John Lewis Childs (May 13, 1856 – March 6, 1921)[1][2] was a horticultural businessman and politician who founded Floral Park, New York. In addition to a widespread reputation for being a zealous ornithologist,[3] Childs is also credited with founding the first mail order seed catalog business in the United States.[4]
Senator John Lewis Childs | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the New York Senate from the 1st district | |
| In office 1894–1895 | |
| Preceded by | Edward Floyd-Jones |
| Succeeded by | Richard Higbie |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 13, 1856 Jay, Maine |
| Died | 6 March 1921 (aged 64) Floral Park, New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Caroline Goldsmith Childs |
| Residence | Floral Park |
| Occupation | Horticulturalist |
About
editChilds was born in Franklin County, Maine, and grew up in Buckfield. His career in horticulture began in 1874, when he took a job with C. L. Allen of Queens. Soon afterwards he began renting, then buying land in nearby East Hinsdale, Queens County, near other nurseries.
Business
editWithin five years of building his own seed and bulb business and starting America's first seed catalog business, Childs established a bustling business. The volume of his business is attributed with the expansion of the Floral Park Post Office and nearby village businesses. Additionally, Childs was responsible for building more than 20 buildings in Floral Park, including hotels, lumber mills and his own printing press. He also provided a public park for the community,[5] built the first school in town, and served as the first village president, which later became the office of mayor.[4]
Politics
editHe was a Republican member of the New York State Senate (1st D.) in 1894 and 1895, and during his term he ferried a bill establishing a State Normal School in nearby Jamaica. He ran twice unsuccessfully for a seat in the U.S. Congress.
Land holdings
editChilds bought a great deal of land in the area around Floral Park.[4] His extensive land holdings related mainly to his seed catalog business, with more than 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) used for that purpose near St. James, New York and eastern Long Island.[1] Today, "Flowerfields" is an area within St. James that was founded by Childs around 1909.
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Ornithology
editChilds was an elected member of the American Ornithological Union and maintained one of the largest private ornithology libraries in the United States.[6] He possessed the largest privately held collection of over 1,100 mounted North American birds, most with nest and eggs.[7] He personally collected more than 700 specimens of this collection.[3] He was also a friend of John Burroughs, who contributed articles on birds to Childs’ magazine, The Warbler. Childs published the journal from 1906 to 1913.[6]
Death
editChilds died aboard a New York Central train from Albany to New York City in 1921. His company continued to operate in the 1920s, only stopping in the Great Depression. His wife sold the seed catalog operation to the Edward T. Bromfield Seed Company in the mid-1920s. Childs’ realty holdings were sold in the mid-1930s, valued by the broker at $2,000,000. Childs's ornate 18 room Victorian house in Floral Park was torn down in 1950.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b Weidman, B.S. and Martin, L.B. (1981) Nassau County, Long Island, in Early Photographs, 1869-1940: In early photographs 1869-1940. Courier Dover Publications. p 49.
- ^ "John L. Childs dies on Central Train", New York Times. March 6, 1921. Retrieved 12/30/07.
- ^ a b Witmer Stone (1918), "(review of) Catalogue of the Childs Library", The Auk, 35, American Ornithologists' Union, Nuttall Ornithological Club: 93
- ^ a b c "Village History". Floral Park Village. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ^ Ross, P. (1903) "John Lewis Childs", History of Long Island: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. p 247.
- ^ a b Smith, Kimberly G. (2008-10-01). "100 Years Ago in the American Ornithologists' Union". The Auk. 125 (4): 999–1000. doi:10.1525/auk.2008.51008. ISSN 0004-8038. S2CID 198153681.
- ^ "Biographical Notice of John Lewis Childs".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Laby, D. (2004) "John Lewis Childs, James D. Mooney, Flowerfield: Some historical footnotes" Archived 2008-09-05 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 12/28/07.
External links
edit- Historic photo of Childs
- Historic photos of Childs' property and donations
- Works by John Lewis Childs at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about John Lewis Childs at the Internet Archive
