 66,394 100.0

1994 Ottawa municipal election, Capital Ward

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Candidate Votes %
Jim Watson (X) 8,851 89.18
Jim Carson 1074 10.82

1991 Ottawa municipal election, Capital Ward

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1991 Municipal Election (Capital Ward)
Candidate Votes
Jim Watson 4,123
Lynn Smyth (X) 1,817
Michael Lynch 638
Frank De Jong 482

References

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  1. ^ "Search For Contributions". Elections Canada. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
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  3. ^ a b Elizabeth Lumley. Canadian Who's Who 2008: Volume 43.
  4. ^ Sherring, Susan; Block, Niko (September 8, 2023) [January 6, 2017]. "Jim Watson". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  5. ^ Pearson, Matthew (December 29, 2014). "City Hall Blog: Frances Watson, 1930 – 2014". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  6. ^ Deachman, Bruce (October 21, 2018) [October 19, 2018]. "Fast food, long hours and a thousand handshakes: A day in the life of Jim Watson". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  7. ^ Harford, Evelyn (June 13, 2016). "Mayor Jim Watson's father dies at 91". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
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  39. ^ Reevely, David (October 11, 2012). "Council gives final go ahead to Lansdowne project". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  40. ^ "Confederation Line LRT project approved by council". CBC News. December 20, 2012 [December 19, 2012]. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
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  42. ^ a b "2014 Election Results". City of Ottawa. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018.
  43. ^ Laucius, Joanne (June 2, 2020) [October 21, 2015]. "Mayor Jim Watson Headed to China and Thailand". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  44. ^ Scholey, Lucy (October 21, 2015). "Ottawa Mayor to Lead Business Delegation to China, Thailand". Metro News. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  45. ^ Porter, Kate (April 16, 2016) [April 15, 2016]. "Ottawa trade trip to India aims to draw business, tourists". CBC News. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
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  48. ^ Butler, Don (February 29, 2016). "NCC board invites mayors of Ottawa and Gatineau to participate in meetings". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  49. ^ Pearson, Matthew (October 20, 2016). "O'Connor's new bike lanes now open, ahead of schedule". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
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  51. ^ "Bayview Yards Innovation Centre Announcement". Invest Ottawa. June 17, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
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  53. ^ "Ottawa Art Gallery (OAG) Expansion and Arts Court Redevelopment". City of Ottawa. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
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  55. ^ a b "2018 Election Results". City of Ottawa. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018.
  56. ^ "LRT up and running in Ottawa". CBC News. September 15, 2019 [September 14, 2019]. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  57. ^ Raymond, Ted (June 15, 2020). "City takes first step toward building new library at LeBreton Flats". CTV News. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  58. ^ Watson, Jim (August 17, 2019). "Mayor Jim Watson: After 40 years, I'm opening the closet door". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
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  60. ^ "Environment Canada: 6 tornadoes hit Ottawa area last Friday". CTV News. September 25, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  61. ^ Raymond, Ted (March 25, 2020). "Watson declares state of emergency in Ottawa over COVID-19". CTV News. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  62. ^ Paas-Lang, Christian (February 7, 2022) [February 6, 2022]. "Ottawa declares state of emergency as police boost enforcement, target protest's fuel supply". CBC News. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  63. ^ Watson, Jim (December 10, 2021). "In his own words: Mayor Jim Watson explains why he's not running in 2022". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  64. ^ "A message from Mayor Jim Watson". jimwatsonottawa.ca. December 10, 2021. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  65. ^ Hagberg, Lars; Ljunggren, David (February 6, 2022). "Ottawa mayor declares state of emergency to deal with trucking blockade". Reuters. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  66. ^ Willing, Jon (September 4, 2019). "ANALYSIS: Can a councillor make 'Watson club' stick during the fall session at city hall?". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  67. ^ Spears, Tom (February 5, 2020). "'The Watson club is back again': Urban-suburban split on who will lead city transportation committee". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  68. ^ City of Ottawa. "Council and standing committees". City of Ottawa. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  69. ^ Britneff, Beatrice (December 12, 2018). "Ottawa councillors speak out against mayor's committee picks, Watson defends appointments". Global News. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
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